Äîáàâëåíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëåé â ñèñòåìó

**Sanyo** · 03-07-2007, 21:55

Ó ìåíÿ ýòèõ ôàéëîâ íåòó.
Êàê ÿ ïîíèìàþ èõ íóæíî ïîïèñûâàòü?

P.S. ðóòîì òû áóäåøü ïîñëå su-

**al37919** · 03-07-2007, 22:11

åñëè ó Âàñ íåò ôàéëà /opt/etc/crontab è ïðè ýòîì Âû õîòèòå ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ cron, ÿ ïîëàãàþ íàäî ïî÷èòàòü èíñòðóêöèþ ïî óñòàíîâêå è èñïîëüçîâàíèþ cron

ôàéë /etc/passwd ó Âàñ áûòü äîëæåí è ñîäåðæàòü ïî-óìîë÷àíèþ îäíó ñòðîêó ñ èìåíåì admin Íàñêîëüêî ÿ ïîìíþ, ïî-óìîë÷àíèþ root â ñèñòåìå âîîáùå îòñóòñòâóåò.

P.S. ïîñëå 'su -' ñòàíîâÿòñÿ íå ðóòîì, à þçåðîì ñ uid=0, à êàêîå ñèìâîëüíîå èìÿ åìó ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ïðîïèñàíî êàê ðàç â ôàéëå /etc/passwd Â ýòîì ñìûñëå admin=root=za(èç ìîåãî ïðèìåðà), îäíàêî, â crontab äîëæíî ñòîÿòü ñóùåñòâóþùåå â ñèñòåìå èìÿ.

**Sanyo** · 04-07-2007, 08:17

åñëè ó Âàñ íåò ôàéëà /opt/etc/crontab è ïðè ýòîì Âû õîòèòå ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ cron, ÿ ïîëàãàþ íàäî ïî÷èòàòü èíñòðóêöèþ ïî óñòàíîâêå è èñïîëüçîâàíèþ cron

ôàéë /etc/passwd ó Âàñ áûòü äîëæåí è ñîäåðæàòü ïî-óìîë÷àíèþ îäíó ñòðîêó ñ èìåíåì admin Íàñêîëüêî ÿ ïîìíþ, ïî-óìîë÷àíèþ root â ñèñòåìå âîîáùå îòñóòñòâóåò.

Ôàéë ó ìåíÿ åñòü. Ó òàì ïðîïèñûâàþòñÿ ñòðî÷êè òèïà:
# m h dom mon dow user command
17 * * * * root cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly

Çàìåíà ðóòà íà àäìèíà íè÷åãî íå äàëà.
È ÿ íå íàøåë ñïîñîáà, çàïóñêàòü êðîí ïîä ïîëüçîâàòåëåì àäìèí.
Ïðèøëîñü àäìèíà ïåðåèìåíîâàòü â ðóòà.

P.S. Ñîçäàâàòü ôàéëû

mkdir /opt/etc/cron.5mins
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.hourly
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.daily
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.weekly
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.monthly

íåò íåîáõîäèìîñòè. Äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû êðîí çàðàáîòàë, íóæíî òîëüêî îäíî - ïåðåèìåíîâàòü àäìèíà â ðóòà.

Ñ Óâàæåíèåì, ß.

**imdex** · 05-07-2007, 12:34

Èç ëþáîïûòñòâà ïîñòàâèë ñåãîäíÿ êðîí ïî òóòîðèàëó, íîðìàëüíî ðàáîòàåò áåç ïåðåèìåíîâàíèÿ admin â root.

Code:

[admin@Server /tmp]$ ps | grep cron
  191 admin       408 S   /opt/sbin/cron
  231 admin       356 R   grep cron
[admin@Server /tmp]$

P.S. Ñîçäàâàòü ôàéëû
Öèòàòà:
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.5mins
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.hourly
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.daily
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.weekly
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.monthly
íåò íåîáõîäèìîñòè. Äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû êðîí çàðàáîòàë, íóæíî òîëüêî îäíî - ïåðåèìåíîâàòü àäìèíà â ðóòà.

Íó ñîáñòâåííî êàê è íàïèñàíî â òóòîðèàëå,

Code:

Since crontab can be a pain to use for non-vi-Lovers, lets create a few dirs, where we can place scripts that can be ran at specified times
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.5mins
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.hourly
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.daily
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.weekly
mkdir /opt/etc/cron.monthly

In the above directories .sh scripts can now be placed, and after following the remaining few steps of this guide, they will run at pre-specified points in time

**Sanyo** · 05-07-2007, 14:41

Èç ëþáîïûòñòâà ïîñòàâèë ñåãîäíÿ êðîí ïî òóòîðèàëó, íîðìàëüíî ðàáîòàåò áåç ïåðåèìåíîâàíèÿ admin â root.

Äà, äåìîí çàïóñêàåòñÿ. Íî ïðîïèñàòü ÷òî-íèáóäü â êðîíå íå äàåò...

**imdex** · 05-07-2007, 15:03

Âñ¸ ðàáîòàåò êàê íàäî)))

**Bdfy** · 26-01-2008, 21:36

ñîçäàþ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ adduser p2p.
flashfs save && flashfs commit && flashfs enable

Ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè: user p2p does not exist -
êóäà ïèøåòñÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î ïîëüçîâàòåëå ?

Ïðîøó ïðîùåíèÿ, åñëè âîïðîñ óæå îáñóæäàëñÿ. Êàêèå äàííûå íåîáõîäèìî ñòðåáîâàòü ñ ïðîâà äëÿ íàñòðîéêè ðîóòåðà?
Â äîãîâîðå - ip VPN, è äàëüøå âñå àâòîìàòîì - ïîëó÷åíèå IP b DNS. Êàê ïðàâèëüíî ñôîðìóëèðîâàòü çàïðîñ â ñëóæáó òåõ.ïîääåðæêè?

Áàã ñ òåëüíåòîì íà wl500gP ñ 1.7.2.9-8.12! Ïîñëå êàæäîé êîìàíäû òðåáóåò óêàçàòü äèðåêòîðèþ, ïîä êîòîðîé ðàáîòàòü áóäåøü.
Êàê ýòî (áàã) óáðàòü? P.S. ïåðåïðîøèâàë, ñáðàñûâàë, íà ñòàíäàðòíûå ïðîøè øèë - áàã îñòàëñÿ! ×ÒÎ ÄÅËÀÒÜ?

ß àáñîëþòíûé íóá êîòîðûé 30 ìèíóò íàçàä êóïèë ðîóòåð 700ãå ïîäñêàæèòå êàê óçíàòü ïðîøèâêó íà í¸ì åñòü ëè íåîáõîäèìîñòü
îáíîâèòü à òî äîâíëîýä ìàñòåð ÷¸ò êàê-òî êðèâî ðàáîòàåò

À â ïðî÷åì ïðîáëåìà ðåøåíà - àäìèíèñòðàòîð óäàëèòå òåìó ï-ñòà ...

**Vofik** · 02-02-2008, 08:50

Êàê çàõîäèòü èç-ïîä root'à? Íî ïðè ýòîì ñîõðàíèòü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ admin?

**angel_il** · 02-02-2008, 11:45

Originally Posted by Vofik

Êàê çàõîäèòü èç-ïîä root'à? Íî ïðè ýòîì ñîõðàíèòü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ admin?

ÿ áû ïîíÿë åñëè áû âîïðîñ áûë òàêèì - êàê çàõîäèòü èç ïîä íåïðåâåëèãèðîâàííîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, à òàê íå ïîíÿòíî çà÷åì...
Âîáùåì ÷òîáû çàõîäèòü ïîä êåì òî åùå íàäî ýòîãî êîãî òî äîáàâèòü
êëþ÷åâîå ñëîâî adduser.

**monarchp** · 27-02-2008, 14:53

äåëàþ:
$ ipkg update
Downloading http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/op...table/Packages
Updated list of available packages in /opt/lib/ipkg/lists/optware
Successfully terminated.

çàòåì:
$ ipkg upgrade

ïîëó÷àþ:
Configuring freeradius
Segmentation fault
postinst script returned status 139
ERROR: freeradius.postinst returned 139
Nothing to be done
Successfully terminated.

â ÷îì òðàáë...?

**yuraz** · 26-03-2012, 07:14

Èíñòðóêöèÿ êàê äîáàâèòü root íå ñòàíäàðòíî!
ïîâòîðÿòü òîëüêî òåì êòî ïîíèìàåò LINUX

adduser root1
çàòåì - ïðîñòî ñêîððåêòèðîâàòü root1 â root

--
passwd
group

îáû÷íûì ðåäàêòîðîì ñêîððåêòèðîâàë shadow
êëîíèðîâàë ñòðîêó admin
è ïîïðàâèë admin íà root
çàòåì
#cp shadow whadow-

**avk1973** · 26-10-2012, 10:55

Äîáðûé äåíü. Êàê óæå ïèñàë â äðóãîé òåìå, òî ëè ó éîòû, òî ëè ó ïîñëåäíèõ ïðîøèâîê åñòü ïðîáëåìû ñ âèðòóàëüíûìè ñåðâåðàìè. Êðîìå òîãî, õî÷åòñÿ çàùèù¸ííûõ êàíàëîâ ê âíóòðåííèì ðåñóðñàì, êðîìå openvpn, êîòîðûé êîíå÷íî îòëè÷íîå ðåøåíèå, íî íå âåçäå ïîñòàâèøü...

Ïîêà îïòèìàëüíûì ðåøåíèåì âûãëÿäÿò - ssh-òóííåëè, âèäà:
sshtun.bat
=============
start /min putty -C -ssh -N -L ïîðò_äîìàøíåé_ìàøèíû:àäðåñ_ðàáî÷åãî_ðåñóðñà:80 -P íîìåð_ssh_ïîðòà(22) -l þçåð -pw ïàðîëü âíåøíèé_àäðåñ_ðîóòåðà
=============
Äîñòóï ê ðåñóðñó òåïåðü http://localhost:ïîðò_äîìàøíåé_ìàøèíû

Âñ¸ õîðîøî, íî ïëåéíòåêñòîâàÿ çàïèñü ïàðàìåòðîâ àäìèíñêîé ó÷åòêè - íå åñòü ïðàâèëüíî. Îñîáåííî åñëè ýòè áàòíèêè ðàçäàòü íàðîäó.
Ëèíóêñïðîôè ïîäñêàæèòå ïîæàëóéñòà, êàê ñîçäàòü â ðîóòåðå wl500 äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ó÷åòêè, ïðàâà êîòîðûõ áóäóò îãðàíè÷åííû äîñòóïîì ê ssh è ñîçäàíèåì óêàçàííûõ òóííåëåé?

Èíòóèöèÿ ïîäñêàçûâàåò ÷òî ýòî âðîäå-áû ðåàëüíî, à âîò êàê èìåííî ñäåëàòü?

p.s. useradd íå ðàáîòàåò.

[***@Wl500_vpn root]$ useradd testus1
-sh: useradd: not found
[***@Wl500_vpn root]$ usermod
-sh: usermod: not found

**MrGalaxy** · 26-10-2012, 19:43

Äà ÿ êàê-òî ïîïðîñèë âíåäðèòü ñþïåðþçåðà, ââîäÿ êîìàíäó sudo, òàê ìåíÿ äàæå íå ðàçðàáîò÷èêè ðàñêðèòèêîâàëè, à îáëàÿë êàêîé-òî ëàìåð, åù¸ òóïåå ìåíÿ)))

**tempik** · 26-10-2012, 19:53

Originally Posted by MrGalaxy

Äà ÿ êàê-òî ïîïðîñèë âíåäðèòü ñþïåðþçåðà, ââîäÿ êîìàíäó sudo, òàê ìåíÿ äàæå íå ðàçðàáîò÷èêè ðàñêðèòèêîâàëè, à îáëàÿë êàêîé-òî ëàìåð, åù¸ òóïåå ìåíÿ)))

Âû ïóòàåòå ... Â äàííîé ñèòóàöèè íå íåíóæíî sudo, à íàîáîðîò íóæíû àêêàóíòû áåç øåëëà ...ÈÌÕÎ...

**KEKC** · 28-07-2013, 17:15

Äîáðûé äåíü!
Êàê äîáàâèòü íîâîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ â ïðîøèâêå Îëåãà (ýíòóçèàñòîâ), âåäü â BusyBox íå óñòàíîâëåíî adduser?

Thread: Äîáàâëåíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëåé â ñèñòåìó

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Ïðîáëåìà ïðè ñîçäàíèè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

Êàê çàõîäèòü èç-ïîä root'à?

òðàáë

êàê äîáàâèòü root

Êàê ñîçäàòü âòîðîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ñ ìèíèìàëüíûìè ïðàâàìè äëÿ ssh -òóííåëåé?

Äîáàâèòü íîâîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

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