Êàê çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé (fstab)?

[Amlet1]

Ïðîøó ñèëüíî íå ïèíàòü.Ïðîáëåìà ñ fstab.Íå ìîíòèðóåòñÿ äèñê,åñëè åãî ïðîïèñàòü â fstab.À åñëè íå ïðîïèñûâàòü,ìîíòèðóåòñÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ,íî ïðè êîïèðîâàíèè ñ íåãî è íà íåãî ïî samba,âðåìÿ îò âðåìåíè ðóãàåòñÿ ÷òî äèñê çàùèùåí îò çàïèñè.Óâåðåí ÷òî ïðîáëåìà ðåøèòñÿ åñëè ïðîïèñàòü åãî â fstab ñ îïöèÿìè ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ.Íî êàê ïðîïèñàòü ÷òîá îí ðàáîòàë,íå ÿñíî.

ðîóòåð asus rt-n 16

Ïðîøèâêà 1.9.2.7-rtn-r3300 http://code.google.com/p/wl500g/down...-rtn-r3300.trx

Âîò âûâîä fdisk -l

[admin@router root]$ fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 182401 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 182401 1465136001 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 4026 MB, 4026466304 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 489 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 305 2449881 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 306 489 1477980 82 Linux swap
[admin@router root]$

Âîò âûâîä fstab

#device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
/dev/sdb1 /opt ext3 rw,noatime 1 1
/dev/sdb2 none swap sw 0 0


Êàê âèäèòå â fstab óêàçàíà òîëüêî ôëåøêà è îíà ìîíòèðóåòñÿ â /opt.
Åñëè äîáàâèòü â fstab ñòðî÷êó
/dev/sda1 /tmp/mnt/disca_1 ext3 rw,noatime 1 1
Òî ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè ïåðåñòàåòñÿ ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ è æåñòêèé è ôëåøêà.Òîåñòü âîîáùå íèêàêîãî ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ.
ß ïðîáîâàë ìåíÿòü ôèçè÷åñêè ìåñòàìè ôëåøêó è æåñòêèé.Ïðîáîâàë ìåíÿòü áóêâû sda,sdb âî âñåõ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòÿõ,íî ýòî íå ïîìîãëî
Ïðîáîâàë âîïðåêè âûâîäó fdisk -l íàçíà÷àòü ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûå áóêâû äëÿ ôëýøêè è hdd.Òàê æå ïðîáîâàë ìåíÿòü ïðîøèâêó íà áîëåå âûñîêèå ñáîðêè ñ ñàéòà vectormm.Ðåçóëüòàò òîò æå.

Ïðîáîâàë äîáàâëÿòü ñòðîêó â post-boot

#!/bin/sh

mkdir -p /tmp/mnt/disca_1

à òàê æå íå ñòàíäàðòíûé ïóòü

mkdir -p /tmp/tt99

äàëåå ïðîïèñûâàë ýòîò ïóòü â fstab äëÿ hdd

äèðåêòîðèÿ ñîçäàåòñÿ,ïðîâåðÿë,íî ðåçóëüòàò òîò æå.Ïîñëå ýòîãî íå õî÷åò ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ íå ôëåøêà íå hdd

Íà äàííûé ìîìåíò æåñòêèé äèñê ìîíòèðóåòñÿ â
/tmp/mnt/disca_1
ÍÎ ÏÐÈ ÓÑËÎÂÈÈ ÷òî îí íå ïðîïèñàí â fstab.Ïî ýòîé ïðè÷èíå íà íåãî è ñ íåãî èíôîðìàöèÿ ïî samb-e êîïèðóåòñÿ íå êîððåêòíî,ïîðîé âûëàçèò îøèáêà ÷òî äèñê çàùèùåí.
Ìîæåò êòî ïîäñêàæåò êàê óìóäðèòüñÿ ïðèìîíòèðîâàòü äèñê ÷åðåç fstab?

Òàê æå äîáàâëþ äëÿ èíôîðìàöèè.Äî ýòîãî hdd+ôëåøêà ðàáîòàëè íà asus wl500w.Íèêàêèõ ìàíèïóëÿöèé ñ ôëåøêîé è hdd ÿ íå ïðîèçâîäèë
íå ôîðìàòèðîâàë,íå ìåíÿë íà äðóãèå.Íà wl500 âñå îòëè÷î ìîíòèðîâàëîñü ñ ïðîïèñûâàíèåì â fstab.

[Amlet1]

Ïðîáîâàë âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ e2label ïî ñîâåòó óâàæàåìîãî hanuman

Íàçíà÷èë âñå òàê êàê îí íàïèñàë â ñâîåì ïðèìåðå,ò.å

[admin@router root]$ fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 182401 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 182401 1465136001 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 4026 MB, 4026466304 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 489 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 305 2449881 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 306 489 1477980 82 Linux swap
[admin@router root]$




íàçíà÷àþ

mkswap -L my_swap /dev/sdb2

e2label /dev/sdb1 my_opt

e2label /dev/sda1 my_data

ïðîâåðÿþ

[õõõ@xxxxxxx õõõ]$ blkid
/dev/sdb2: TYPE="swap" LABEL="my_swap"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="my_opt" UUID="õõõõõõõõ-õõõõ-õõõõ-õõõõ-õõõõõõõõõõõx]" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="my_data" UUID="õõõõõõõõ-õõõõ-õõõõ-õõõõ-õõõõõõõõõõõx" TYPE="ext3"

âîò òàêèì ñäåëàë /etc/fstab

LABEL=my_swap none swap sw 0 0
LABEL=my_opt /opt ext3 rw,noatime 1 1
LABEL=my_data /tmp/harddisk ext3 rw,noatime 1 1

òàê æå ïðîáîâàë ìåíÿòü ïîñëåäíþþ ñòðî÷êó íà

LABEL=my_data /harddisk ext3 rw,noatime 1 1

Íî ïàïêà ëåæèò ïî ïóòè /tmp/harddisk
Íî ïðîáîâàë íà âñÿêèé ñëó÷àé è òàê è ýäàê

 ëþáîì ñëó÷àå ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè ðåçóëüòàò âîò òàêîé

[admin@router root]$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs 4.5M 4.5M 0 100% /
/dev/root 4.5M 4.5M 0 100% /
devfs 62M 4.0K 62M 1% /dev
tmpfs 62M 316K 62M 1% /tmp
/dev/sdb1 2.3G 303M 1.9G 14% /opt
/dev/discs/disca/part1
1.4T 590G 691G 47% /tmp/mnt/disca_1

Òîåñòü ñèñòåìå ïî áàðàáàíó ÷òî ÿ íàçíà÷èë ìåòêè è ïðîïèñàë â fstab,îíà âñå ðàâíî ìîíòèðóåò hdd ïî ïóòè /tmp/mnt/disca_1

Íî â ïðåäèäóùåì ïîñòå,áåç íàçíà÷åíèÿ ìåòîê,ìàíèïóëÿöèè ñ äîáàâëåíèåì â fstab hdd ïðèâîäÿò ê òîìó ÷òî ïåðåñòàåò ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ âîîáùå âñå.

Åùå åñëè âíèìàòåëüíî ïîñìîòðåòü òî ó óâàæàåìîãî hanuman äèñê îäèí ðàçáèò íà 3 ÷àñòè
ò.å

/dev/sda1
/dev/sda2
/dev/sda3

ó ìåíÿ æå ôëåøêà è äèñê ò.å

/dev/sdb1-ôëåøêà
/dev/sdb2-ôëåøêà
/dev/sda1-äèñê

Òàê âîò åñëè íîñèòåëü îäèí,òî åãî ìîæíî ìîíòèðîâàòü êàê óãîäíî è âñå ðàáîòàåò,à åñëè ôèçè÷åñêè íîñèòåëÿ 2 øòóêè â 2 ðàçúåìàõ usb,òî âòîðîé äèñê ãëþ÷èò è íå ïðèíèìàåò íàñòðîåê fstab,õîòü ñ ìåòêàìè,õîòü áåç.

[vectorm]

Òîåñòü ñèñòåìå ïî áàðàáàíó ÷òî ÿ íàçíà÷èë ìåòêè è ïðîïèñàë â fstab,îíà âñå ðàâíî ìîíòèðóåò hdd ïî ïóòè /tmp/mnt/disca_1

Íî â ïðåäèäóùåì ïîñòå,áåç íàçíà÷åíèÿ ìåòîê,ìàíèïóëÿöèè ñ äîáàâëåíèåì â fstab hdd ïðèâîäÿò ê òîìó ÷òî ïåðåñòàåò ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ âîîáùå âñå.

Ìîãó ïðåäïîëîæèòü òîëüêî 1 - äèñê íå óñïåâàåò "ïðîÿâèòüñÿ" äî îòðàáîòêè fstab, è òóïî ïðîïóñêàåòñÿ ñèñòåìîé. À êîãäà íàêîíåö ïîäêëþ÷àåòñÿ - ñðàáàòûâàåò àâòîìîíòèðîâàíèå.
Ïðåäëàãàþ çàáèòü - âåäü äèñê è òàê ìîíòèðóåòñÿ â ïîñòîÿííîå ìåñòî.
Ñ ðîóòåðàìè ÍÈÊÒÎ íå ìîæåò îáåùàòü òîãî, ÷òî ñ ëþáûì îáîðóäîâàíèåì áóäåò âñå ðàáîòàòü, êàê çàäóìàíî.

[Amlet1]

Ñïàñèáî Omega è Vectormm çà îòâåò.
Íå ñòàë áû çàìîðà÷èâàòüñÿ.Ïðåäïîëàãàþ ÷òî èç çà òîãî ÷òî íåò çàïèñè â fstab ãäå ìîæíî ÿâíî óêàçàòü rw,noatime 1 1,ïîäãëþ÷èâàåò ðåñóðñ samba èíîãäà ðóãàåòñÿ íà òî ÷òî äèñê çàùèùåí îò çàïèñè.Òîëüêî ïîýòîìó îáåñïîêîåí ïðîáëåìîé ñ ìîíòèðîâàíèåì â fstab.
Omega,ÿ óêàçûâàë òàêèå íàçâàíèÿ íîñèòåëåé,íî ýôôåêò òîò æå.

[Omega]

Ìîæåò êòî ïîäñêàæåò êàê óìóäðèòüñÿ ïðèìîíòèðîâàòü äèñê ÷åðåç fstab?

Òàê æå äîáàâëþ äëÿ èíôîðìàöèè.Äî ýòîãî hdd+ôëåøêà ðàáîòàëè íà asus wl500w.
Íèêàêèõ ìàíèïóëÿöèé ñ ôëåøêîé è hdd ÿ íå ïðîèçâîäèë íå ôîðìàòèðîâàë,íå ìåíÿë íà äðóãèå.
Íà wl500 âñå îòëè÷î ìîíòèðîâàëîñü ñ ïðîïèñûâàíèåì â fstab.

çàõîäèì ïî telnet ëèáî ssh íà ðîóòåð, è ìåíÿåì â ôàéëå /etc/fstab ïóòè ê ðàçäåëàì íà íîâûå:

#Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
/dev/discs/disca/part1 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/discs/disca/part2 /opt ext3 rw,noatime 1 1
/dev/discs/disca/part3 /tmp/mnt/disc0_3 ext3 rw,noatime 1 1

(â rt-n âåðñèè ïðîøèâêè ïóòè ê äèñêàì âèäîèçìåíèëèñü)

http://vectormm.net/routers/routery-...-wl-700ge.html