Ìîíòèðîâàíèå HDD è óñòàíîâêà ïàêåòîâ

**Lesder** · 03-05-2008, 16:35

Çàøåë íà http://192.168.1.1:8080/ados/install/

Â íàñòðîéêàõ îñíîâíûõ ïàðàìåòðîâ ðóãàåòñÿ íà ïóòü äî Cron

Óêàçàííîé CRON äèðåêòîðèè íå ñóùåñòâóåò èëè ó ñèñòåìû íåò ïðàâ íà çàïèñü â ýòó äèðåêòîðèþ.

Ïèøåò òàêóþ îøèáêè ïðè íàñòðîéêå...

Ðàçîáðàëñÿ. ... ïðîñòî ïàïêè íå ñîçäàëèñü ñ 1ãî ðàçà... ÑÏÑ Âñåì)

**ncat** · 11-06-2008, 23:17

Âñåì äîáðîãî âðåìåíè ñóòîê. Ïðîáëåìà â òîì ÷òî ÷åðåç íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ ïîñëå ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ æåñòêîãî äèñêà íà /opt/hdd ó ìåíÿ òóäà ìîíòèðóåòñÿ ramfs. Íåìîãó íàéòè êàêóþ-ëèáî çàêîíîìåðíîñòü â ýòîì.
asus wl500gp + 1Gb flash + 440Gb HDD (ñîåäèí¸í ÷åðåç usb õàá)

post-mount:

Code:

#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/logger "*** post-mount : started"

# Activate swap
swapon /dev/discs/disc0/part1

# Mounting disc0_2 to /opt if not already done
mount -o sync,noatime,rw /dev/discs/disc0/part2 /tmp/mnt/disc0_2
if [ ! -d /opt/etc ]; then
mount -o sync,noatime,rw /tmp/mnt/disc0_2 /opt
fi

# Launching lighttpd
/opt/etc/init.d/S80lighttpd start

# Mounting disc1_1 to /opt/hdd
mount -o sync,noatime,rw /tmp/mnt/disc1_1 /opt/hdd

/usr/bin/logger "*** post-mount : finished"

pre-shutdown:

Code:

#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/logger "*** pre-shutdown : started"
# Stopping all services
/opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung stop

# Remounting discs with readonly
mount -o remount,ro /dev/discs/disc0/part2 /opt
mount -o remount,ro /dev/discs/disc1/part1 /opt/hdd

# Swap off
swapoff -a

sleep 5s
/usr/bin/logger "*** pre-shutdown : finished"

mount:
ðîóòåð ðàáîòàåò, âêëþ÷¸í HDD:

Code:

/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/discs/disc0/part2 on /opt type ext3 (rw,noatime)
/dev/discs/disc1/part1 on /opt/hdd type ext3 (rw,noatime)
/dev/discs/disc0/part2 on /tmp/mnt/disc0_2 type ext3 (rw,noatime)
ramfs on /opt/hdd type ramfs (rw)

HDD âûêëþ÷åí:

Code:

/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/discs/disc0/part2 on /opt type ext3 (rw,noatime)
/dev/discs/disc1/part1 on /opt/hdd type ext3 (rw,noatime)
ramfs on /opt/hdd type ramfs (rw)

HDD ïåðåçàïóùåí:

Code:

/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/discs/disc0/part2 on /opt type ext3 (rw,noatime)
/dev/discs/disc1/part1 on /opt/hdd type ext3 (rw,noatime)
ramfs on /opt/hdd type ramfs (rw)
/dev/discs/disc0/part2 on /tmp/mnt/disc0_2 type ext3 (rw,noatime)
ramfs on /opt/hdd type ramfs (rw)

Ðîóòåð ïåðåçàãðóæåí ñ âêëþ÷åííûì HDD:

Code:

/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/discs/disc0/part2 on /tmp/mnt/disc0_2 type ext3 (rw,noatime)
/dev/discs/disc1/part1 on /tmp/mnt/disc1_1 type ext3 (rw,noatime)
/dev/discs/disc0/part2 on /opt type ext3 (rw,noatime)
/dev/discs/disc1/part1 on /opt/hdd type ext3 (rw,noatime)

ïîæàëóéñòà ïîäñêàæèòå êàê ðåøèòü ýòó ïðîáëåìó "ramfs on /opt/hdd type ramfs (rw)"

**ncat** · 15-06-2008, 17:52

Íå ïîíèìàþ â ÷¸ì äåëî. Ïîñëå àïòàéìà áîëüøå îäíîãî äíÿ ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè âíåøíåãî õàðäà ramfs îñòà¸òñÿ íà /opt/hdd, õîòÿ ïî èäåå äîëæåí áûë ñðàáîòàòü post-mount...

**drbars** · 04-07-2008, 16:27

èìååòñÿ ñàáæ , ïðîøèòûé WL520gu-1.9.2.7-10.trx + ÷åðåç usb ïîäêëþ÷åí hdd 250ãá ðàáîòàåò âñå áåç ïðîáëåì, íåòáèîñ ôòï ñêîðîñòü ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ ñ wan ïî wi-fi ïîä 10 ìá , ñ usb hdd ïî âàôëå 1,5 ìá
àà.. íó òàê ÿ ýòî ïðîñòî ïîõâàñòàëñÿ ))

ïðîáëåìà âîò â ÷åì
íàäî ðàñøèðÿò ñâîè ïîçíàíèÿ è þçàòü íîâûå ôèøêè, äëÿ ýòîãî áûëà êóïëåíà ôëåøêà íà 2 ãèãà ñ öåëüþ óñòàíîâêè íà íåå ñîôòà òèïà utorrent'a

÷èòàë ÷èòàë ÿ ôîðóì íî òàê âíèêíóòü è íå ñìîã êàê ïîäöåïèòü ôëåøêó è óñòàíîâèòü íà íåå ñîôò ò.ê òåìû êîòîðûå åñòü äàâíî óæå íå àêòóàëüíû è ïîëîâèíà îïèñàíûõ â íèõ ôóíêöèé óæå ðåàëèçîâàíû êàê àâòîìàòè÷åñêè

ïîæàëóéñòà òûêíåòå íîñîì êàê ðàçáèòü ôëåøêó è ïîäöåïèòü òûäà êîðíåâûå êàòàëîãè äëÿ äàëüíåéøåãî óñòàíîâêè ðåïîçèòàðèåâ

òåìà çàêðûòà ïîèñê ðóëèò

**Saab** · 21-07-2008, 09:52

Âîò ëîãè. Êòî çíàåò â ÷åì äåëî ïîìîãèòå ïîæàëóéñòà. ß â ëèíóêñå ëàìåð.
Ñìûñë â ÷åì, â âåðõíèé ïîðò Wl-500gP ïîäêëþ÷åíà ôëåøêà 2ãá, ïûòþñü ñäåëàòü íà íåé ôàéëîâóþ ñèñòåìó.

[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ mke2fs -j /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1
mke2fs 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
mke2fs: Could not stat /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1: No such file or directory
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ fdisk /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc

Unable to open /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ fdisk /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/disc

Unable to open /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/disc
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ fdisk /dev/scsi/host2/bus0/target0/lun0/disc

Unable to read /dev/scsi/host2/bus0/target0/lun0/disc
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ ls /dev/scsi/
host0 host1 host2
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ ls /dev/scsi/host2/bus0/target0/lun0/
disc part1
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ ls /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/
disc
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ ls /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/
disc
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ fdisk /dev/scsi/host2/bus0/target0/lun0/part1

Unable to read /dev/scsi/host2/bus0/target0/lun0/part1
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ fdisk /dev/scsi/host2/bus0/target0/lun0/disc

Unable to read /dev/scsi/host2/bus0/target0/lun0/disc
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$ make2fs /dev/scsi/host2/bus0/target0/lun0/part1
-sh: make2fs: not found
[admin@WL-001FC6780BAF lun0]$

**Saab** · 21-07-2008, 10:17

Âñå ðàçîáðàëñÿ. ñàì äóðàê.

**dolgonosic** · 25-08-2008, 23:12

Íàñòðîèë àâòîìîíòèðîâàíèå ïîñðåäñòâîì /etc/fstab, à òàê æå ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîé ïðîâåðêîé ðàçäåëîâ ïåðåä ìîíòèðîâàíèåì â pre-mount.

Îäíàêî ïðè êàæäîé ïåðåçàãðóçêå óñòðîéñòâà äèñê ïðîâåðÿåòñÿ çàíîâî.

ñòðî÷êè ëîãà

Code:

Jan  1 03:00:22 e2fsck: /dev/discs/disc0/part2 has gone 49710 days without being checked, check forced.
Jan  1 03:00:27 e2fsck: /dev/discs/disc0/part2: 3679/125696 files (0.1% non-contiguous), 15319/251015 blocks
Jan  1 03:00:27 e2fsck: /dev/discs/disc0/part3 has gone 35593 days without being checked, check forced.

Äèñêè îí ïðîâåðÿåò äî òîãî ìîìåíòà, êàê îáíîâèëîñü âðåìÿ. à çàêàí÷èâàåò ïîñëå.

Ïðîáëåìà â ýòîì, èëè êóäà êîïàòü?

**vsu** · 26-08-2008, 17:03

Èìåííî ïîýòîìó â èíñòðóêöèè ïî íàñòðîéêå ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü tune2fs -i0 äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ïðîâåðêè ïî âðåìåíè.

**dolgonosic** · 26-08-2008, 18:04

Originally Posted by vsu

Èìåííî ïîýòîìó â èíñòðóêöèè ïî íàñòðîéêå ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü tune2fs -i0 äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ïðîâåðêè ïî âðåìåíè.

âîçìîæíî âû ìåíÿ íå òàê ïîíÿëè. îí ïðîâåðÿåò äèñêè ïåðåä ìîíòèðîâàíèåì èç ôàéëà pre-mount. Ïîêà òåñòèðóþòñÿ äèñêè óñïåâàåò ïîäíÿòüñÿ vpn è îáíîâèòñÿ âðåìÿ.

**vsu** · 27-08-2008, 11:19

Íó ìîæíî ïîïðîáîâàòü äîðèñîâàòü â ñêðèïò îæèäàíèå óñòàíîâêè íîðìàëüíîé äàòû ïåðåä ïðîäîëæåíèåì ðàáîòû, ÷òîáû ïðîâåðêà è ìîíòèðîâàíèå âûïîëíÿëèñü óæå ñ ïðàâèëüíîé äàòîé - òîãäà, âåðîÿòíî, è ïåðèîäè÷åñêàÿ ïðîâåðêà ïî âðåìåíè áóäåò ðàáîòàòü íîðìàëüíî. Ëèáî îñòàâèòü ïðîâåðêó òîëüêî ïî ÷èñëó ìîíòèðîâàíèé (åñëè ðîóòåð âûêëþ÷àåòñÿ êàæäûé äåíü, ðåçóëüòàò áóäåò íå ñèëüíî îòëè÷àòüñÿ îò ïðîâåðêè ïî âðåìåíè; åñëè íå âûêëþ÷àåòñÿ - âñ¸ ðàâíî ÷àùå, ÷åì îí ïåðåçàïóñêàåòñÿ, ïðîâåðêà ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ íå áóäåò).

**dolgonosic** · 27-08-2008, 11:54

Originally Posted by vsu

Íó ìîæíî ïîïðîáîâàòü äîðèñîâàòü â ñêðèïò îæèäàíèå óñòàíîâêè íîðìàëüíîé äàòû ïåðåä ïðîäîëæåíèåì ðàáîòû, ÷òîáû ïðîâåðêà è ìîíòèðîâàíèå âûïîëíÿëèñü óæå ñ ïðàâèëüíîé äàòîé - òîãäà, âåðîÿòíî, è ïåðèîäè÷åñêàÿ ïðîâåðêà ïî âðåìåíè áóäåò ðàáîòàòü íîðìàëüíî. Ëèáî îñòàâèòü ïðîâåðêó òîëüêî ïî ÷èñëó ìîíòèðîâàíèé (åñëè ðîóòåð âûêëþ÷àåòñÿ êàæäûé äåíü, ðåçóëüòàò áóäåò íå ñèëüíî îòëè÷àòüñÿ îò ïðîâåðêè ïî âðåìåíè; åñëè íå âûêëþ÷àåòñÿ - âñ¸ ðàâíî ÷àùå, ÷åì îí ïåðåçàïóñêàåòñÿ, ïðîâåðêà ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ íå áóäåò).

Àãà. ß ïåðâûì ñïîñîáîì è ðåøèë ïðîáëåìó óæå. Ðîóòåð ÷àñòî ðåáóòèòñÿ, êîãäà ÿ åãî ïûòàþ, ïîñëå ÷åãî äîõîäèò äî ðåñåòà è óæå ïîòîì ñ îïòèìèçèðîâàííûìè êîíôèãàìè ìåñÿöàìè íå ðåáóòèòñÿ.

ÇÛ Íà óäèâëåíèå Corbina äåðæèò ñåññèþ äî 10òè äíåé íà ïðàêòèêå

**Mentor** · 27-08-2008, 19:26

Ïðîáëåìà, ïåðåñòàëà ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ ôëåøêà ñ /opt
ïèøó:

Code:

[admin@wl500w root]$ mount /dev/discs/disc0/part1 /opt
mount: Mounting /dev/discs/disc0/part1 on /opt failed: Invalid argument

â /tmp/syslog.log ïèøåòñÿ Jan 1 03:02:04 kernel: FAT: bogus logical sector size 0

mount ñ óêàçàíèåì ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìû:

Code:

[admin@wl500w root]$ mount -t ext3fs /dev/discs/disc0/part1 /opt
mount: Mounting /dev/discs/disc0/part1 on /opt failed: No such device

fdisk:

Code:

[admin@wl500w root]$ fdisk -l

Disk /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc: 515 MB, 515899392 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 62 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

                                 Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1               1          62      497983+  83  Linux

fsck.ext3:

Code:

[admin@wl500w root]$ fsck.ext3 -y /dev/discs/disc0/part1
e2fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
/dev/discs/disc0/part1 has gone 35591 days without being checked, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/discs/disc0/part1: 13237/124928 files (4.6% non-contiguous), 151885/497980 blocks

mount:

Code:

[admin@wl500w root]$ mount
/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)

èç ñèñëîãà ôðàãìåíò:

Code:

Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver usb-storage
Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel: scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel:   Vendor: JetFlash  Model: TS512MJFV20       Rev: 0.00
Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel:   Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel: Attached scsi removable disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel: SCSI device sda: 1007616 512-byte hdwr sectors (516 MB)
Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel: sda: Write Protect is off
Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel: Partition check:
Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel:  p1
Jan  1 03:00:04 kernel: USB Mass Storage support registered.

**EugeenB** · 27-08-2008, 22:21

Originally Posted by Mentor

Ïðîáëåìà, ïåðåñòàëà ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ ôëåøêà ñ /opt
ïèøó:mount ñ óêàçàíèåì ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìû:

Code:

[admin@wl500w root]$ mount -t ext3fs /dev/discs/disc0/part1 /opt
mount: Mounting /dev/discs/disc0/part1 on /opt failed: No such device

mount -t ext3 /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /opt
?

**Mentor** · 28-08-2008, 05:47

Originally Posted by EugeenB

mount -t ext3 /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /opt
?

Code:

[admin@wl500w root]$ mount -t ext3 /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /opt
mount: Mounting /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 on /opt failed: Invalid argument

Ïðîáîâàë, íå ïîìîãàåò

**Lupo_Alberto** · 28-08-2008, 07:05

Ó ìåíÿ áûëî ïîäîáíîå, êîãäà îòôîðìàòèðîâàë ôëåøêó íà íîóòáóêå. Ñäåëàë òîæå ñàìîå íà ðîóòåðå è ïðîáëåìû èñ÷åçëè

Thread: Ìîíòèðîâàíèå HDD è óñòàíîâêà ïàêåòîâ

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