[QoS] Óñòàíîâêà è íàñòðîéêà nShaper

**technic93** · 01-01-2011, 12:24

Ïîäñêàæèòå ìîæíî ëè ñäåëàòü òàêóþ øòóêó:
Êàê òîëüêî ÷åðåç ðîóòåð ñîçäà¸òñÿ voip ñîåäèíåíèå, òî âñÿ ïîëîñà îòäà¸òñÿ voip, à îñòàëüíûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïðîñòî îáðûâàþòñÿ, ñêàæåì iptables -j DROP èëè êàê-òî åù¸. Âñÿ ïðîáëåìà â òîì, ÷òî ó ìåíÿ 3G èíòåðíåò è ñêîðîñòü ñêà÷åê êàê õî÷åò. Ìîæåò ìåíÿòüñÿ îò 20 äî 100 êáàéò/ñ! À íàñêîëüêî ÿ ïîíèìàþ äëÿ íîðìàëüíîãî ðàçäåëåíèÿ ïîëîñû íóæíî óêàçûâàòü ñêðèïòó ÷¸òêóþ ñêîðîñòü...
È åù¸ âîïðîñ, åñëè ñîçäà¸øü tc filter â êîòîðûé õî÷åòñÿ ÷òîá ïîïàë âåñü òðàôèê îò ëîêàëüíîãî êîìïà, òî òàê ïðàâèëüíî:

Code:

tc filter add dev ppp0 parent 1: prio 8 protocol ip u32 match ip src 192.168.0.2 flowid 1:1

èëè íåò ?

P.S. C ïðàçäíèêîì âñåõ !

**Iguana** · 04-01-2011, 10:26

Originally Posted by DarthSemafor

Âñåì çäðàâñòâóéòå!
Âîïðîñ ïî ñêðèïòó (êîíêðåòíî ïî âûðàæåíèþ ïîñëå sed):

Code:

 FMT="\\$iClsid \\$iParent \\$iPrio \\$iRate \\$iCeil \\$iSentb \\$iSentp \\$iSpeedb \\$iSpeedp"
      stat=`tc -s class ls dev imq${j} | sed -re '/./{H;$!d}; x; s/\n//g
        s/root/parent 1:0/
        /prio/!{s/rate(.*)Sent/prio 0 rate\1Sent/;}
        /Sent.*rate/!{s/Sent(.+)\)/Sent\1\)\n rate 0bps 0pps/}
        /pps/!{s/Sent(.*)rate ([A-z0-9]*)/Sent\1rate \2 0pps/}
        s/.*htb [0-9]*:(.*) parent [0-9]*:([0-9]*) .*prio ([0-9]*) rate ([0-9A-z]*) ceil ([0-9A-z]*).*Sent ([0-9]*) bytes ([0-9]*) pkts.*rate ([A-z0-9]*) ([A-z0-9]*)pps.*/'"${FMT}/"'
' | sort -r | awk '

Ãäå òóò ìîæåò áûòü îøèáêà? Ïðè çàïóñêå ñòàòèñòèêè:

Code:

/nshaper status
Loading... sed: -e âûðàæåíèå #1, ñèìâîë 226: Íåâåðíûé êîíåö äèàïàçîíà

nShaper is not running. Sorry...

Code:

sed --version
GNU sed âåðñèÿ 4.1.5

nShaper v0.4.3
Çàðàíåå ñïàñèáî çà îòâåò

Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, "æèâîãî" Äåáèàíà ó ìåíÿ íåò, ñìîòðèòå ñèíòàêñèñ sed äëÿ Âàøåé ñèñòåìû (ãäå-òî êàêÿ-òî ñêîáî÷êà/êàâû÷êà íå ñòðåëÿåò)...

**Iguana** · 04-01-2011, 10:49

Originally Posted by technic93

Ïîäñêàæèòå ìîæíî ëè ñäåëàòü òàêóþ øòóêó:
Êàê òîëüêî ÷åðåç ðîóòåð ñîçäà¸òñÿ voip ñîåäèíåíèå, òî âñÿ ïîëîñà îòäà¸òñÿ voip, à îñòàëüíûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïðîñòî îáðûâàþòñÿ, ñêàæåì iptables -j DROP èëè êàê-òî åù¸. Âñÿ ïðîáëåìà â òîì, ÷òî ó ìåíÿ 3G èíòåðíåò è ñêîðîñòü ñêà÷åê êàê õî÷åò. Ìîæåò ìåíÿòüñÿ îò 20 äî 100 êáàéò/ñ! À íàñêîëüêî ÿ ïîíèìàþ äëÿ íîðìàëüíîãî ðàçäåëåíèÿ ïîëîñû íóæíî óêàçûâàòü ñêðèïòó ÷¸òêóþ ñêîðîñòü...
È åù¸ âîïðîñ, åñëè ñîçäà¸øü tc filter â êîòîðûé õî÷åòñÿ ÷òîá ïîïàë âåñü òðàôèê îò ëîêàëüíîãî êîìïà, òî òàê ïðàâèëüíî:

Code:

tc filter add dev ppp0 parent 1: prio 8 protocol ip u32 match ip src 192.168.0.2 flowid 1:1

èëè íåò ?

P.S. C ïðàçäíèêîì âñåõ !

parent 1:0 - ãäå-òî òàê

Ñàì ìó÷àþñü ñ ðåøåíèåì äëÿ 3Æî - ïîêà ãëóõî

Ìîæíî ïðîáîâàòü ïåðåçàïóñêàòü Øåéïåð ñ äð. íàñòðîéêàìè...

**dansoftware** · 10-01-2011, 11:55

Ïðåäëàãàþ íåáîëüøîé ñêðèïò äëÿ ïîëíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ nShaper íî÷üþ (ñ 0:00 äî 8:00) è åãî âêëþ÷åíèÿ äíåì (ñ 8:00 äî 0:00). Ñêðèïò ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ âûïîëíÿòü èç ïîä cron. Ðåêîìåíäóþ ðàçìåñòèòü åãî â êàòàëîãå "/opt/etc/cron.hourly/". Çà îñíîâó âçÿòà èäåÿ SerGri.

Code:

#!/bin/sh
#
# Â 00:00 äåëàåì ðåñòàðò øåéïåðà äëÿ ïåðåõîäà â íî÷íîé ðåæèì, êîòîðûé äëèòñÿ ñ 00:00 äî 08:00.
# Â 08:00 äåëàåì ðåñòàðò øåéïåðà äëÿ ïåðåõîäà â äíåâíîé ðåæèì, êîòîðûé äëèòñÿ ñ 08:00 äî 00:00.
#

tc0=$(tc -s class ls dev imq0 2>/dev/null)
tc1=$(tc -s class ls dev imq1 2>/dev/null)

if [ `date +%H` -ge 0 -a `date +%H` -lt 8 ] && [ -n "$tc0" -o -n "$tc1" ]
then
        /opt/etc/init.d/S02nshaper stop
elif [ `date +%H` -ge 8 ] &&  [ -z "$tc0" -o -z "$tc1" ]
then
        /opt/etc/init.d/S02nshaper start
fi

exit 0

**ABATAPA** · 10-01-2011, 15:46

Originally Posted by dansoftware

Ïðåäëàãàþ íåáîëüøîé ñêðèïò äëÿ ïîëíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ nShaper íî÷üþ (ñ 0:00 äî 8:00) è åãî âêëþ÷åíèÿ äíåì (ñ 8:00 äî 0:00). Ñêðèïò ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ âûïîëíÿòü èç ïîä cron.

×òî ìåøàåò ñîçäàòü äâå çàäà÷è â cron - â 00:00 äåëàòü "/path/to/nshaper stop", â 08:00 - "/path/to/nshaper start"?!

**dansoftware** · 10-01-2011, 15:57

Originally Posted by ABATAPA

×òî ìåøàåò ñîçäàòü äâå çàäà÷è â cron - â 00:00 äåëàòü "/path/to/nshaper stop", â 08:00 - "/path/to/nshaper start"?!

Èìåííî òàê ÿ ïîñòóïèë â÷åðà. À ïîòîì íî÷üþ â òå÷åíèå äâóõ ÷àñîâ ïûòàëñÿ ïîíÿòü, ïî÷åìó ýòî íå ñðàáàòûâàåò. cron áëàãîïîëó÷íî ðàïîðòóåò î âûïîëíåíèè nshaper, ñàì nshaper òàêæå áëàãîïîëó÷íî ðàïîðòóåò îá îòñàíîâêå/çàïóñêå, òîëüêî íà ñàìîì äåëå ýòîãî íå ïðîèñõîäèò. ×åì âûçâàí ýòîò ãëþê, ìíå ïîíÿòü íå óäàëîñü :-( Åùå íåáîëüøîé ïëþñ ýòîãî ñêðèïòà – áîëåå îïåðàòèâíîå ñðàáàòûâàíèå â ñëó÷àå ïåðåçàãðóçêè êîðîáî÷êè.

**Iguana** · 11-01-2011, 07:32

Originally Posted by dansoftware

Èìåííî òàê ÿ ïîñòóïèë â÷åðà. À ïîòîì íî÷üþ â òå÷åíèå äâóõ ÷àñîâ ïûòàëñÿ ïîíÿòü, ïî÷åìó ýòî íå ñðàáàòûâàåò. cron áëàãîïîëó÷íî ðàïîðòóåò î âûïîëíåíèè nshaper, ñàì nshaper òàêæå áëàãîïîëó÷íî ðàïîðòóåò îá îòñàíîâêå/çàïóñêå, òîëüêî íà ñàìîì äåëå ýòîãî íå ïðîèñõîäèò. ×åì âûçâàí ýòîò ãëþê, ìíå ïîíÿòü íå óäàëîñü :-( Åùå íåáîëüøîé ïëþñ ýòîãî ñêðèïòà – áîëåå îïåðàòèâíîå ñðàáàòûâàíèå â ñëó÷àå ïåðåçàãðóçêè êîðîáî÷êè.

À ÷åì íå ïîíðàâèëñÿ èìåþùèéñÿ â ïðîãå ôóíêöèîíàë?
Âìåñòî èçìåíåíèÿ çíà÷åíèÿ øèðèíû êàíàëà âûçîâèòå ïðîöåäóðó stop: óñòàíîâèòå êàêîé-íèáóäü ïðèçíàê â ñòàðòîâîì óñëîâèè è â êîäå main (êîíåö ñêðèïòà) äîáàâüòå ïîñëå #main:

Code:

 
#main
if [ tra_la_la ] ; then
   stop
   echo "nShaper stopped..."
   return 0
fi

nShaper âûçûâàòü ñ ïàðàìåòðîì restart (c òàêèì êîñòûë¸ì, ìîæíî ñ ëþáûì ïàðàìåòðîì, â óêàçàííûé (â ñòàðòîâîì óñëîâèè) ïðîìåæóòîê âðåìåíè îí âñåãäà áóäåò îñòàíàâëèâàòüñÿ)...

**dansoftware** · 11-01-2011, 10:04

Originally Posted by Iguana

À ÷åì íå ïîíðàâèëñÿ èìåþùèéñÿ â ïðîãå ôóíêöèîíàë?

Äóìàþ ýòî âîïðîñ ïîäõîäà ê ðåøåíèþ ïðîáëåìû è íå áîëåå òîãî

Ìíå õîòåëîñü áû îãðàíè÷èòüñÿ ìèíèìàëüíûìè ïðàâêàìè îðèãèíàëüíîãî ñêðèïòà nShaper. Â ïåðñïåêòèâå ýòî îáëåã÷èò ïåðåõîä íà íîâûå âåðñèè.

**Iguana** · 11-01-2011, 14:29

Originally Posted by dansoftware

Äóìàþ ýòî âîïðîñ ïîäõîäà ê ðåøåíèþ ïðîáëåìû è íå áîëåå òîãî

Ìíå õîòåëîñü áû îãðàíè÷èòüñÿ ìèíèìàëüíûìè ïðàâêàìè îðèãèíàëüíîãî ñêðèïòà nShaper. Â ïåðñïåêòèâå ýòî îáëåã÷èò ïåðåõîä íà íîâûå âåðñèè.

íèêñ ñèñòåìû òåì è õîðîøè, ÷òî êàæäûé ïðàâèò èõ ïîä ñåáÿ

**vlas_val** · 12-01-2011, 09:38

Êàê ïðîäâèãàåòñÿ ðàáîòà ïî nShaper ó ?

**Ilyuha** · 12-01-2011, 16:27

Åñòü èíñòðóêöèÿ ïî óñòàíîâêå nShaper äëÿ "÷àéíèêîâ"?

**Ilyuha** · 13-01-2011, 06:20

Ñêàæèòå ÷òî íóæíî çàêîììåíòèðîâàòü äëÿ êðóãëîñóòî÷íîãî ïðàâèëà

Code:

# !!! All rates need to be measured first !!!
# Set rate to value 5-10% less than measured, if real rate is less than rate
# in list below, the shaper will not work properly!
# I've got double speed for inet and cn zones at night between 1:00-8:00
if [ `date +%H` -ge 0 -a `date +%H` -lt 8 ]; then
#  WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="1900 1900 1900 6200"
#  WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1400 1000 1000 1000"
  WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="1900"
  WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1250"
else
#  WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE=" 950  950 1900 6200"
#  WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1400 1000 1000 1000"
  WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="2000"
  WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1900"
fi

È åùå åñëè ó ìåíÿ òàðèô 10/10 ìáèò à äëÿ âíóòðèñåòåâîãî ï2ï 100/100 ìáèò ìíå íóæíî ñäåëàòü òàê?

Code:

WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="9216"
WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="9216"

**vlas_val** · 13-01-2011, 07:35

Originally Posted by Ilyuha

Ñêàæèòå ÷òî íóæíî çàêîììåíòèðîâàòü äëÿ êðóãëîñóòî÷íîãî ïðàâèëà

Code:

# !!! All rates need to be measured first !!!
# Set rate to value 5-10% less than measured, if real rate is less than rate
# in list below, the shaper will not work properly!
# I've got double speed for inet and cn zones at night between 1:00-8:00
if [ `date +%H` -ge 0 -a `date +%H` -lt 8 ]; then
#  WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="1900 1900 1900 6200"
#  WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1400 1000 1000 1000"
  WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="1900"
  WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1250"
else
#  WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE=" 950  950 1900 6200"
#  WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1400 1000 1000 1000"
  WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="2000"
  WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1900"
fi

È åùå åñëè ó ìåíÿ òàðèô 10/10 ìáèò à äëÿ âíóòðèñåòåâîãî ï2ï 100/100 ìáèò ìíå íóæíî ñäåëàòü òàê?

Code:

WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="9216"
WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="9216"

# !!! All rates need to be measured first !!!
# Set rate to value 5-10% less than measured, if real rate is less than rate
# in list below, the shaper will not work properly!
# I've got double speed for inet and cn zones at night between 1:00-8:00
#if [ `date +%H` -ge 0 -a `date +%H` -lt 8 ]; then
# WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="1900 1900 1900 6200"
# WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1400 1000 1000 1000"
# WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="1900"
# WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1250"
#else
# WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE=" 950 950 1900 6200"
# WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="1400 1000 1000 1000"
WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="9216"
WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="9216"
#fi
Ãäå òî òàê

**igor77777** · 13-01-2011, 08:31

Originally Posted by Ilyuha

Ñêàæèòå ÷òî íóæíî çàêîììåíòèðîâàòü äëÿ êðóãëîñóòî÷íîãî ïðàâèëà

Íóæíî îñòàâèòü òîëüêî ïàðó ñòðîê îïèñûâàþùèõ âàøè íàñòðîéêè òèïà:

Code:

WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="..."
WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="..."

Originally Posted by Ilyuha

È åùå åñëè ó ìåíÿ òàðèô 10/10 ìáèò à äëÿ âíóòðèñåòåâîãî ï2ï 100/100 ìáèò ìíå íóæíî ñäåëàòü òàê?

Code:

WAN_ZONES_DN_RATE="9216"
WAN_ZONES_UP_RATE="9216"

íå ñîâñåì ïîíÿë, ïî÷åìó âû óêàçûâàåòå 9 ìåãàáèò, ïðè òàðèôå 10 Ìåãàáèò. ß äóìàþ ìîæíî ñòàâèòü è 9500, è äàæå 9700, íî òîëüêî åñëè ó âàñ äåéñòâèòåëüíî 10 Ìåãàáèò. Ò.å. Òóò íóæíî ïëÿñàòü îò ðåàëüíîé ñêîðîñòè, à íå îò çàÿâëåííîé ñêîðîñòè.

Ñ âíóòðèñåòåâûì p2p. Âû íå óêàçàëè, êàêèì îáðàçîì âû ïîäêëþ÷åíû ê ëîêàëüíûì ðåñóðñàì ïðîâàéäåðà. Åñëè ýòî êàêîé-òî äèàïàçîí àäðåñîâ, òî íóæíî ñîçäàòü ôàéë ñ ëîêàëüíûìè ïîäñåòÿìè, è çàäàòü äëÿ íåãî ñâîþ ñêîðîñòü. Ýòî âñ¸ åñòü â äàííîé òåìå. Ïî÷èòàéòå òåìó, îíà íå òàêàÿ áîëüøàÿ, ÷òîáû ïèñàòü: "Ìíîãî áóêô - íå àñèëèë."

Íó ñìîòðèòå, ÷òîáû âàø ëîêàëüíûé p2p íå ñúåäàë âàøè 10 ìåãàáèò èíòåðíåòà.
Êàê-òî òàê.

**len1n100** · 17-01-2011, 18:00

Äîáðûé äåíü!
Ó ìåíÿ ñëåäóþùàÿ ïðîáëåìà:
Ïðîøèë ïðîøèâêîé (WL500gpv2-1.9.2.7-d-r2381.trx) îò Îëåãà ñâîé ASUS wl500gpv2. Çàêà÷àë nshaper â ïàïêó /usr/local/etc/nshaper/
1) Êàê ïîñòàâèòü ýòîò ñêðèïò íà àâòîçàïóñê?
2) Ñêðèïò âðîäå ðàáîòàåò, êà÷àþ òîðåíòû transmissio (íà îòäåëüíîì ñåðâåðå íå íà ðîóòåðå)
3) Òðàôèê îò òîðåíòà ïðèñâàèâàåòñÿ ïðèîðèòåò 3, íî êîãäà íà÷èíàþ ëàçèòü ïî ñòðàíè÷êàì ñêîðîñòü î÷åíü ìàëåíüêàÿ, ïî ñòàòóñó øåéïåðà âèæó ÷òî âñþ ïîëîñó çàáðàë òîðåíò? Õîòÿ òðàôèê web åëå åëå ïîäûìàåòñÿ â òàáëèöå ñòàòóñà
4) Êîãäà âêëþ÷àþ SIP êëèåíòà òî âèæó ÷òî ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ òðàôèê â ãðàôå (Prio)
Â ÷åì ìîæåò áûòü ïðîáëåìà?

Thread: [QoS] Óñòàíîâêà è íàñòðîéêà nShaper

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