Êàê çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé (fstab)?

**bbsc** · 20-02-2009, 07:16

AlekseyA,
cat /proc/scsi/usb-storage-*/*

N.B. swap ó ìåíÿ íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ (äîïàÿíà ïàìÿòü), ïîýòîìó åãî ÿ íå ïðåäóñìàòðèâàë.

**AlekseyA** · 20-02-2009, 10:02

Originally Posted by bbsc

AlekseyA,
cat /proc/scsi/usb-storage-*/*

N.B. swap ó ìåíÿ íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ (äîïàÿíà ïàìÿòü), ïîýòîìó åãî ÿ íå ïðåäóñìàòðèâàë.

Ñïàñèáî! À âîò ïðî swap òû âîâðåìÿ, ó ìåíÿ òî îí åñòü.
Åñëè òåáÿ íå çàòðóäíèò, ÷òî èçìåíèòñÿ â pre-mount.

**bbsc** · 20-02-2009, 10:43

Originally Posted by AlekseyA

÷òî èçìåíèòñÿ â pre-mount.

Ñî ñâîïîì, âèäèìî, áóäåò òàê (íóæíî ïîäñòàâèòü åùå è ñâîè íîìåðà ðàçäåëîâ íà âèí÷åñòåðå):

Code:

#!/bin/sh

hdd_guid="05e307020000000000000000"
flash_guid="058f638700000001a211f3f9"

hdd_mount="/home"
hdd_data="part1"
hdd_swap="part2"

flash_mount="/opt"
mnt_options="noatime,nodiratime,rw"

scsi ()
{
   hostid=""
   for i in 0 1 2 3; do
   host="/proc/scsi/usb-storage-$i/$i"
      [ -f $host ] && [ ${#1} -eq 24 ] &&
      grep "GUID: $1" $host -q &&
      grep "Attached: Yes" $host -q &&
      hostid=$i &&
      break
   done

   dev="/dev/scsi/host$hostid/bus0/target0/lun0/" && [ -e $dev ] && echo $dev
}

hdd_dev=`scsi $hdd_guid`
flash_dev=`scsi $flash_guid`

echo -e "# device\t\t\t\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\t\t\tDump\tPass#" > /etc/fstab

[ -n "$hdd_dev" ] &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_data"\t$hdd_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_swap"\tnone\t\tswap\tsw\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab

[ -n "$flash_dev" ] &&
echo -e $flash_dev"part1\t$flash_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab

Ìíå íåãäå ïðîâåðèòü.
Ïîýòîìó ëó÷øå ïîïðîáîâàòü çàïóñòèòü äàííûé ñêðèïò íà ðàáîòàþùåì ðîóòåðå è ãëÿíóòü, ïðàâèëüíî ëè ôîðìèðóåòñÿ fstab.
Åñëè íåò - ïîïðàâèì

Åñëè ïðàâèëüíî - ìîæíî ñîõðàíÿòü åãî êàê pre-mount.

**AlekseyA** · 20-02-2009, 12:10

Originally Posted by bbsc

Ìíå íåãäå ïðîâåðèòü.
Ïîýòîìó ëó÷øå ïîïðîáîâàòü çàïóñòèòü äàííûé ñêðèïò íà ðàáîòàþùåì ðîóòåðå è ãëÿíóòü, ïðàâèëüíî ëè ôîðìèðóåòñÿ fstab.
Åñëè íåò - ïîïðàâèì

Åñëè ïðàâèëüíî - ìîæíî ñîõðàíÿòü åãî êàê pre-mount.

Ó ìåíÿ ïî Ëèíóêñó 3 ñ "-".
Íàïèøè êàê ýòî çàïóñòèòü, ïðèåäó âå÷åðîì äàìîé ïîïðîáóþ.
Äà, â íàñòîÿùèé ìîìåíò ó ìåíÿ âñå (swap, opt è áàçà) íà USB-HDD, íî âñòàâèò/âûíóòü ôëåøêó èëè ïîäðóáèòü åùå îäèí USB-HDD ýòî ÿ ñìîãó.

**bbsc** · 20-02-2009, 13:28

AlekseyA, äà êàê çàïóñòèòü....
Ñîçäàòü ôàéë, íàïðèìåð:
touch /opt/tmp/vasya
chmod +x /opt/tmp/vasya
Ñêîïèðîâàòü òóäà ñêðèïò, ïðîïèñàòü ñâîè ÃÓÈÄû, ðàçäåëû è ñîõðàíèòü.
Çàïóñòèòü ôàéë íà èñïîëíåíèå:
/opt/tmp/vasya
Çàòåì ãëÿíóòü cat /etc/fstab è ñðàâíèòü ñ âûâîäîì /mount

Ç.Û. ß òàê è íå ïîíÿë, ñêîëüêî ðàçäåëîâ ñ âèíòà íóæíî ìîíòèðîâàòü: äâà èëè òðè.

**BASik** · 25-02-2009, 21:07

Êîìïåòåíòíûå òîâàðèùè, ïðîøó âûñêàçàòü âàøå ìíåíèå ïî ïîâîäó òàêîãî âàðèàíòà (ïî âîçìîæíîñòè ñ êîììåíòàðèÿìè):

fstab:

PHP Code:


#device                   Mountpoint              FStype  Options     Dump Pass#

/dev/discs/disc0/part1    none                    swap    sw              0 0

/dev/discs/disc0/part2    /tmp/mnt/disc0_2        ext3    rw,noatime      1 1

/dev/discs/disc0/part3    /tmp/mnt/disc0_3        ext3    rw,noatime      1 1

/dev/discs/disc0/part4    /tmp/mnt/disc0_4        ntfs    rw,noatime      1 1

/tmp/mnt/disc0_2/opt      /opt                    none    bind,rw,noatime 0 0

/tmp/mnt/disc0_3/torrents /opt/share/torrent/work none    bind,rw,noatime 0 0

pre-mount

PHP Code:


#!/bin/sh

    

    swapon -a 

    

    for i in `awk '/ext3/{print($1)}' /etc/fstab` ; do

        if [ -b $i ] ; then

            grep -q $i /proc/mounts || e2fsck -p $i 2>&1 | logger -t e2fsck

        else

            logger -t fstab "$i is not attached"

        fi

    done

post-mount

PHP Code:


#!/bin/sh



#    swapon /dev/discs/disc0/part1

#    mount -o sync,noatime,rw /dev/discs/disc0/part2 /tmp/harddisk

#    mount -o bind /tmp/harddisk/opt /opt

#    mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/disc0_3/torrents /opt/share/torrent/work

    

    mount -a 

    

    /opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung start

pre-shutdown

PHP Code:


#!/bin/sh



# Stop All servises

    echo "Stop Servises" 2>&1

    /opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung stop

    sleep 10s



# Kill procces

    echo "Killing Process" 2>&1

    lsof -t /dev/discs/disc0/part2 | xargs kill -9

    lsof -t /dev/discs/disc0/part3 | xargs kill -9

    sleep 2s



# Remount to Read Only

    echo "Remount Disks"

    for i in `cat /proc/mounts | awk '/ext3/{print($1)}'` ; do

        echo "$i" 2>&1

        mount -o remount,ro $i

    done



# Swap Off

    echo "Swap Off" 2>&1

    swapoff -a

    sleep 2s



    echo "Finish!"

Ñïàñèáî.

**vectorm** · 26-02-2009, 20:42

À â ÷åì ñìûñë äâîéíîãî ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ, òåì áîëåå â fstab?
Ïî÷åìó ñðàçó òàê íå ñäåëàòü?

Code:

#device                   Mountpoint              FStype  Options     Dump Pass# 
/dev/discs/disc0/part1    none                    swap    sw              0 0 
/dev/discs/disc0/part2    /opt                    ext3    bind,rw,noatime     1 1 
/dev/discs/disc0/part3    /torrent                ext3    bind,rw,noatime    1 1 
/dev/discs/disc0/part4    /tmp/mnt/disc0_4        ntfs    ro,noatime      1 1

Ñ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì èñïðàâëåíèåì îñòàëüíîãî êîäà.
ntfs ro - ÷èòàåì î ðàáîòå ëèíåéêè Ëèíóêñîâ ñ ÿäðîì 2.4 ñ äàííîé ÔÑ.

**igor77777** · 20-04-2009, 10:22

Êàê ïðèìîíòèðîâàòü swap, /opt (íà ôëåøêå) è îòäåëüíûé usb-hdd äëÿ äàííûõ. Ó ìåíÿ ïðè êàæäîé çàãðóçêå/ïåðåãðóçêå îíè ìîãóò ìîíòèðîâàòü, à ìîãóò íå ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ. Â îáùåì ýòîò ïðîöåññ ïðîõîäèò íåñòàáèëüíî, è áåç ÷åòêîé ñèñòåìû.
Ò.å. ôëåøêà ìîæåò ñòàòü êàê /dev/discs/disc0, à âèíò êàê /dev/discs/disc1
À ïîñëå ïåðåãðóçêè îíè ìîãóò ïîìåíÿòüñÿ ìåñòàìè, à ïîñëå íåñêîëüêèõ ïåðåãóçîê ñíîâà âåðíóòüñÿ íàçàä. :-(

Ýòîò âîïðîñ ïîõîæå ïåðèîäè÷åñêè âïëûâàåò, íî ÷åòêîãî îòâåòà, ÷òî íóæíî ñäåëàòü òî-òî òàê ÿ íå íàøåë.
Ïîñëå ÷òåíèÿ ôîðóìà è óæå ïðàêòè÷åñêè íåäåëüíîãî ìó÷àíüÿ ðîóòåðà
(Ïåðåñòàíîâêà ôëåøåê, áîêñà äëÿ HDD è äîáàâëåíèå àêòèâíîãî õàáà)
ýòî ìîæåò áûòü ñëåäñòâèåì ñëåäóþùèõ ïðîáëåì:
1. Ê ìîìåíòó îáðàáîòêè fstab åù¸ íå âñå usb óñòðîéñòâà ïðîèíèöèàëèçèðîâàííû.
2. Ñàìè óñòðîéñòâà, ïî êàêèì-òî ïðè÷èíàì, ìîãóò îïðåäåëÿþòñÿ êîíòðîëëåðîì â ðàçíî ïîðÿäêå, è ïîòîìó ïîëó÷àþò ðàçíûå íîìåðà.

À òåïåðü âîïðîñû:
×òî êàñàåòñÿ ïåðâîé ïðîáëåìû.
Íà ôîðóìå ìíå ïîïàäàëîñü ïðåäëîæåíèå âñòàâèòü çàäåðæêó (òèïà: sleep 5) äî ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ óñòðîéñòâ, ÷òîáû îíè òî÷íî ê ýòîìó ìîìåíòó ïðîèíèöèàëèçèðîâàëèñü.
Â êàêîé èç ôàéëîâ: pre-boot, post-boot èëè pre-mount íóæíî âñòàâèòü çàäåðæêó?

Ïî âòîðîé ïðîáëåìå.
ß òàê ïîíèìàþ, ÷òî íóæíî ñìîòðåòü â ñòðîíó ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ ïî ñåðèéíîìó íîìåðó èëè ïî ìåòêå ðàçäåëà.
Ìîæíî ëè êàê-òî ïðîïèñàòü fstab ïóòü ðàçäåëà ñ ñåðèéíèêîì?
Åñëè íåò, òî êàê ïðàâèëüíî ñäåëàòü ìîíòèðîâàíèå óñòðîéñòâ ïî ñåðèéíîìó íîìåðó?

**AlekseyA** · 20-04-2009, 10:53

Ïîñìîòðè âîò òóò: Êàê çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé?

**igor77777** · 20-04-2009, 12:32

Originally Posted by AlekseyA

Ïîñìîòðè âîò òóò: Êàê çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé?

Ïîõîæå, ýòî èìåííî, òî ÷òî èñêàë.

Îñòàëñÿ ïåðâûé âîïðîñ. Êóäà ëó÷øå âñòàâèòü çàäåæêó, äëÿ ïîëíîé èíèöèàëèçàöèè usb-äèñêîâ?

È íîâûé âîïðîñ: Òàì â "îðèãèíàëüíûõ" òåìàõ âñòðå÷àåòñÿ ñêðèïò scsi
Êóäà åãî íóæíî ëîæèòü?

**MrGalaxy** · 20-04-2009, 20:08

À îòêóäà ýòè GUIDû áðàòü, ÷òîá ïîòîì çàïèõíóòü â ñêðèïò?

**igor77777** · 20-04-2009, 20:24

Originally Posted by MrGalaxy

À îòêóäà ýòè GUIDû áðàòü, ÷òîá ïîòîì çàïèõíóòü â ñêðèïò?

Ýòî åñòü â óêàçàííîé (Êàê çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé?) òåìå.

À âîò ÿ ÷òî íå ïîíèìàþ.
Âçÿë ñêðèïò îòñþäàîòñþäà, èçìåíèë GUID äîáàâèë ïàðó ñòðîê. â îáùåì îïèñàë íàçâàíèÿ ñâîèõ ðàçäåëîâ swap è opt íà ôëåøêå, è ïîëó÷àþ
íà ñòðîêàõ

Code:

hdd_dev=`scsi $hdd_guid`
flash_dev=`scsi $flash_guid`

ñëåäóþùåå:

Code:

[admin@IGORROUTER root]$ [admin@IGORROUTER root]$ sh /usr/local/sbin/pre-mount
/usr/local/sbin/pre-mount: /usr/local/sbin/pre-mount: 33: /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/: Permission denied
/usr/local/sbin/pre-mount: /usr/local/sbin/pre-mount: 34: /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/: Permission denied
[admin@IGORROUTER root]$

Ïî÷åìó?
Êàê âûëå÷èòü?
ß âåäü ïîä àäìèíîì ýòî çàïóñêàþ.

---------------------
Ðàçîáðàëñÿ.
Ãëóïîñòü íàïèñàë.
Îøèáêà çàêðàëàñü â ñêðèïò, ïðè ïåðåíîñå ÷åðåç áóôåð.
Âñå çàðàáîòàëî.

**igor77777** · 20-04-2009, 20:59

Çà îñíîâó ÿ âçÿë ýòîò ñêðèïò èç òåìû Êàê çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé?

Îòâåò íà âîïðîñ êàê ïîëó÷èòü GUID.
Âîò òàê:

Code:

cat /proc/scsi/usb-storage-*/*

ýòà êîìàíäà âûâåäåò âñå, ÷òî èçâåñòíî î âàøèõ usb-storage óñòðîéñòâàõ.
Âîò, ÷òî ïîëó÷èë ÿ:

Code:

[admin@IGORROUTER root]$ cat /proc/scsi/usb-storage-*/*
   Host scsi0: usb-storage
       Vendor: JMicron
      Product: StoreJet Transcend
Serial Number: 608B2FBF0FFF
     Protocol: Transparent SCSI
    Transport: Bulk
         GUID: 152d23290000608b2fbf0fff
     Attached: Yes
         Port: 2.1
          Bus: 01:03.2-2.1
   Host scsi1: usb-storage
       Vendor: Generic
      Product: Mass Storage Device
Serial Number: 39J364SI
     Protocol: Transparent SCSI
    Transport: Bulk
         GUID: 058f638700000000393365d2
     Attached: Yes
         Port: 1.1
          Bus: 01:03.2-1.1

Ó ìåíÿ ïîäêëþ÷åíà ôëåøêà è usb-hdd â êîðîáêå Transcend StoreJet.

ÿ âçÿë ñòðî÷êè:
GUID: 058f638700000000393365d2
GUID: 152d23290000608b2fbf0fff
è çàíåñ èõ â ñîîòâåñòâóþùèå ñòðî÷êè ñêðèïòà.
Êðîìå òîãî, ïîñêîëüêó ó ìåíÿ è swap è opt íàõîäÿòñÿ íà ôëåøêå, à hdd ÿ ïëàíèðóþ èñïîëüçîâàòü òîëüêî äëÿ äàííûõ, òî ÿ âíåñ íåêîòîðûå èçìåíåíèÿ â ñàì ñêðèïò.
Âîò ìîé âàðèàíò ñêðèïòà:

Code:

#!/bin/sh

# Ñîçäàíèå fstab ïî ñåðèéíèêàì ïîäêëþ÷åííûõ óñòðîéñòâ   ÍÀ×ÀËÎ
hdd_guid="152d23290000608b2fbf0fff"
flash_guid="058f638700000000393365d2"

hdd_mount="/home"
hdd_data="part1"
hdd_swap="part1"

flash_mount="/opt"
flash_swap="part1"
flash_opt="part2"

mnt_options="noatime,nodiratime,rw"

scsi ()
{
   hostid=""
   for i in 0 1 2 3; do
   host="/proc/scsi/usb-storage-$i/$i"
      [ -f $host ] && [ ${#1} -eq 24 ] &&
      grep "GUID: $1" $host -q &&
      grep "Attached: Yes" $host -q &&
      hostid=$i &&
      break
   done

   dev="/dev/scsi/host$hostid/bus0/target0/lun0/" && [ -e $dev ] && echo $dev

}

hdd_dev=`scsi $hdd_guid`
flash_dev=`scsi $flash_guid`

echo -e "# device\t\t\t\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\t\t\tDump\tPass#" > /etc/fstab

[ -n "$flash_dev" ] &&
echo -e $flash_dev$flash_swap"\tnone\t\tswap\tsw\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab &&
echo -e $flash_dev$flash_opt"\t$flash_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab

[ -n "$hdd_dev" ] &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_data"\t$hdd_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab

# Ñîçäàíèå fstab ïî ñåðèéíèêàì ïîäêëþ÷åííûõ usb óñòðîéñòâ  ÊÎÍÅÖ

Âîò ñîáñâåííî è âñå.

**vladniktep** · 03-06-2009, 17:27

Èìååòñÿ ïîñòîÿííî óñòàíîâëåííàÿ ôëýøêà, âî âòîðîì USB- ãíåçäå USB-õàá, ê êîòîðîìó ïîäêëþ÷åíû ïðèíòåð è íàêîïèòåëü. Ïðèíòåð è íàêîïèòåëü ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïðèíóäèòåëüíî îòêëþ÷àþòñÿ (îñîáåííî íàêîïèòåëü, ò.ê. øóìíîâàòûé âåíòèëÿòîð). Ïîñëå òàêèõ îòêëþ÷åíèé â ñåòåâîì îêðóæåíèè íà êîìïüþòåðå ïîñòîÿííî ìåíÿþòñÿ íàçâàíèÿ ñåòåâûõ ðåñóðñîâ. Òî disk0_1, òî disk1_1 2_1 è ôëåøêà ìîæåò íå ïîêàçûâàòü íàëè÷èå ôàéëîâ.À êà÷àëêè íà êîìïüþòåðå èìåþò âåñüìà îïðåäåëåííûå óêàçàòåëè íà ìåñòî ñêà÷èâàíèÿ. Ôàéë fstab â ðîóòåðå îòñóòñòâóåò.
×òî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû íå ñêàêàëè íàçâàíèÿ ñåòåâûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïðè âêë/âûêë ïðèíòåðà è íàêîïèòåëÿ, êàê æåñòêî ïðîïèñàòü èõ ìîíòèðîâàíèå íà ðîóòåðå?

**kir-g** · 03-06-2009, 19:05

Originally Posted by vladniktep

Èìååòñÿ ïîñòîÿííî óñòàíîâëåííàÿ ôëýøêà, âî âòîðîì USB- ãíåçäå USB-õàá, ê êîòîðîìó ïîäêëþ÷åíû ïðèíòåð è íàêîïèòåëü. Ïðèíòåð è íàêîïèòåëü ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïðèíóäèòåëüíî îòêëþ÷àþòñÿ (îñîáåííî íàêîïèòåëü, ò.ê. øóìíîâàòûé âåíòèëÿòîð). Ïîñëå òàêèõ îòêëþ÷åíèé â ñåòåâîì îêðóæåíèè íà êîìïüþòåðå ïîñòîÿííî ìåíÿþòñÿ íàçâàíèÿ ñåòåâûõ ðåñóðñîâ. Òî disk0_1, òî disk1_1 2_1 è ôëåøêà ìîæåò íå ïîêàçûâàòü íàëè÷èå ôàéëîâ.À êà÷àëêè íà êîìïüþòåðå èìåþò âåñüìà îïðåäåëåííûå óêàçàòåëè íà ìåñòî ñêà÷èâàíèÿ. Ôàéë fstab â ðîóòåðå îòñóòñòâóåò.
×òî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû íå ñêàêàëè íàçâàíèÿ ñåòåâûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïðè âêë/âûêë ïðèíòåðà è íàêîïèòåëÿ, êàê æåñòêî ïðîïèñàòü èõ ìîíòèðîâàíèå íà ðîóòåðå?

À ïî÷åìó fstab íå õîòèòå ñîçäàòü??? ðåëèãèÿ??

Thread: Êàê çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé (fstab)?

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Êàê ïðèìîíòèðîâàòü ôëåøêó (swap è opt), è âíåøíèé USB-HDD òóäà, êóäà íóæíî?

Êëÿ òåõ êòî íå ðàçîáðàëñÿ â òîì êàê "æåëåçíî" çàìîíòèðîâàòü ðàçäåëû ;-)

Êàê ñäåëàòü íåîáõîäèìîå ìîíòèðîâàíèå?

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