Èíñòðóêöèÿ ïî íàñòðîéêå ðîóòåðà WL-500gP ñ íóëÿ

**hans0n** · 11-04-2008, 22:52

Òîâàðèùè, ïîäñêàæèòå òàêóþ âåùü...
ÿ íàñòðîèë wl500gP âñ¸ ïî èíñòðóêöèè, õî÷ó çàþçàòü FTP, íî ìíå â ìîìåíò êîãäà ÿ ñ êëèåíòà çàõîæó íà ñâîé àäðåñ, âûäàåò:

500 OOPS: cannot change (èëè find - íåïîìíþ) directory:/tmp/harddisk/ftp_pub

êîðî÷å â ïàïêå /tmp/harddisk òîëüêî /opt è /lost+found.

Åñëè ñîçäàòü ïàïêó /ftp_pub ðóêàìè, òî âñ¸ îê, ÍÎ, ïîñëå êàæäîãî ðåáóòà îíà èñ÷åçàåò.

×òî ìíå äåëàòü?

**brinkli** · 03-05-2008, 11:30

Originally Posted by OlegI

3) Íàñòðîèòü ðîóòåð ÷åðåç âåá-èíòåðôåéñ.

6) Êóïèòü ôëýøêó (íå ìåíüøå 9Ìá) äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ ïðîãðàìì. Ëó÷øå ñ ëàìïî÷êîé, ÷òîáû âèäåòü êîãäà ðîóòåð â íåå ïèøåò. Ðàçäåë äèñêà âìåñòî ôëýøêè íåæåëàòåëåí - âåðîÿòíîñòü âûõîäà èç ñòðîÿ äèñêà âûøå.
Îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü ôëýøêó èëè ðàçäåë äèñêà â ôàéëîâóþ ñèñòåìó ext3. Íà ôëýøêàõ îáû÷íî ñîçäàí åäèíñòâåííûé ðàçäåë è ïîìåíÿòü ýòî íåëüçÿ, â îòëè÷èè îò æåñòêèõ äèñêîâ, êîòîðûå ìîæíî ñàìîìó ðàçáèòü.
Îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü ôëýøêó ìîæíî êîìàíäîé mke2fs -j /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1

Åñëè âìåñòî ôëýøêè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ æåñòêèé äèñê áîëüøîãî ðàçìåðà, òî ðàçáèòü è îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü åãî ëó÷øå ïîä Linux, ìîæíî ïîä Knoppix, ñðåäñòâàìè ðîóòåðà ìîæíî ñäåëàòü, íî ïåðåä ôîðìàòèðîâàíèåì íóæíî ñîçäàòü è âêëþ÷èòü ñâîï ðàçäåë (ïðè ôîðìàòèðîâàíèè áîëüøîãî äèñêà íóæíî ìíîãî ïàìÿòè) - âîçèòüñÿ ñ ýòèì íåò ñìûñëà. Åñëè linuxà íåò, òî ìîæíî ðîóòåðîì:
íàïðèìåð ðàçáèòü fdisk /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc
âêëþ÷èòü ñâîï åñëè íóæíî /sbin/swapon /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2
êîìàíäà ôîðìàòèðîâàíèÿ ïðèâåäåíà âûøå. Ñâîï èñïîëüçóþò, åñëè íóæíî áóäåò çàïóñêàòü ìíîãî ñëóæá, íî ëó÷øå áåç íåãî, òàê êàê åñëè USB îòñîåäèíèòñÿ, òî ðîóòåð ïîâèñíåò.
Â NTFS ôîðìàòèðîâàòü íåò ñìûñëà - åå ìîæíî òîëüêî ÷èòàòü. Ïðè æåëàíèè èíôîðìàöèþ ñ ðàçäåëà ext3 ìîæíî áóäåò ñ÷èòàòü ïîä Windows áåñïëàòíîé ïðîãðàììîé explore2fs.

Äåéñòâóþ ïî èíñòðóêöèè íî ó ìåíÿ íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü HDD.
Âîò, ÷òî äåëàþ:

fdisk /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 60801.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): Command (m for help): Command (m for help):
got EOF thrice - exiting..

÷òî ìíå íàäî äåëàòü äàëüøå íå ïîíèìàþ

ïðîáóþ ñëåäóþùóþ êîìàíäó

/sbin/swapon /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1

swapon: /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1: Invalid argument

ïðîáóþ îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü ñóùåñòâóþùèé ðàçäåë

mke2fs -j /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1

mke2fs 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
mke2fs: /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 is mounted !
mke2fs: it's not safe to run badblocks!

â ÷åì îøèáêà? êàê åãî âñåòàêè îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü?
çàðàíåå áëàãîäàðåí çà ïîìîùü

**vectorm** · 03-05-2008, 12:32

Originally Posted by brinkli

Äåéñòâóþ ïî èíñòðóêöèè íî ó ìåíÿ íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü HDD.
Âîò, ÷òî äåëàþ:

fdisk /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 60801.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): Command (m for help): Command (m for help):
got EOF thrice - exiting..

÷òî ìíå íàäî äåëàòü äàëüøå íå ïîíèìàþ

ïðîáóþ ñëåäóþùóþ êîìàíäó

/sbin/swapon /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1

swapon: /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1: Invalid argument

ïðîáóþ îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü ñóùåñòâóþùèé ðàçäåë

mke2fs -j /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1

mke2fs 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
mke2fs: /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 is mounted !
mke2fs: it's not safe to run badblocks!

â ÷åì îøèáêà? êàê åãî âñåòàêè îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü?
çàðàíåå áëàãîäàðåí çà ïîìîùü

×èòàåì "Ðàçìåòêà è èñïîëüçîâàíèå íîâûõ óñòðîéñòâ õðàíåíèÿ äàííûõ â Linux"

**serg28serg** · 03-05-2008, 13:00

brinkli
Ïî÷åìó òåáå íè êòî íå ñêàçàë ÷òî íåëüçÿ äåëàòü ôîðìàòèðîâàíèå ÷åðåç âåá èíòåðôåéñ, çàõîäèøü òåëíåòîì
âûïîëíèòü -> cmd -> telnet 192.168.1.1 (åñëè àäðåñ íå ìåíÿë êîíå÷íî)

Äèñê ìîíòèðóåòñÿ àâòîìàòîì, ïîýòîìó åãî íàäî ðàçìîíòèðîâòü ïåðåä ðàçìåòêîé

umount /tmp/mnt/disc0_1
äàëåå ðàçìåòêà , ÿ ðàçìå÷àë áåç ñâîïà, ñâîï ìíå íàôèê íå íóæåí, ÿ íè ÷å íå ñòàâèë èç ñîôòà, à ôîðìàòèðîâàíèå âðîäå íîðìàëüíî èäåò áåç ñâîïà åñëè â ÂÅÁ èíòåðôåéñå îòðóáèòü êàê ìîæíî áîëüøå ïðèëîæåíèé, âîîáùåì ó ìÿ ôîðìàòèðîâàíèå òîãäà óæå ïðîøëî íà 160 ãèã áåç ñâîïà.

ðàçìåòêà
êàê fdisk çàïóñêàòü âðîäå óæå íàøåë.
íàïîìíþ, ÷òî âíà÷àëå íóæíî óäàëèòü ðàçäåëû êîìàíäîé
d
ïîòîì óæå ñîçäàâàòü
n
â êîíöå íå çàáûòü ñîõðàíèòü ðàçìåòêó
w

Ïîòîì ôîðìàòèðîâàíèå, íî ÿ òàê è íå ïîíÿë ôîðìàòèðîâàòü äèñê óæå ïîñëå çàìîíòèðîâàíèÿ èëè äî, êàê ó ìåíÿ ïðîøëî óæå íå ïîìíþ.

**ponch** · 13-05-2008, 19:22

äåëàþ âñå ïî èíñòðóêöèè
åñëè ââîäèòü êîìàíäû èç ôàéëà òî âñå îí, à âîò åñëè âûïîíÿòü ôàéëû òî ïîëó÷àþ âîò ýòî. åñòåñòâåííî ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè óñòðîéñòâà íè÷åãî íå ìåíÿåòñÿ

sh /usr/local/sbin/post-boot
/usr/local/sbin/post-boot: /usr/local/sbin/post-boot: 24: Syntax error: Bad fd number

ðîóòèíã ïðîáîâàë êàê ñ dev vlan1 òàê è áåç íåãî âûâîä îäèí òîò æå

sh /usr/local/sbin/post-firewall
: not foundsbin/post-firewall: /usr/local/sbin/post-firewall: 2:
" is wrong: invalid "scope"
route: SIOC[ADD|DEL]RT: No such device
route: SIOC[ADD|DEL]RT: No such device
'ptables v1.2.7a: Invalid target name `RETURN
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
Warning: wierd character in interface `-p' (No aliases, :, ! or *).
Bad argument `tcp'
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
Warning: wierd character in interface `-p' (No aliases, :, ! or *).
Bad argument `tcp'
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
Warning: wierd character in interface `-p' (No aliases, :, ! or *).
Bad argument `tcp'
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
: not foundsbin/post-firewall: /usr/local/sbin/post-firewall: 33:

sh /usr/local/sbin/post-mount
: not foundsbin/post-mount: /usr/local/sbin/post-mount: 2:
: not foundsbin/post-mount: /usr/local/sbin/post-mount: 3:
failed: No such file or directoryart1 on /tmp/harddisk
failed: No such file or directorypt/ on /opt
killall: nmbd: no process killed

êàê èñïðàâèòü ïîäñêàæèòå

**AndreyPopov** · 13-05-2008, 22:25

Originally Posted by ponch

äåëàþ âñå ïî èíñòðóêöèè
åñëè ââîäèòü êîìàíäû èç ôàéëà òî âñå îí, à âîò åñëè âûïîíÿòü ôàéëû òî ïîëó÷àþ âîò ýòî. åñòåñòâåííî ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè óñòðîéñòâà íè÷åãî íå ìåíÿåòñÿ

êàê èñïðàâèòü ïîäñêàæèòå

ó âàñ ÄÂÀ óñòðîéñòâà ïîäêëþ÷åíî? USB HDD è USB FLASH?

ê âîïðîñó "âñå ïî èíñòðóêöèè" - øàã 4) âûïîëíåí â ïîëíîì îáúåìå?

è íåïîíÿòíà (ëè÷íî ìíå) ôîðìóëèðâêà: åñëè âûâîäèòü êîìàíäû èç ôàéëà? ýòî êàê?

è ÷òî çíà÷èò âûïîëíèòü ôàéëû?

**ponch** · 14-05-2008, 07:27

Originally Posted by AndreyPopov

ó âàñ ÄÂÀ óñòðîéñòâà ïîäêëþ÷åíî? USB HDD è USB FLASH?

ê âîïðîñó "âñå ïî èíñòðóêöèè" - øàã 4) âûïîëíåí â ïîëíîì îáúåìå?

è íåïîíÿòíà (ëè÷íî ìíå) ôîðìóëèðâêà: åñëè âûâîäèòü êîìàíäû èç ôàéëà? ýòî êàê?

è ÷òî çíà÷èò âûïîëíèòü ôàéëû?

äà ïóíêò 4 âûïîëíåí ïîëíîñòüþ, íî êñòà ssh òîæ íå ïîäíèìàåòñÿ
ôîðìóëèðîâêà îçíà÷àåò ÷òî åñëè â êîíñîëè íàáðàòü, íàïðèìåð: dropbear > /dev/null 2>&1
êîìàíäà âîñïðèíèìàåòñÿ
à åñëè ñäåëàòü sh /usr/local/sbin/post-boot
/usr/local/sbin/post-boot: /usr/local/sbin/post-boot: 24: Syntax error: Bad fd number
24 ñòðîêà ýòî êàê ðàç è åñòü ýòîò dropbear.....

òàê æå åñëè ââåñòè
route add -net *.*.*.* netmask *.*.*.* âñå îê
à ïðè âûïîëíåíèè sh /usr/local/sbin/post-firewall
âûâîä â ïîñòå

**vectorm** · 14-05-2008, 11:07

À ëîã ìîæíî óâèäåòü?
È åùå
df -h
fdisk -l (ýòî L ìàëåíüêàÿ)
Èç ñêàçàííîãî ñîâåðøåííî íåïîíÿòíî ÷òî è êàê ñäåëàíî.

**Optimist** · 26-06-2008, 20:10

Originally Posted by OlegI

4) íàñòðîèòü SSH-ñåðâåð.
Ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ ê øåëëó ðîóòåðà ìîæíî ïî ïðîòîêîëó telnet ïðîãðàììîé putty (www.putty.nl), èìÿ äëÿ âõîäà "admin", ïàðîëü åñëè íå ìåíÿëè òàêîé æå. Çàéäÿ äàòü êîìàíäû:
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/dropbear
dropbearkey -t dss -f /usr/local/etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key
dropbearkey -t rsa -f /usr/local/etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key
mkdir -p /usr/local/sbin/
echo "#!/bin/sh" >> /usr/local/sbin/post-boot
cp /usr/local/sbin/post-boot /usr/local/sbin/post-firewall
cp /usr/local/sbin/post-boot /usr/local/sbin/post-mount
cp /usr/local/sbin/post-boot /usr/local/sbin/pre-shutdown
chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/p*
echo "dropbear > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /usr/local/sbin/post-boot
dropbear > /dev/null 2>&1
flashfs save
flashfs commit
flashfs enable

À ýòî íîðìàëüíî, åñëè ôàéëîâ post-firewall, post-mount è pre-shutdown íåò? Èõ íóæíî ñàìîìó ñîçäàâàòü èëè ó ìåíÿ ÷òî-òî íå òàê ïîøëî?
Ïðîøèâêà 1.9.2.7-9, ðîóòåð wl500gp

**Marks** · 26-06-2008, 20:22

Code:

cd /usr/local/sbin
touch post-firewall post-mount pre-shutdown

**Optimist** · 26-06-2008, 20:35

Originally Posted by Marks

Code:

cd /usr/local/sbin
touch post-firewall post-mount pre-shutdown

Ñïàñèáî, âàø îòâåò ïîäðàçóìåâàåò ÷òî ôàéëû íóæíî ñîçäàâàòü ñàìîìó. À òî ÿ óæå íà÷àë äóìàòü ÷òî ó ìåíÿ ñ ïåðåïðîøèâêîé ÷òî-òî íå òàê ïîøëî

**vectorm** · 27-06-2008, 06:58

Originally Posted by Optimist

Ñïàñèáî, âàø îòâåò ïîäðàçóìåâàåò ÷òî ôàéëû íóæíî ñîçäàâàòü ñàìîìó. À òî ÿ óæå íà÷àë äóìàòü ÷òî ó ìåíÿ ñ ïåðåïðîøèâêîé ÷òî-òî íå òàê ïîøëî

Â ïðèâåäåííîì Âàìè êîäå êàê ðàç è ïðîïèñàíî ñîçäàíèå ýòèõ ôàéëîâ.
Èõ ïî-óìîë÷àíèþ â ïðîøèâêå íåò.

**wokky** · 10-11-2008, 10:02

Originally Posted by OlegI

6) Êóïèòü ôëýøêó (íå ìåíüøå 9Ìá) äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ ïðîãðàìì. Ëó÷øå ñ ëàìïî÷êîé, ÷òîáû âèäåòü êîãäà ðîóòåð â íåå ïèøåò. Ðàçäåë äèñêà âìåñòî ôëýøêè íåæåëàòåëåí - âåðîÿòíîñòü âûõîäà èç ñòðîÿ äèñêà âûøå.
Îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü ôëýøêó èëè ðàçäåë äèñêà â ôàéëîâóþ ñèñòåìó ext3. Íà ôëýøêàõ îáû÷íî ñîçäàí åäèíñòâåííûé ðàçäåë è ïîìåíÿòü ýòî íåëüçÿ, â îòëè÷èè îò æåñòêèõ äèñêîâ, êîòîðûå ìîæíî ñàìîìó ðàçáèòü.
Îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü ôëýøêó ìîæíî êîìàíäîé mke2fs -j /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1

Íåçíàþ ÷òî íå òàê äåëàþ ïî òàêîé ïîäðîáíîé èíñòðóêöèè, íî ó ìåíÿ íà êîìàíäó ôîðìàòèðîâàíèÿ âîò òàêîé ðåçóëüòàò ïîñòîÿííî:

mke2fs 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
mke2fs: /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 is mounted !
mke2fs: it's not safe to run badblocks!

÷òî íå òàê? ïîäñêàæèòå.

**Cd_spb** · 10-11-2008, 10:30

Originally Posted by wokky

Íåçíàþ ÷òî íå òàê äåëàþ ïî òàêîé ïîäðîáíîé èíñòðóêöèè, íî ó ìåíÿ íà êîìàíäó ôîðìàòèðîâàíèÿ âîò òàêîé ðåçóëüòàò ïîñòîÿííî:

mke2fs 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
mke2fs: /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 is mounted !
mke2fs: it's not safe to run badblocks!

÷òî íå òàê? ïîäñêàæèòå.

Òàêîãî ðîäà îïåðàöèè ñ äèñêàìè âîçìîæíû òîëüêî íà îòìîíòèðîâàííîì äèñêå. Â äàííîé ïðîøèâêå äèñêè ìîíòèðóþòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè.
Ñ íà÷àëà íóæíî îòêëþ÷èòü âñå, ÷òî ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü äèñê

Code:

killall smbd
killall nmbd

Ïîñìîòðåòü ñïèñîê ïðîöåññîâ:

Code:

ps

Ìîæåò áûòü åùå ÷òî-òî íóæíî îòêëþ÷èòü.
Ïîñìîòðåòü ïåðå÷åíü ñìîíòèðîâàííûõ äèñêîâ:

Code:

mount

Îòêëþ÷èòü íóæíûé

Code:

umount /íóæíûé_äèñê

Ïîñëå ýòîãî ïðîâîäèòü îïåðàöèè ñ äèñêîì.

**revenant** · 08-12-2008, 18:41

Originally Posted by OlegI

7) óñòàíîâêà ïîëåçíûõ ïàêåòîâ. (http://webtools.wl500g.info/wiki/dok...owtoipkgonasus)
íóæåí ðàçäåë ext3. Íåîáîäèìî ÷òîáû â /opt áûëà ïîäìîíòèðîâàíà ôàéëîâàÿ ñèñòåìà ext3 èç-çà ðàçðåøåíèÿ íà ôàéëû è ñîôòëèíêîâ.
a)
mkdir /tmp/harddisk/opt
(èëè â íîâûõ ïðîøèâêàõ mkdir /tmp/mnt/disc0_1/opt åñëè äèñê ñìîíòèðîâàí òóäà)
mount -obind /tmp/harddisk/opt /opt ñìîíòèðóåò ïîääèðåêòîðèþ â /opt
[

Âñå ñäåëàë êàê íàïèñàíî, íî íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ ñîçäàòü
[admin@WL-002215040552 root]$ mkdir /tmp/harddisk/opt
mkdir: Cannot create directory `/tmp/harddisk/opt': No such file or directory

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íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü HDD

äåëàþ âñå êàê â èíñòðóêöèè à ïîëó÷àþ (wl500gP ïðîøèâêà 1.9.2.7-10)

íàñòðîéêà

íåò ôàéëîâ post-firewall, post-mount è pre-shutdown

íå óäàåòñÿ îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü ôëýøêó

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