Èíòåðôåéñû è MAC-àäðåñà ðîóòåðà Asus WL-500gP/500W/RT-N16

**CattheBlack** · 15-03-2011, 14:57

Ïîäñêàæèòå, ïîæàëóéñòà èëè òêíèòå íîñîì, êàê âûäåëèòü îòäåëüíûé ïîðò íà ASUS RT-N16 â îòäåëüíûé vlan ëîêàëêè, ÷òîáû îíè áûëè â îäíîé ïîäñåòè, íî òðàôèê øåë íå ÷åðåç ñâèò÷, à îáðàáàòûâàëñÿ ôàéðâîëîì!

Code:

robocfg vlan 3 ports "4 8t" vlan 1 ports "1 2 3 8t"
vconfig add eth0 3

íå ïîìîãëî

ïðîñòî ïðîïàë äîñòóï ê ýòîìó ïîðòó (4). ÿ ÷òî-òî ïðîïóñòèë?
åù¸ ïðîáîâàë ïðîïèñàòü ýòî â post-mount,

Code:

flashfs save
flashfs commit
flashfs enable

íå çàáûë, íî ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè îíè íå ñîõðàíèëèñü

Ïîíèìàþ, ÷òî ýòî ñîâñåì òóïî, íî ïîäñêàæèòå, êóäà êîïàòü?

**BlaiR** · 02-04-2011, 14:18

Ðåáÿòà, íåäàâíî ïîëó÷èë RT-N16 âìåñòî ñòàðîãî äîáðîãî WL-500W.
Ïîñòàâèë ïðîùèâêó îò ýíòóçèàñòîâ íó è ïðîãè êîå êàêèå (òîððåíòû, ñòàòèñòèêà). Èíòåðíåò ó ìåíÿ íàïðÿìóþ (ïðîñòî êàáåëü â WAN ïîðò) áåç âñÿêèç pptp èëè pppoe.
Åñëè çàéòè íà ðîóòåð è ñäåëàòü âûâîä êîìàíäû ifconfig, òî âèäèì:

br0
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 20:CF:30:CE:23:22
inet addr:10.0.5.123 Bcast:10.0.5.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:197933 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:140100 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:211352978 (201.5 MiB) TX bytes:32005024 (30.5 MiB)

eth0
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 20:CF:30:CE:23:22
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:533220 errors:4 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:2
TX packets:613356 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:269725854 (257.2 MiB) TX bytes:500004538 (476.8 MiB)
Interrupt:4 Base address:0x2000

eth1
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 20:CF:30:CE:23:22
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:4002 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:8
TX packets:6743 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:603972 (589.8 KiB) TX bytes:2360517 (2.2 MiB)
Interrupt:3 Base address:0x1000

lo
Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:562 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:562 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:55587 (54.2 KiB) TX bytes:55587 (54.2 KiB)

vlan1
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 20:CF:30:CE:23:22
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:193960 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:136881 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:211584729 (201.7 MiB) TX bytes:30805320 (29.3 MiB)

vlan2
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:80:48:49:6A:F8
inet addr:91.215.xxx.xxx Bcast:91.215.xxx.xxx Mask:255.255.xxx.xxx
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:337659 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:476477 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:48469555 (46.2 MiB) TX bytes:469202254 (447.4 MiB)

Ïîìîãèòå ðàçîáðàòüñÿ êàêîé èíòåðôåéñ çà ÷òî îòâå÷àåò? Íó ñ èíòåðôåéñîì lo âñå ïîíÿòíî. vlan2 âðîäå òîæå ÿñíî - ýòî ìîé WAN èíòåðôåéñ, êóäà ïîäêëþ÷àåòñÿ ïðîâîä îò ïðîâàéäåðà. Òîãäà ÷òî òàêîå Vlan1 è ÷òî òàì çà òðàôèê èäåò? Êàêîé èíòåðôåéñ äëÿ wifi ? Â îáùåì åñëè êòî-òî ðàçáèðàåòñÿ ïðÿìî ïî ïóíêòàì ðàñïèøèòå êàêîé èíòåðôåéñ çà ÷òî îòâå÷àåò, ïîèñê ïî òåìå íè÷åãî íå äàë

Ñïàñèáî.

**theMIROn** · 02-04-2011, 16:15

Originally Posted by BlaiR

Ïîìîãèòå ðàçîáðàòüñÿ êàêîé èíòåðôåéñ çà ÷òî îòâå÷àåò?

br0 - áðèäæ äëÿ ëîêàëüíîé ñåòè, âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ vlan1 è eth1
eth0 - ïðîâîäíîé ñâè÷, ÷åðåç íåãî îòäåëüíûå ïîðòû äåëÿòñÿ ïî vlan
eth1 - wifi
lo - ëóïáýê
vlan1 - èíòåðôåéñ äëÿ LAN ïîðòîâ
vlan2 - èíòåðôåéñ äëÿ WAN ïîðòîâ
wl0.x - äîïîëíèòåëüíûå âèðòóàëüíûå wifi èíåòåðôåéñû
wds0.x - èíòåðôåéñû WDS wifi êàíàëîâ
wmx0 - wimax
ppp0 - pppoe/pptp/l2tp èíòåðôåéñû

**UstasLancer** · 17-04-2011, 11:52

Áîþñü ÷òî-íèòü ñëîìàòü (òàêîå óæå îäíàæäû áûëî ïðè ïîïûòêå ïåðåêèíóòü WAN â LAN - öåëûé äåíü ïîòîì âîññòàíàâëèâàë

) òåïåðü õî÷ó ïðåäñêàçóåìûé ðåçóëüòàò.

Êàê ïðàâèëüíî ïåðåêèíóòü ïîðò WAN (âñå ðàâíî íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ - è-íåò áåðåòñÿ ÷åðåç USB-ìîäåì) â LAN?

òåêóùàÿ êîíôèãóðàöèÿ ïðèâåäåíà íèæå

Code:

[admin@RT-N16 root]$ robocfg show
Switch: enabled gigabit
Port 0:   DOWN enabled stp: none vlan: 2 jumbo: off mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Port 1:  100FD enabled stp: none vlan: 1 jumbo: off mac: 00:1d:ec:01:7f:b5
Port 2:  100FD enabled stp: none vlan: 1 jumbo: off mac: 00:16:e8:12:3e:3b
Port 3: 1000FD enabled stp: none vlan: 1 jumbo: off mac: 00:1a:80:a6:3d:3b
Port 4: 1000FD enabled stp: none vlan: 1 jumbo: off mac: 00:01:55:11:16:3d
Port 8: 1000FD enabled stp: none vlan: 1 jumbo: off mac: 00:21:00:d8:62:00
VLANs: BCM53115 enabled mac_check mac_hash
   1: vlan1: 1 2 3 4 8t
   2: vlan2: 0 8t
[admin@RT-N16 root]$ nvram show|grep vlan.*ports
size: 16971 bytes (15797 left)
vlan2ports=0 8
vlan1ports=1 2 3 4 8*
[admin@RT-N16 root]$

**eduardbareev** · 02-10-2011, 08:26

Çäðàâñòâóéòå, ñìîòðþ ôîðóì è íå ìîãó íàéòè. Ãîñïîäà, ìîæåò áûòü ïîäñêàæèòå êàêîå-òî ïðîñòîå ðåøåíèå?

Åñòü ïîëüçîâàòåëü, êîòîðûé ïîäêëþ÷àåòñÿ ïî wi-fi, íóæíî îãðàíè÷èòü åìó äîñòóï òîëüêî èíòåðíåòîì, ò.å. ÷òîáû îí íå âèäåë óæå ñóùåñòâóþùóþ ëîêàëêó è äðóãèõ ïîäêëþ÷àþùèõñÿ ïî wi-fi. Ïîäîéäåò ëþáîå ðåøåíèå èç äâóõ, êàêîå ìàêñèìàëüíî ïðîñòî áóäåò ðåàëèçîâàòü íà wlg500 g premium v2.

1. îáû÷íûé NAT, íî ÷òîáû äîñòóïåí áûë òîëüêî èíòåðíåò, ëîêàëêó çàïðåòèòü (êðîìå ñàìîãî ðîóòåðà, ïîíÿòíîå äåëî)

2. çàïðåòèòü âñå: è èíòåðíåò è ëîêàëêó, íî â ëîêàëêå ñäåëàòü âèäèìûì îäèí åäèíñòâåííûé êîìïüþòåð è òîëüêî åãî ïîðò 3128

Âûáèðàòü ýòîãî ïîäêëþ÷àþùåãîñÿ ìîæíî ïî IP (ðîóòåð êàê ÿ âèæó åãî çàêðåïëÿåò) èëè MAC àäðåñó.

Êàê òàêîå ñäåëàòü â èíòåðôåéñå ÿ íå äîãîíÿþ.
Ìîæåò áûòü ìîæíî äîáàâèòü ïàðó iptables âûçîâîâ â
/usr/local/sbin/post-boot ?

Ïðîñòî íå îñîáî ñèëåí íè â ðîóòåðàõ íè â ñèñàäìèíñòâàõ)

Çàðàíåå ñïàñèáî çà ñîâåò

**ConstAntz** · 02-10-2011, 08:41

Originally Posted by eduardbareev

Çäðàâñòâóéòå, ñìîòðþ ôîðóì è íå ìîãó íàéòè. Ãîñïîäà, ìîæåò áûòü ïîäñêàæèòå êàêîå-òî ïðîñòîå ðåøåíèå?

http://code.google.com/p/wl500g/wiki...et_AP_Isolated

**eduardbareev** · 02-10-2011, 08:48

Originally Posted by ConstAntz

http://code.google.com/p/wl500g/wiki...et_AP_Isolated

ß íàòûêàëñÿ íà ýòî, íî íàñêîëüêî ÿ ïîíèìàþ, îíî èçîëèðóåò âñåõ âàéôàéùèêîâ. Â òî âðåìÿ êàê ÷àñòü ìîèõ êîìïüþòåðîâ è äð. óñòðîéñòâ òîæå ïîäêëþ÷àåòñÿ ïî wi-fi è èì íóæíî âèäåòü øàðû è ñåðâèñû äðóã äðóãà.

**Basile** · 02-10-2011, 11:42

Originally Posted by eduardbareev

<...> Åñòü ïîëüçîâàòåëü, êîòîðûé ïîäêëþ÷àåòñÿ ïî wi-fi, íóæíî îãðàíè÷èòü åìó äîñòóï òîëüêî èíòåðíåòîì <...>

Ãîòîâîãî ðåøåíèÿ íå âñòðå÷àë, íî ìîãó âêðàòöå îïèñàòü, ÷òî íóæíî ñäåëàòü, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü æåëàåìûé ðåçóëüòàò, òîëüêî äîáàâèì åùå îäíî óñëîâèå: ëþáîé ïîëüçîâàòåëü WiFi èìååò òîëüêî äîñòóï â Èíòåðíåò.
Êðàòêî îïèøó èíòåðôåéñû: vlan2 è ppp0 - èíòåðíåò (ïîðò WAN), br0 - áðèäæ, â êîòîðûé îáúåäèíåíû vlan1 (ïîðòû LAN) è eth1 (WiFi).
Äëÿ ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ ïðàâèë iptables ëó÷øå èñïîëüçîâàòü post-firewall, ò.ê. ïîñëå ðåêîííåêòà ïðàâèëà ïåðåíàñòðàèâàþòñÿ çàíîâî.

Ïî øàãàì:
1. Äëÿ WiFi ëó÷øå âûáðàòü äðóãîé äèàïàçîí IP, íå òîò, ÷òî â LAN, íàïðèìåð, åñëè äëÿ LAN èñïîëüçóåòñÿ 192.168.1.0/24, òî äëÿ WiFi ìîæíî âûáðàòü 192.168.0.0/24 èëè 192.168.5.0/24 è ò.ï.
2. Âûâåñòè èç áðèäæà br0 èíòåðôåéñ eth1 (ñì. óòèëèòó brctl).
3. Íàçíà÷èòü ñ ïîìîùüþ ifconfig äëÿ eth1 IP-àäðåñ (ëþáîé àäðåñ; ïîä ýòèì àäðåñîì äëÿ WiFi-êëèåíòîâ áóäåò âèäåí ðîóòåð) è ìàñêó èç âûáðàííîãî äèàïàçîíà (ñì. ï. 1).
4. Íàñòðîèòü dnsmasq (ïðàâêà êîíôèãà) äëÿ ðàçäà÷è IP-àäðåñîâ íà èíòåðôåéñå eth1 èç âûáðàííîãî äèàïàçîíà.
5. Èçó÷èòü âûâîä êîìàíäû iptables-save -t filter (êîìàíäà îòîáðàæàåò òåêóùåå ñîñòîÿíèå ïðàâèë iptables). Íàéòè ïðàâèëà ñ br0 è ñäåëàòü òàêèå æå äëÿ eth1, è ðàñïîëîæèòü èõ ñòðîêîé íèæå ïðàâèë ñ br0. Íàïðèìåð, áûëî

Code:

-A INPUT -i lo -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -i br0 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -d 224.0.0.0/4 -p igmp -j ACCEPT

äîëæíî ñòàòü:

Code:

-A INPUT -i lo -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -i br0 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -i eth1 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -d 224.0.0.0/4 -p igmp -j ACCEPT

Åñòü èñêëþ÷åíèå: â öåïî÷êå FORWARD ïðèñóòñòâóþò çàïðåùàþùèå ïðàâèëà:

Code:

-A FORWARD ! -i br0 -o ppp0 -j DROP 
-A FORWARD ! -i br0 -o vlan2 -j DROP

Ýòè ïðàâèëà ðàçðåøàþò òðàôèê òîëüêî ìåæäó áðèäæåì è ïîðòîì WAN, òî÷íåå çàïðåùàþò âåñü òðàôèê êðîìå òðàôèêà ìåæäó áðèäæåì è ïîðòîì WAN. À íàì íóæíî ðàçðåøèòü òðàôèê ìåæäó eth1 è WAN:

Code:

-A FORWARD -i eth1 -o ppp0 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1 -o vlan2 -j ACCEPT

Íîâûå ïðàâèëà íóæíî ðàçìåñòèòü âûøå çàïðåùàþùèõ.
6. Åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå IPv6, èçó÷èòü âûâîä êîìàíäû ip6table-save è ñäåëàòü àíàëîãè÷íî 5 ïóíêòó.

P.S. Ïåðåäî ìíîé íèêîãäà íå ñòîÿëî ïîäîáíîé çàäà÷è, ïîýòîìó íå èìåþ ãîòîâîãî ðåøåíèÿ. Ìîæåò âû ðàçáåðåòåñü âî âñåì è çäåñü íàïèøåòå ðåçóëüòàò?

**Dimaker** · 25-07-2012, 23:26

Äîáðûé äåíü, åñòü îñòðàÿ íåîáõîäèìîñòü ïîìåíÿòü ìàê àäðåññ ðîòóòåðà íà wifi ìîäåëå , êàê ýòî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü?

**MrGalaxy** · 26-07-2012, 19:31

Originally Posted by Dimaker

Äîáðûé äåíü, åñòü îñòðàÿ íåîáõîäèìîñòü ïîìåíÿòü ìàê àäðåññ ðîòóòåðà íà wifi ììîæîäóëå , êàê ýòî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü?

1. Çäåñü îïèñàí ñïîñîá äëÿ ÄÈÐ-320, âîçìîæíî, ïîäîéä¸ò è Âàì.

2. Ïîä ðóêîé ðîóòåðà íåò, ïðîâåðèòü íå ìîãó, íî, êàê ìíå êàæåòñÿ, ìîæíî åù¸ è òàê (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?31...72#post29772):

Code:

ifconfig eth1 down
ifconfig eth1 hw ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
ifconfig eth1 up

Ïîìåñòèòü â post-boot.

**tempik** · 26-07-2012, 19:48

Originally Posted by Dimaker

Äîáðûé äåíü, åñòü îñòðàÿ íåîáõîäèìîñòü ïîìåíÿòü ìàê àäðåññ ðîòóòåðà íà wifi ìîäåëå , êàê ýòî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü?

Ìîæåò Âàì ïîìîæåò

Code:

nvram show | grep mac

Èùåì íóæíóþ ïåðåìåííóþ è ìåíÿåì åå íà íóæíîå íàì çíà÷åíèå ïðèìåðíî òàê

Code:

nvram set XXXmacaddr=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX

PS: Ìîã áûë íå ïðàâ òåìà âñå òàêè 500g...

**MercuryV** · 26-07-2012, 21:42

Â òåìå Êàê ñìåíèòü MAC-àäðåñ ðîóòåðà ðàññìàòðèâàëèñü âàðèàíòû äëÿ ðàçíûõ ñåòåâûõ èíòåðôåéñîâ æåëåçÿêè.

**tempik** · 26-07-2012, 21:53

[QUOTE=MercuryV;253276]Â òåìå Êàê ñìåíèòü MAC-àäðåñ ðîóòåðà ðàññìàòðèâàëèñü âàðèàíòû äëÿ ðàçíûõ ñåòåâûõ èíòåðôåéñîâ æåëåçÿêè.[/QUOT
Íó ÿ ïððîñòî íå ñòàë èçó÷àòü .... âûäàë ÷òî ìîã....
Ç.Û äî àâãóñòà âñ¨ incluysed ... õîòÿ ìîé Éï ìîæåò áûòü è êîïìïðîìåòèðèåùèì ...

**deuser** · 16-12-2012, 10:28

Åñòü çàäà÷à. Ðàçíåñòè ñåãìåíò ñåòè (ïîðòû õàáà-à) â ðàçíûå vlan'û. Òî-åñòü, íóæíî èçîëèðîâàòü òðàôèê ìåæäó êëèåíòàìè õàáà (â îäíîì ñåãìåíòå). Ðàçðåøèòü äîñòóï ýòèì vlan'àì â èíòåðíåò. Èñêëþ÷èòü íåóïðàâëÿåìóþ ìàðøðóòèçàöèþ ìåæäó ýòèìè vlan'àìè íà áîëåå âûñîêèõ óðîâíÿõ? Òî-åñòü, òðàôèê îò äâóõ vlan'îâ äîëæåí áûòü ïîëíîñòüþ èçîëèðîâàí äðóã îò äðóãà. Ïðîøèâêà îò google.code_Ko kernel 2.6. Ïðîøó ïîìîùè.

**dimvia** · 05-02-2014, 09:24

Ñàì ïîðò ðàáîòàåò- íèêàê íå ìîãó ñâÿçàòü åãî ñ wifi, ÷òîá ïîëó÷àë èíåò ïî ñåòè è ðàçäàâàë â äðóãîé ïîðò è wifi.
Port 0: DOWN enabled stp: none vlan:
Port 1: DOWN enabled stp: none vlan:
Port 2: DOWN enabled stp: none vlan:
Port 3: 100FD enabled stp: none vlan:
Port 4: 100FD enabled stp: none vlan:
Port 5: 100FD enabled stp: none vlan:
wan 3 ïîðò. 4 äîáàâèë.
Êàê ïðàâèëüíî ñêîíôèãóðèòü?
Òàê íå ðàáîòàåò
Switch: enabled
Port 0: DOWN enabled stp: none vlan: 1 mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Port 1: DOWN enabled stp: none vlan: 1 mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Port 2: DOWN enabled stp: none vlan: 1 mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Port 3: DOWN enabled stp: none vlan: 3 mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Port 4: 100FD enabled stp: none vlan: 1 mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Port 5: 100FD enabled stp: none vlan: 1 mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00
VLANs: BCM5325/535x enabled mac_check mac_hash
1: vlan1: 1 2 4 5t
3: vlan3: 3 5t

Â nvram show :grep vlan òàê

vlan0ports=1 2 3 4 5*
lan_ifnames_t=vlan0 eth1
lan_ifnames=vlan0 eth1
vlan_enable=1
vlan1hwname=et0
vlan1ports=0 5u
landevs=vlan0 wl0
vlan0hwname=et0
Êàê ñîîòíîñèòñÿ èíôà â robocfg è nvram?

Thread: Èíòåðôåéñû è MAC-àäðåñà ðîóòåðà Asus WL-500gP/500W/RT-N16

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Ïîæàëóéñòà, ïîìîãèòå ñ íàñòðîéêîé äâóõ vlan!

vlan

Ïåðåäåëàòü WAN-ïîðò â LAN

wl-500gpv2

êàê ïîìåíÿòü ìàê àäðåñ wifi ìîäóëÿ ðîòóðà

wl500gp v1 è vlan'û.

Äîáàâèë lan port â 320gp - êàê êîíôèãóðèòü VLAN?

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[HowTo] Upgrading RAM to 128 MB (WL-500gP, WL-500W and WL-700gE)

Àëüòåðíàòèâíûå web-èíòåðôåéñû Transmission

wl-500g Premium è âíåøíèå IP-àäðåñà íà LAN-èíòåðôåéñå ðîóòåðà.

What happened to the WL-500gP? And how is the WL-500W?

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