Ïîìîãèòå ÷àéíèêó ñ íàñòðîéêîé FTP (vsftpd)

**KRandall** · 24-03-2008, 20:07

Originally Posted by Oleg

À åñëè òàì âìåñòî NO íàïèñàòü no èëè 0 íå ëåã÷àåò?

'no' èëè '0' íå ïðîáîâàë, íå äîãàäàëñÿ

Ñåé÷àñ ïîïðîáîâàë â êîíôèãå íàïèñàòü

Code:

...
double_377=1
...

è îïÿòü íà÷àëèñü ïðîáëåìû - â íåêîòîðûå êàòàëîãè, ñîäåðæàùèå áóêâó 'ÿ' âîîáùå íå çàõîäèò, â íåêîòîðûå çàõîäèò íîðìàëüíî è ïðè ýòîì â ëîãå (FlashFXP) â íàçâàíèÿõ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ êàòàëîãîâ áóêâà 'ÿ' çàäâîåíà

Âèäèìî double_377=0 äîëæíî áûëî ñðàáîòàòü

**AntonG** · 31-03-2008, 01:59

Ïîäñêàæèòå, ïîæàëóéñòà, êàê ïðàâà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ïðè äîñòóïå ïî ôòï ðàçäàâàòü? Îäíó ïàïêó - ÷òåíèå, äðóãóþ - çàïèñü...

Ñ ëîêàëüíûìè âðîäå ÿñíî. Â íà÷àëå ýòîãî òðåäà â ìàíóàëå âñå äîâîëüíî ïðîñòî. Ïîëüçîâàòåëè â îäíîé ãðóïïå, êàêèå ïðàâà ó ãðóïïû òàêèå è ó íèõ. Òîëüêî íå õî÷åò îíî ó ìåíÿ ëîêàëüíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ïóñêàòü, õîòÿ â vsftpd.conf ñòîèò local_enable=yes. À ÷åðåç âåá-ìîðäó ïîëüçîâàòåëè â vsftpd.passwd âñòàâëÿþòñÿ êàê ÷ëåíû ãðóïïû root, íåóäîáíî ñ ïðàâàìè âûõîäèò... Çàòî ôòï-ñåðâåð èõ ïóñêàåò.

Êîíôèã vsftpd.conf ó ìåíÿ ñòàíäàðòíûé èç ïðîøèâêè 1.9.2.7-9

Ñêîðåå âñåãî ðåøåíèå ïðîñòûì äîëæíî áûòü, íî ÿ ñ ëèíóêñîì ïî÷òè íå çíàêîì - íàéòè íå ìîãó. Ïîèñê ïî ôîðóìó äàåò óéìó èíôû, íî ÿ â íåé íå âèæó èìåííî ýòîãî. Åñëè ÷òî ïðîïóñòèë - ïîêàæèòå, áóäó î÷åíü áëàãîäàðåí.

ÏÑ: Ìîæåò, ìàíóàë â íà÷àëå ýòîãî òðåäà ìîæíî êàê-òî ïîäðåäàêòèðîâàòü ñ ó÷åòîì òîãî, ÷òî vsftpd óæå âêëþ÷åí â ïðîøèâêó?

**bocman** · 31-03-2008, 14:27

Íå óæ-òî íèêòî íå ïîäñêàæåò â ÷åì äåëî? (âîïðîñ çàäàâëñÿ òóò æå íåìíîãî ðàíåå http://wl500g.info/showpost.php?p=87807&postcount=78)

óæå âñå ÷òî òîëêüî ìîæíî ïåðååðûë... íàñòðîèòü õîòÿáû äîñòóï àíîíèìóñà...

ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè ãîâîðèò "500 OOPS: vsftpd: cannot locate user specified in 'ftp_username':ftp"
è ëîã ïóñòîé

**AntonG** · 31-03-2008, 23:41

Äóìàþ, îòâåò íà ìîé âîïðîñ òóò, íå òàê ëè? Ïîêà íàñòðàèâàåì ÔÒÏ ÷åðåç âåá-èíòåðôåéñ, îãðàíè÷èâàåìñÿ òîëüêî åãî íàñòðîéêàìè è âñå, ïîñêîëüêó ðåáóò âîññòàíàâëèâàåò âñå îòòóäà. Åñëè õîòèì äîïîëíèòåëüíûå íàñòðîéêè, ïðèéäåòñÿ â âåáå ôòï-ñåðâåð îòêëþ÷èòü, òàê?

Òîëüêî ÿ íå ïîíÿë, ïî÷åìó íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ ñ ëîêàëüíûìè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿìè, êàê îïèñàíî â íà÷àëå ýòîãî òðåäà.
Ñ âîò òàêèì êîíôèãîì vsftpd.conf

Code:

anonymous_enable=no
dirmessage_enable=yes
download_enable=no
dirlist_enable=no
hide_ids=yes
syslog_enable=yes
local_enable=yes
local_umask=022
chmod_enable=no
chroot_local_user=yes
check_shell=no
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd.users
passwd_file=/etc/vsftpd.passwd
listen=yes
listen_port=21
background=yes
max_clients=2
idle_session_timeout=240
utf8=yes
use_sendfile=no
anon_max_rate=0
local_max_rate=0

è âîò òàêîé çàïèñüþ â passwd

Code:

lark:xyzxyzxyz:1000:1:Linux User,,,:/tmp/harddisk/ftp/pub/:/sbin/nologin

è âîò ýòèì â group

Code:

users:x:1:

äîëæíî ðàáîòàòü, íàñêîëüêî ÿ ïîíÿë, íî îíî íå ðàáîòàåò. Â ëîãàõ ñèñòåìû ïèøåò

Code:

Apr  1 01:20:31 vsftpd[176]: CONNECT: Client "192.168.õ.õ"
Apr  1 01:20:38 vsftpd[175]: [lark] FAIL LOGIN: Client "192.168.õ.õ"
Apr  1 01:26:31 vsftpd[184]: CONNECT: Client "192.168.õ.õ"
Apr  1 01:26:47 vsftpd[183]: [lark] FAIL LOGIN: Client "192.168.õ.õ"

Îòêëþ÷åíèå ôòï-ñåðâåðà â âåáå ðåøèò ïðîáëåìó ñ äîñòóïîì ëîêàëüíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé? Çàâòðà ïîïðîáóþ, åñëè óñïåþ...

**Chabster** · 06-04-2008, 22:10

Originally Posted by KRandall

Ðàçîáðàëñÿ â ÷åì äåëî, íóæíî áûëî ïîìèìî âîò ýòîãî åùå ïåðåä êîìïèëÿöèåé ïîäïðàâèòü ôàéë tunables.c

Code:

...
int tunable_double_377 = 0; /* ïî óìîë÷àíèþ áûëî 1 */
...

òåïåðü ÿ áóêâîé 'ÿ' ïðîáëåì íåò

Êîìó íóæåí - áåðèòå òóò èëè òóò.

Ìîæíî è îòñþäà áðàòü.
ftp://chabster.no-ip.org/incoming/vs...xt.1-1).tar.gz

**abbat** · 08-04-2008, 15:12

Originally Posted by Chabster

Ìîæíî è îòñþäà áðàòü.
ftp://chabster.no-ip.org/incoming/vs...xt.1-1).tar.gz

Ïîäñêàæèòå, à Âàì óäàëîñü ñîáðàòü 2.0.6 ñî ñëåäóþùèìè îïöèÿìè â builddefs.h:

#ifndef VSF_BUILDDEFS_H
#define VSF_BUILDDEFS_H

#undef VSF_BUILD_TCPWRAPPERS
#define VSF_BUILD_PAM
#define VSF_BUILD_SSL

#endif /* VSF_BUILDDEFS_H */

Õîòåëîñü áû ñîáðàòü vsftpd ñ âîçìîæíîñòüþ ðàáîòû ïî SSL, íî ê ñîæàëåíèþ ïðè ñáîðêå ó ìåíÿ âûäàåò ñëåäóþùóþ îøèáêó:

ssl.o: In function `ssl_cert_digest':
ssl.c: (.text+0x6c0): undefined reference to `EVP_sha256'
sysdeputil.o: In function `vsf_sysdep_check_auth':
sysdeputil.c: (.text+0x1048): undefined reference to `crypt'
sysdeputil.c: (.text+0x1094): undefined reference to `crypt'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [vsftpd] Error 1

**KRandall** · 08-04-2008, 17:53

Originally Posted by abbat

ssl.o: In function `ssl_cert_digest':
ssl.c: (.text+0x6c0): undefined reference to `EVP_sha256'
sysdeputil.o: In function `vsf_sysdep_check_auth':
sysdeputil.c: (.text+0x1048): undefined reference to `crypt'
sysdeputil.c: (.text+0x1094): undefined reference to `crypt'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [vsftpd] Error 1

Ó ìåíÿ îøèáîê ìåíüøå, íî îò ýòîãî íå ëåã÷å...

Code:

ssl.o: In function `ssl_cert_digest':
ssl.c:(.text+0x6c0): undefined reference to `EVP_sha256'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [vsftpd] Error 1

**dezinfo** · 08-04-2008, 17:57

Originally Posted by AntonG

Code:

anonymous_enable=no
dirmessage_enable=yes
download_enable=no
dirlist_enable=no
hide_ids=yes
syslog_enable=yes
local_enable=yes
local_umask=022
chmod_enable=no
chroot_local_user=yes
check_shell=no
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd.users
passwd_file=/etc/vsftpd.passwd
listen=yes
listen_port=21
background=yes
max_clients=2
idle_session_timeout=240
utf8=yes
use_sendfile=no
anon_max_rate=0
local_max_rate=0

Code:

lark:xyzxyzxyz:1000:1:Linux User,,,:/tmp/harddisk/ftp/pub/:/sbin/nologin

Äîáàâü â vsftpd.conf âîò ýòó ñòðîêó

Code:

nopriv_user=lark

**abbat** · 09-04-2008, 16:04

Originally Posted by KRandall

Ó ìåíÿ îøèáîê ìåíüøå, íî îò ýòîãî íå ëåã÷å...

Code:

ssl.o: In function `ssl_cert_digest':
ssl.c:(.text+0x6c0): undefined reference to `EVP_sha256'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [vsftpd] Error 1

Îêàçàëîñü äîñòàòî÷íî óáðàòü openssl 0.9.7m-4 è openssl-dev 0.9.7m-4, ñîáðàòü èç èñõîäíèêîâ openssl 0.9.8g (ñîáèðàåòñÿ è ñòàâèòñÿ áåç ïðîáëåì, òîëüêî î÷åíü óæ äîëãî). Ïîñëå ýòîãî vsftpd ñîáðàëñÿ ñ ïîääåðæêîé SSL.

P.S. Äà, OpenSSH-5.0p1 òàêæå ïðåêðàñíî ñîáðàëñÿ. Âèäèìî ïðîáëåìà ñî ñòàðûìè âåðñèÿìè áèáëèîòåê...

**thebix** · 22-05-2008, 11:51

êîãäà óáèðàþ â âåá ìîðäå ftp, ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè âñå åãî êîíôèãè èñ÷åçàþò (etc/vsftpd.passwd, ïàïêà etc/vsftpd.users, etc/vsftpd.conf). ÿ òàê ïîíÿë -vsftpd.conf òîæå íàäî äîáàâèòü â /usr/local/.files?

ïîäñêàæèòå, ïîæàëóéñòà, êàê ñòàðòîâàòü ñåðâåð âðó÷íóþ è íàäî ëè ïðè ýòîì çàïóñêàòü êàê òî xinetd? çàïóñê ïðîèçâîäèòü èç post-mount?

íà ôîðóìå ïûòàëñÿ íàéòè, íî êîíêðåòíîãî îòâåòà íå óâèäåë

ïðîøèâêà 1.9.2.7-9.

**Ex0RcISt** · 24-05-2008, 11:39

1) âíà÷àëå ïèñàëîñü, ÷òî äîáàâëÿòü þçåðîâ ÷åðåç adduser -H
À ãäå ýòî ïèñàòü, ìîæíî ïî ïóíêòàì?

2) Íåîáõîäèìî ñäåëàòü îäíîãî þçåðà (guest) ñ ïðàâàìè read only è ñî âñåìè ïðàâàìè íà ïàïêó upload

Áûëî áû âåëèêîëåïíî, åñëè îòâåòû íà ïîäîáíûå âîïðîñû îêàæóòñÿ ïî áëèæå ê 1 ïîñòó.

**D_dmitry** · 24-05-2008, 11:47

Originally Posted by Ex0RcISt

1) âíà÷àëå ïèñàëîñü, ÷òî äîáàâëÿòü þçåðîâ ÷åðåç adduser -H
À ãäå ýòî ïèñàòü, ìîæíî ïî ïóíêòàì?

2) Íåîáõîäèìî ñäåëàòü îäíîãî þçåðà (guest) ñ ïðàâàìè read only è ñî âñåìè ïðàâàìè íà ïàïêó upload

Áûëî áû âåëèêîëåïíî, åñëè îòâåòû íà ïîäîáíûå âîïðîñû îêàæóòñÿ ïî áëèæå ê 1 ïîñòó.

êàê çàõäèøü â òåðìèíàë
è ïèøåøü òèïà
adduser -h /tmp/harddisk/ftp_pub guest
à äàëüøå îí ó òåáÿ ïîïðîñèò ïàðîëü äëÿ ãóåñòà
åñëè íåçàäàøü
òî áåç ïàðîëÿ áóäåò âñå
è ïàïêà, íà õàðäå, äëÿ ãîñòÿ áóäåò /tmp/harddisk/ftp_pub

**Ex0RcISt** · 24-05-2008, 12:36

ïî ìîåìó ÿ êàêîé òî ìîìåíò óïóñòèë

-sh: adduser: not found

PS ðàíüøå èñïîëüçîâàë ñòîðûé ôòï è òàì áóë þçåð guest. Îäíàêî ïîä íèì çàéòè íå ïîëó÷àëîñü (èç-çà ýòîãî è óñòàíîâèë vsftpd)
Òóò íàòêíóëñÿ íà ôàéë /etc/vsftpd.passwd

Code:

ftp:x:0:0:ftp:/tmp/harddisk:/sbin/nologin
admin:******:0:0:root:/tmp/mnt/:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:99:99:nobody:/usr/share/empty:/sbin/nologin
guest:******:0:0:guest:/tmp/harddisk/ftp_pub:/sbin/nologin

**joka** · 09-06-2008, 22:20

Íàñòðîèë (ïîïûòàëñÿ)vsftpd,ñ êîìïüþòåðà çàõîäèò â êàêóþ òî ïóñòóþ ïàïêó ,êàêóþ íå ïîéìó.Åñòü âîçìîæíîñòü êîïèðîâàòü íà/ñ íåå.
Íî íå ñîâñåì ïîíèìàþ (òî÷íåå ñîâñåì íå ïîíèìàþ)êàê äáàâèòü èëè óäàëèòü ïîëüçîâàòåëåé,ãäå è êàê ïðîïèñûâàþòñÿ ïàïêè äëÿ íèõ è ïðàâà.
Òî÷íåå äîáàâèòü ñ ïîìîùüþ adduser ñìîãó,óäàëÿòü äóìàþ ïðîñòî,óäàëèòü,íî ãäå ýòî áóäåò ïðîïèñàíî,äóìàþ ÷òî íå â îäíîì êàêîì íèáóäü ôàéëå,êàê ýòî âñå âçàèìîñâÿçàíî? Ãäå ïðîïèñûâàåòñÿ âîçìîæíîñòü äîñòóïà èç âíå ? Êàê ñäåëàòü ëó÷øå äëÿ áåçîïàñòíîñòè ?
Ïîäñêàæèòå ïëèç,êàê ïðàâèëüíî äîáàâëÿòü ïîëüçîâàòåëåé,ãäå è êàê óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ ïàïêè,êîòîðûå èì äîñòóïíû,êàê ïðàâèëüíî ðàñïðåäåëèòü ïðàâà äîñòóïà äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé -îòäåëüíûå ïàïêè.åñëè ìîæíî,íà êàêîì íèáóäü ïðèìåðå (àäìèíà è ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ),è äîñòóïíûì ÿçûêîì,÷òî áû áûëî ïîíÿòíî. È ãëàâíîå,êàê ýòî ñäåëàòü ïðàâèëüíî.
Êàê ïîòîì ìîæíî ïàïêè,ïðàâà,ïàðîëè ïîìåíÿòü èëè óäàëèòü âîâñå.
Ñïàñèáî.
P.S. wl500gp,ïðîøèâêà ïîñëåäíÿÿ.

**AntonG** · 10-06-2008, 12:32

Originally Posted by dezinfo

Äîáàâü â vsftpd.conf âîò ýòó ñòðîêó

Code:

nopriv_user=lark

Cïàñèáî, ïîïðîáóþ. Ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ íå äî òîãî áûëî, òàê ÷òî íå âèäåë âèäåë îòâåòîòâåò.

Thread: Ïîìîãèòå ÷àéíèêó ñ íàñòðîéêîé FTP (vsftpd)

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Ïðàâà äîñòóïà ïî ftp

SSL

äîáàâëåíèå þçåðîâ

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