Êàê çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé (fstab)?

**bbsc** · 20-02-2009, 10:43

Originally Posted by AlekseyA

÷òî èçìåíèòñÿ â pre-mount.

Ñî ñâîïîì, âèäèìî, áóäåò òàê (íóæíî ïîäñòàâèòü åùå è ñâîè íîìåðà ðàçäåëîâ íà âèí÷åñòåðå):

Code:

#!/bin/sh

hdd_guid="05e307020000000000000000"
flash_guid="058f638700000001a211f3f9"

hdd_mount="/home"
hdd_data="part1"
hdd_swap="part2"

flash_mount="/opt"
mnt_options="noatime,nodiratime,rw"

scsi ()
{
   hostid=""
   for i in 0 1 2 3; do
   host="/proc/scsi/usb-storage-$i/$i"
      [ -f $host ] && [ ${#1} -eq 24 ] &&
      grep "GUID: $1" $host -q &&
      grep "Attached: Yes" $host -q &&
      hostid=$i &&
      break
   done

   dev="/dev/scsi/host$hostid/bus0/target0/lun0/" && [ -e $dev ] && echo $dev
}

hdd_dev=`scsi $hdd_guid`
flash_dev=`scsi $flash_guid`

echo -e "# device\t\t\t\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\t\t\tDump\tPass#" > /etc/fstab

[ -n "$hdd_dev" ] &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_data"\t$hdd_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_swap"\tnone\t\tswap\tsw\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab

[ -n "$flash_dev" ] &&
echo -e $flash_dev"part1\t$flash_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab

Ìíå íåãäå ïðîâåðèòü.
Ïîýòîìó ëó÷øå ïîïðîáîâàòü çàïóñòèòü äàííûé ñêðèïò íà ðàáîòàþùåì ðîóòåðå è ãëÿíóòü, ïðàâèëüíî ëè ôîðìèðóåòñÿ fstab.
Åñëè íåò - ïîïðàâèì

Åñëè ïðàâèëüíî - ìîæíî ñîõðàíÿòü åãî êàê pre-mount.

**AlekseyA** · 20-02-2009, 12:10

Originally Posted by bbsc

Ìíå íåãäå ïðîâåðèòü.
Ïîýòîìó ëó÷øå ïîïðîáîâàòü çàïóñòèòü äàííûé ñêðèïò íà ðàáîòàþùåì ðîóòåðå è ãëÿíóòü, ïðàâèëüíî ëè ôîðìèðóåòñÿ fstab.
Åñëè íåò - ïîïðàâèì

Åñëè ïðàâèëüíî - ìîæíî ñîõðàíÿòü åãî êàê pre-mount.

Ó ìåíÿ ïî Ëèíóêñó 3 ñ "-".
Íàïèøè êàê ýòî çàïóñòèòü, ïðèåäó âå÷åðîì äàìîé ïîïðîáóþ.
Äà, â íàñòîÿùèé ìîìåíò ó ìåíÿ âñå (swap, opt è áàçà) íà USB-HDD, íî âñòàâèò/âûíóòü ôëåøêó èëè ïîäðóáèòü åùå îäèí USB-HDD ýòî ÿ ñìîãó.

**bbsc** · 20-02-2009, 13:28

AlekseyA, äà êàê çàïóñòèòü....
Ñîçäàòü ôàéë, íàïðèìåð:
touch /opt/tmp/vasya
chmod +x /opt/tmp/vasya
Ñêîïèðîâàòü òóäà ñêðèïò, ïðîïèñàòü ñâîè ÃÓÈÄû, ðàçäåëû è ñîõðàíèòü.
Çàïóñòèòü ôàéë íà èñïîëíåíèå:
/opt/tmp/vasya
Çàòåì ãëÿíóòü cat /etc/fstab è ñðàâíèòü ñ âûâîäîì /mount

Ç.Û. ß òàê è íå ïîíÿë, ñêîëüêî ðàçäåëîâ ñ âèíòà íóæíî ìîíòèðîâàòü: äâà èëè òðè.

**alien** · 04-06-2009, 06:28

À ìîæíî ïîïðîñèòü âàðèàíò ñêðèïòà äëÿ ìîåãî ñëó÷àÿ?

Èìååòñÿ USB-flash ñ äâóìÿ ðàçäåëàìè. Îäèí swap ìîíòèðóåòñÿ â /swap.
Âòîðîé ext2 ìîíòèðóåòñÿ â /opt

Âèíò èìååò îäèí ðàçäåë, ìîíòèðóåòñÿ â /userdata

**bbsc** · 04-06-2009, 07:17

alien, à ÷åì ïëîõ òîò ñêðèïò, ÷òî âûøå? Êîòîðûé "ñî ñâîïîì"?
Òîëüêî â hdd_guid âïèñàòü GUID îò ôëåøêè, à â flash_guid - GUID îò âèí÷åñòåðà. Òî÷êè ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ îòðåäàêòèðîâàòü âðîäå íåñëîæíî.

Ç.Û. Ðàäè ýñòåòèêè ìîæíî íàïðÿ÷üñÿ è ïîìåíÿòü èìåíà ïåðåìåííûõ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî.

Ç.Ç.Û. Ýòî ïëîõàÿ èäåÿ: ñâîï íà ôëåøêå, îñîáåííî åñëè åñòü âèíò.

**alien** · 04-06-2009, 08:51

Originally Posted by bbsc

alien, à ÷åì ïëîõ òîò ñêðèïò, ÷òî âûøå? Êîòîðûé "ñî ñâîïîì"?
Òîëüêî â hdd_guid âïèñàòü GUID îò ôëåøêè, à â flash_guid - GUID îò âèí÷åñòåðà. Òî÷êè ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ îòðåäàêòèðîâàòü âðîäå íåñëîæíî.

Ç.Ç.Û. Ýòî ïëîõàÿ èäåÿ: ñâîï íà ôëåøêå, îñîáåííî åñëè åñòü âèíò.

Äà, ïðî ïîìåíÿòü GUID íå ïîäóìàë)

Ïî ñâîïó - âèíò "ïîòàñêóí". ß ïîñ÷èòàë, ÷òî íå áóäåò õîðîøî íåîæèäàííî ëèøàòü ðîóòåð ñâîïà. À ôëåøêà òàì íàâñåãäà ïîñåëèëàñü. Ñäîõíåò - âæèâèì äðóãóþ)

**igor77777** · 04-06-2009, 09:16

Originally Posted by alien

Äà, ïðî ïîìåíÿòü GUID íå ïîäóìàë)

Ïî ñâîïó - âèíò "ïîòàñêóí". ß ïîñ÷èòàë, ÷òî íå áóäåò õîðîøî íåîæèäàííî ëèøàòü ðîóòåð ñâîïà. À ôëåøêà òàì íàâñåãäà ïîñåëèëàñü. Ñäîõíåò - âæèâèì äðóãóþ)

Òàê ïîñåëè swap íà îòäåëüíóþ ôëåøêó.
Îáèäíî áóäåò, êîãäà ñäîõíåò ôëåøêà ñ íàñòðîåííûåì ñîôòîì.

PS: ìîæåò ìíå íå ïîâåçëî ñ ôëåøêîé. ß òîæå õîòåë ïîìåñòèòü opt è swap íà îäíó ôëåøêó. Òàê ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè íåêîòîðîãî êîëëè÷åñòâà ïàêåòîâ - âñå ðóøèëîñü. Ïîñëå ïåðåíîñà swap íà âèíò, âñå ñòàëî ðàáîòàòü.

**vladniktep** · 05-06-2009, 13:05

Originally Posted by bbsc

AlekseyA, äà êàê çàïóñòèòü....

Çàïóñòèòü ôàéë íà èñïîëíåíèå:
/opt/tmp/vasya

.

À ó ìåíÿ ïî÷åìó òî íà ïîïûòêó çàïóñêà îòâå÷àåò ÷òî ôàéë íå íàéäåí. Õîòÿ ÿ åãî âèæó è ìîãó îòêðûâàòü äëÿ ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ.
×òî íå òàê?

**bbsc** · 05-06-2009, 13:10

Âûâîä ñ êîíñîëè â ñòóäèþ.

**vladniktep** · 08-06-2009, 05:00

Originally Posted by bbsc

Âûâîä ñ êîíñîëè â ñòóäèþ.

[.......@.... root]$ /opt/tmp/startUSB
-sh: /opt/tmp/startUSB: not found

**bbsc** · 08-06-2009, 12:33

Óãó, à ÷òî ãîâîðèò ls -al /opt/tmp ?

**hanuman** · 31-10-2010, 09:40

Originally Posted by bbsc

Ñî ñâîïîì, âèäèìî, áóäåò òàê (íóæíî ïîäñòàâèòü åùå è ñâîè íîìåðà ðàçäåëîâ íà âèí÷åñòåðå):

Code:

#!/bin/sh

hdd_guid="05e307020000000000000000"
flash_guid="058f638700000001a211f3f9"

hdd_mount="/home"
hdd_data="part1"
hdd_swap="part2"

flash_mount="/opt"
mnt_options="noatime,nodiratime,rw"

scsi ()
{
   hostid=""
   for i in 0 1 2 3; do
   host="/proc/scsi/usb-storage-$i/$i"
      [ -f $host ] && [ ${#1} -eq 24 ] &&
      grep "GUID: $1" $host -q &&
      grep "Attached: Yes" $host -q &&
      hostid=$i &&
      break
   done

   dev="/dev/scsi/host$hostid/bus0/target0/lun0/" && [ -e $dev ] && echo $dev
}

hdd_dev=`scsi $hdd_guid`
flash_dev=`scsi $flash_guid`

echo -e "# device\t\t\t\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\t\t\tDump\tPass#" > /etc/fstab

[ -n "$hdd_dev" ] &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_data"\t$hdd_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_swap"\tnone\t\tswap\tsw\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab

[ -n "$flash_dev" ] &&
echo -e $flash_dev"part1\t$flash_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab

Â ìîåì ñëó÷àå HDD ïîäêëþ÷åí ê USB3 (âìîíòèðîâàí â êîðïóñ), ê USB1 ïîäêëþ÷åí 3G-ìîäåì.
Íà æåñòêîìäèñêå ðàçäåëû Swap, ñèñòåìà ñ ïðîãðàììàìè, ðàçäåë-íàêîïèòåëü.
Íà 3G-ìîäåìå åñòü ãíåçäî ïîä ìèêðîôëåø (íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ).
Ïðîãðàììû óñòàíîâëåíû îòñþäà.
Ñèòóàöèÿ òàêîâà, ÷òî èíîãäà ìîäåì è äèñê ìåíÿþòñÿ ìåñòàìè ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè. Åñòåñòâåííî âñå ëåòèò ê ÷åðòÿì, à òàì êà÷àëêè, ñàéò, õîñòèíã.
Õîòåëîñü áû óâèäåòü êàê íóæíî èçìåíèòü Âàø ñêðèïò.

**al37919** · 31-10-2010, 10:58

åñëè ïðîøèâêà îòíîñèòåëüíî ñâåæàÿ, òî ñêðèïò íå íóæåí, à äîñòàòî÷íî ïðîïèñàòü â ôàéë /etc/fstab ìîíòèðîâàíèå íå ïî íîìåðàì äèñêîâ, à ïî èõ UUID. Âî âòîðîé ïîëîâèíå äàííîé òåìû ðå÷ü èìåííî îá ýòîì.

**hanuman** · 01-11-2010, 23:56

Originally Posted by al37919

åñëè ïðîøèâêà îòíîñèòåëüíî ñâåæàÿ, òî ñêðèïò íå íóæåí, à äîñòàòî÷íî ïðîïèñàòü â ôàéë /etc/fstab ìîíòèðîâàíèå íå ïî íîìåðàì äèñêîâ, à ïî èõ UUID. Âî âòîðîé ïîëîâèíå äàííîé òåìû ðå÷ü èìåííî îá ýòîì.

Èçâèíÿþñü çà òóïîñòü. Ëèíóêñ íå èçó÷àë, ïîýòîìó íå ñîâñåì ðàçîáðàëñÿ â äàííîì äåëå.
Ïëþñ, ïîñêîëüêó ïðîãðàììû ñòàâëþ ñ ãîòîâîãî ñêðèïòà, òî èçíà÷àëüíî õîòåëîñü çàìåíèòü èìåííî â íåì íóæíûå ñòðîêè (ïîëàãàþ â ìîåì ñëó÷àå ñòðîêè 268-275) ïîòîìó êàê èíñòàëÿöèÿ ïðîèñõîäèò ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì 3g ìîäåìà êîòîðûé âñòàâëåí â ïîðò 1 è ìîíòèðóåòñÿ â host0, ãäå äîëæåí ñòîÿòü äèñê.
Ïðîøèâêà îòíîñèòåëüíî ñâåæàÿ îò ýíòóçèàñòîâ.
Ïîêà âîò ïûòàëñÿ ïåðåðàáîòàòü ñêðèïò ïîä ñåáÿ:

Code:

#!/bin/sh

hdd_guid="152d23200002790624527ff"

hdd_swap="part1"
hdd_opt="part2"
hdd_data="part3"

opt_mount="/opt"
hdd_mount="/tmp/mnt/disc0_3"

mnt_options="noatime,nodiratime,rw"

scsi ()
{
   hostid=""
   for i in 0 1 2 3; do
   host="/proc/scsi/usb-storage-$i/$i"
      [ -f $host ] && [ ${#1} -eq 24 ] &&
      grep "GUID: $1" $host -q &&
      grep "Attached: Yes" $host -q &&
      hostid=$i &&
      break
   done

   dev="/dev/scsi/host$hostid/bus0/target0/lun0/" && [ -e $dev ] && echo $dev
}

hdd_dev=`scsi $hdd_guid`

echo -e "# device\t\t\t\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\t\t\tDump\tPass#" > /etc/fstab

[ -n "$hdd_dev" ] &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_swap"\tnone\t\tswap\tsw\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_opt"\t$opt_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab &&
echo -e $hdd_dev$hdd_data"\t$hdd_mount\t\text3\t$mnt_options\t0\t0" >> /etc/fstab

Åñëè ïîäñêàæåòå êàê ïðàâèëüíî ïðîïèñàòü â ôàéë /etc/fstab ìîíòèðîâàíèå íå ïî íîìåðàì äèñêîâ, à ïî èõ GUID, áóäó î÷åíü ïðèçíàòåëåí.
Â ðîóòåð âæèâëåí äèñê íà USB3. Èìååò 3 ðàçäåëà - Swap, ïðîãðàììû è îñòàòîê ïîä êà÷àëêè.

**titan** · 02-11-2010, 01:07

Ìîæåòå ïîïðîáîâàòü ïî ìåòêå ðàçäåëà. Òîæå õîðîøèé âàðèàíò.
http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=24616

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