Hi,
a bit hard to answer if you don't mention what kind of hard drive you have,
Anyway, the following opinion is my own 2 cents...
If you are using 2,5' external harddrive without an extra power supply a drive would not draw more power than 2,5 watts. (usb spec provides 500mA@5volts, which is 2,5 VA which is 2,5 watts).
If you use a 3,5' external drive with it's external power brick it draws more power.. (eg.. like you said 10 watts)..
Also, please remind, when doing power conversion (AC -> DC) energy is wasted in the conversion process in the form of heat.
A typical power supply (brick/adapter) is only 50% efficient, so in order to produce the power for a device which draws 10 watts, 20 watts of energy is used. 10 watts for the device, 10 watts is disapated through heat.
After this theory one can consider the following..
In my case, before I had this router I had a beefy pc running 24/7 which draws about 150-200watts average. (only for serving my files, webpage and a downloader). Now running my asus (also serving files, webpage, and acts like a downloader) the total setup does not draw more power than 20-25 watts, 6-8 times less than the pc ! to me, that's a real bargain in order to have these 'services running' for you.
If a harddisk consumes 10 watts and it's power supply is about 50% efficient you use about 1 KiloWatt of power every 2 days (not exactly).
(10 watts * 2 (efficiency) = 20 watts)
(20 watts * 24 hours) = 480 watts per day)
I don't know your going rate of your electricity, but let's asume that 1 KW of power costs 10 cents, then you it will cost you about 5 cents a day of electricity.
(pc, 200 watts, 24/7, uses 4.8KW/day which is about 50 cents a day, ten times more!)
What you could do is use a harddrive which automatically spins down, so it will use less power, (but still, some power is used, 'cause it's not 'off' and the power-brick also uses power)
imho.
If you want to cut back on energy costs (which is also a good thing to save the environment) I think one would be better of to search for the 'hidden-energy-waisters' in the house (tv, vcr, mobile phone chargers, old lighting, etc, etc,)
Anyway, I hope my story can help you.


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