Óñòàíîâêà è íàñòðîéêà asterisk íà ðîóòåðå

**oklam** · 02-05-2008, 22:11

Originally Posted by ABATAPA

Îíè áóäóò èäòè ïðè èñõîäÿùåì ñ ëîêàëüíîãî ïîðòà 5060(UDP) íà óäàëåííûé 5060(UDP) (âåðíî, íàïðèìåð, äëÿ sipnet.ru), è ñîîòâ. îáðàòíî.
Åãî è "ïðîáðàñûâàéòå":
-A VSERVER -p udp -m udp --dport 5060 -j DNAT --to-destination xxxxxx:5060

Åñëè âõîäÿùèå íå íóæíû, òî è ïðîáðàñûâàòü íè÷åãî íå íóæíî.

xxxxxx Ýòî ìîé âíåøíèé ip? ÷åðåç âåá ìîðäó òîæå íóæåí ïðîáðîñ èëè íåò?

**djet** · 10-06-2008, 17:10

Ìîäóëü ooh323 èç asterisk16-addons ó êîãî-íèáóäü ðàáîòàåò?

is15-routah*CLI> module load chan_ooh323.so
[Jun 10 16:04:33] NOTICE[344]: chan_ooh323.c:2419 load_module: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- ******* IMPORTANT NOTE ***********
---
--- This module is currently unsupported. Use it at your own risk.
---
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
== Parsing '/opt/etc/asterisk/ooh323.conf': == Found
-- == Setting default context to default
== Registered channel type 'OOH323' (Objective Systems H323 Channel Driver)
[Jun 10 16:04:33] ERROR[344]: chan_ooh323.c:2459 load_module: Failed to initialize OOH323 endpoint-OOH323 Disabled

... ïîíåìíîãó ðàçáèðàþñü ...

Ïîêà äîñòàòî÷íî áèíàðíîãî îòâåòà (äà/íåò), ÷òîáû ïîíÿòü, ñòîèò ëè òðàòèòü ñèëû.

**djet** · 11-06-2008, 13:34

Ïðîäîëæàþ ñàì ñ ñîáîé.

Äëÿ òåðìèíàöèè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ Asterisk 1.6.0-beta9 asterisk16-addons + chan_ooh323, IP ðåàëüíûé. Ê ýòîé æå ìàøèíå ïî âíóòðåííåìó èíòåðôåéñó ïîäêëþ÷åíû IP-òåëåôîíû Linksys SPA-942/962.

Ìîäóëü çàãðóæàåòñÿ, ðàáîòàåò, íî ïðè êîììóòàöèè çâîíêîâ ìåæäó WAN ïî H323 è LAN íà SIP-òåëåôîíû, íåçàâèñèìî îò íàïðàâëåíèÿ çâîíêà, ïåðâûå ñåêóíä 5-10 â òðóáêàõ òèøèíà â îáîèõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ. Êàê òîëüêî ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ çâóê, ñóäÿ ïî êîíñîëè àñòåðèñêà, ïðîèñõîäèò ôàêòè÷åñêàÿ êîììóòàöèÿ ïîòîêîâ ñ íåïîíÿòíûì êîíäèøåíîì:

[Jun 11 12:24:59] WARNING[3202]: chan_ooh323.c:981 ooh323_indicate: Don't know how to indicate condition 20 on ooh323c_o_129
-- Native bridging SIP/1091-00649288 and OOH323/9123456789@195.14.50.82-d001

Êîíôèãè:

/opt/etc/asterisk/ooh323.conf

Code:

[general]
bindaddr=195.1.2.3
gateway=no
faststart=no
mediawaitforconnect=yes
h323id=ObjSysAsterisk
e164=100
callerid=asterisk
gatekeeper = DISABLE
logfile=/dev/null
context=from-h323
rtptimeout=60       ; Terminate call if 60 seconds of no RTP activity
                    ; when we're not on hold
disallow=all     ;Note order of disallow/allow is important.
allow=ulaw
allow=alaw
dtmfmode=rfc2833
[corbina]
type=friend
context=from-h323
ip=195.14.50.82   ; UPDATE with appropriate ip address
port=1720    ; UPDATE with appropriate port
rtptimeout=60
dtmfmode=rfc2833

/opt/etc/asterisk/sip.conf

Code:

[general]
context=incoming                ; Default context for incoming calls
allowoverlap=no                 ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Default is yes)
bindaddr=0.0.0.0                ; IP address to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds to all)
srvlookup=yes                   ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls
defaultexpiry=300               ; Default length of incoming/outgoing registration
disallow=all                    ; First disallow all codecs
allow=ulaw                      ; Allow codecs in order of preference
allow=alaw
language=ru                     ; Default language setting for all users/peers
registertimeout=20              ; retry registration calls every 20 seconds
...
[1001]
secret=
nat=no
host=dynamic
type=friend
canreinvite=yes
[1101]
secret=
nat=no
host=dynamic
type=friend
canreinvite=yes
[1100]
secret=
nat=no
host=dynamic
type=friend
canreinvite=yes

**djet** · 24-06-2008, 20:08

Çàìåòèë, ÷òî èñïîëüçîâàíèå àñòåðèñêà ïðèâîäèò ê ÷àñòûì çàâèñàíèÿì ðîóòåðà. Ñèìïòîìû îäèíàêîâûå íà 2 êîðîáêàõ: ðîóòèíã ðàáîòàåò, íî âñå îñòàëüíûå ñåòåâûå ñëóæáû îòâàëèâàþòñÿ ïî ìåíåäæìåíòó, òî åñòü: ñîåäèíåíèå, äîïóñòèì, íà 22, 23 èëè 80 ïîðò óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ, íî îáìåíà äàííûìè íå ïðîèñõîäèò. Â ëîãàõ ïðè÷èíà íå ôèêñèðóåòñÿ, ñóäÿ ïî top'y, â ìîìåíò çàâèñàíèÿ íè÷åãî àíîìàëüíîãî ñ ðåñóðñàìè íå ñëó÷àåòñÿ.

**djet** · 24-06-2008, 23:01

+ ñòàáèëüíî çàâèñàåò ïðè ìàðøðóòèçàöèè çâîíêà ÷åðåç IAX2.

**Colibri** · 28-06-2008, 20:21

Originally Posted by ABATAPA

Îíè áóäóò èäòè ïðè èñõîäÿùåì ñ ëîêàëüíîãî ïîðòà 5060(UDP) íà óäàëåííûé 5060(UDP) (âåðíî, íàïðèìåð, äëÿ sipnet.ru), è ñîîòâ. îáðàòíî.
Åãî è "ïðîáðàñûâàéòå":
-A VSERVER -p udp -m udp --dport 5060 -j DNAT --to-destination xxxxxx:5060

Åñëè âõîäÿùèå íå íóæíû, òî è ïðîáðàñûâàòü íè÷åãî íå íóæíî.

Òàê âñ¸ òàêè, õõõõõõ - ÷òî ýòî çà àäðåñ?
Ýòî âíóòðåííèé àäðåñ ðîóòåðà, ïîñêîëüêó íà íåì è ñòîèò Asterisk? Òî åñòü òîò, êîòîðûé ïî óìîë÷àíèþ 192.168.1.1 ?

**Colibri** · 29-06-2008, 21:59

Ïî ïîâîäó ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ âíåøíèõ êëèåíòîâ ìíå ïîïàëîñü:
-----------------------------------------------
Router configuration :
- Forward port UDP/5060 to UDP/5070 to the NSLU2
- UDP/5060 is used for SIP traffic (signalling)
- UDP/5061 to UDP/5070 is used for RTP traffic (audio)
-----------------------------------------------
äëÿ ýòîãî äîëæíî ïîäîéòè:
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 5060:5070 -j ACCEPT

Â äðóãîì ìåñòå (â ñëó÷àå, êîãäà êëèåíò çà NAT) ïðåäëàãàþò îòêðûâàòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ïîðòû:
-----------------------------------------------
On your router NAT/firewall, forward SIP ports 5060 - 5082 and RTP ports 8000 - 20000 to your * server IP address. Then edit the "rtpstart" value in rtp.conf - from rtpstart=10000 to rtpstart=8000 since 8000 is the default RTP port on x-lite phones.
-----------------------------------------------

**tumoxa** · 05-08-2008, 14:34

Íó âîáùåì òåìà ïðîñòàÿ, õî÷ó ïîñòàâèòü asterisk íà ðîóòåð è íàñòðîèòü íà sip.net ïðîøó ïîìî÷ü....

**tumoxa** · 05-08-2008, 14:38

Õîòåëîñü áû ïîñòàâèòü è íàñòðîèòü Asterisk, íî íå çíàþ êàê.... åñëè êòî ìîæåò ïîìî÷ü áóäó î÷åíü áëàãîäàðåí....

**Mr.Hunt** · 07-12-2008, 21:26

Âñåì äîáðîãî âðåìåíè ñóòîê!

Ó ìåíÿ ïàðó âîïðîñîâ åñòü ïî asterisk.

1. âîçìîæíî ëè èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ asus wl500g Premium v1 êàê øëþçà â sip ?
Ê ïðèìåðó ó ìåíÿ åñòü äåâàéñ zyxel P-2302HWUDL - ýòî èíòåðíåò ðîóòåð ñ âîçìîæíîñòüþ ïîäêëþ÷àòüñÿ ïî sip. ò.å. ÿ íàñòðàèâàþ ñâîé àñóñ íà sip àêêàóíò êîðáèíû, à çèêñåë íà âíóòðåííèé àêêàóíò àñóñà ÷åðåç êîòîðûé óõîæó óæå íà ñèï êîðáèíû. ?

2. âîçìîæíî ëè èñïîëüçîâàíèå äðóãîãî ïðîòîêîëà ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè ê àñóñó? ê ïðèìåðó åñòü åù¸ äåâàéñ Audiocodes MP-102, îí íå ïîääåðæèâàåò sip íî ïîääåðæèâàåò H.323, ìîæíî ëè áóäåò ïî ýòîìó ïðîòîêîëó ñâÿçûâàòüñÿ ñ asus è óõîäèòü íà sip êîðáèíû ?

Î÷åíü íóæíî çíàòü.

Çà ðàíåå áëàãîäàðåí.

**Mr.Hunt** · 08-12-2008, 18:03

Ãóðó, íó ãäå âû òàì ??? ÍÅ ìîë÷èòå.

Ïðîáûâàë ïîñòàâèòü àñòåðèñê 1.4

ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè îí íå çàïóñêàåòñÿ, êàê áû ÿ åãî íå äîëáàë îí ïèøåò ïîñòîÿííî ÷òî íåíàéäåí ôàéë è âñ¸. Õîòÿ ÿ íàõîæóñü â òîé äåðèêòîðèè ãäå îí ñàì. ÷òî äåëàòü ?

**oxygen121** · 09-12-2008, 10:13

Íå ïîäñêàæåòå , êàê íèòü â 1.4 ìîæíî âêëþ÷èòü ooh323 ?

**samid** · 10-02-2009, 20:59

Originally Posted by Colibri

Ïî ïîâîäó ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ âíåøíèõ êëèåíòîâ ìíå ïîïàëîñü:
-----------------------------------------------
Router configuration :
- Forward port UDP/5060 to UDP/5070 to the NSLU2
- UDP/5060 is used for SIP traffic (signalling)
- UDP/5061 to UDP/5070 is used for RTP traffic (audio)
-----------------------------------------------
äëÿ ýòîãî äîëæíî ïîäîéòè:
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 5060:5070 -j ACCEPT

Â äðóãîì ìåñòå (â ñëó÷àå, êîãäà êëèåíò çà NAT) ïðåäëàãàþò îòêðûâàòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ïîðòû:
-----------------------------------------------
On your router NAT/firewall, forward SIP ports 5060 - 5082 and RTP ports 8000 - 20000 to your * server IP address. Then edit the "rtpstart" value in rtp.conf - from rtpstart=10000 to rtpstart=8000 since 8000 is the default RTP port on x-lite phones.
-----------------------------------------------

Ïðåäëîæåííûé âàðèàíò ñ ïðàâèëîì â iptables íå ðåøèë ïðîáëåìû.
Íàïèøèòå ÷òî ïèñàòü â ôàåðâîëå äëÿ ïðîáðîñà íóæíûõ ïîðòîâ íà WAN? Íå âúåçæàþ êàê ýòî ñäåëàòü, ò.ê. ðàáîòàë äî ñèõ ïîð òîëüêî ñ ipfw

**Colibri** · 25-04-2009, 18:25

Originally Posted by samid

Ïðåäëîæåííûé âàðèàíò ñ ïðàâèëîì â iptables íå ðåøèë ïðîáëåìû.
Íàïèøèòå ÷òî ïèñàòü â ôàåðâîëå äëÿ ïðîáðîñà íóæíûõ ïîðòîâ íà WAN? Íå âúåçæàþ êàê ýòî ñäåëàòü, ò.ê. ðàáîòàë äî ñèõ ïîð òîëüêî ñ ipfw

Êîíå÷íî, íå ðàáîòàåò

Â îáùåì, ó ìåíÿ ñ òåõ ïîð ñòîèò òàêàÿ ñòðîêà â post-firewall. È ðàáîòàåò, õîòÿ ýòî è íå ïðîáðîñ ïîðòîâ.
iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 5000:31000 -j ACCEPT

Ïðàâäà, ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ ïåðåñòàë ðåãèñòðèðîâàòüñÿ íà * âíåøíèé êëèåíò, ñòîÿùèé çà ñâîèì íàòîì, íî ýòî, âåðîÿòíî, òàì ïðîâàéäåð ÷òî-òî íàõèìè÷èë.

**slashi** · 20-11-2009, 09:05

Äî íåäàâíåãî âðåìåíè íà ñåðâåðå ñòîÿë asterisk 1.6.... Îòëè÷íî ðàáîòàë. Ïîñëå î÷åðåäíîãî ipkg update && ipkg upgrade óñòàíîâèëàñü âåðñèÿ 1.6.1.9, êîòîðàÿ ïðè çàïóñêå âûäàåò Segmentation Fault.
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå âåòêè 1.6, à íå 1.4.,1.2 - ïðèíöèïèàëüíî, ò.ê. â íåé ïðèñóòñòâóþò ðÿä íåîáõîäèìûõ âîçìîæíîñòåé, â ÷àñòîñòè SIP ïî TCP è òä...

Âîïðîñû:
1. Ðàáîòàåò ëè ó êîãî íèáóäü âåðñèÿ 1.6.1.9?
2. Ìîæåò ëè åå êòî òî ïåðåñîáðàòü?
3. Ãäå íàéòè ïðåäûäóùóþ âåðñèþ asterisk1.6 èç ðåïîçèòîðèÿ?

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ÏÐîáëåìà ñ Asterisk 1.6.1-9

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