10 øàãîâ äëÿ íàñòðîéêè ðîóòåðà ñ Flash Drive (âìåñòî HDD)

**TReX** · 16-01-2011, 23:25

Originally Posted by ConstAntz

Ìíå êàæåòñÿ, èäåò êîíôëèêò ìåæäó audio è usb-storage. È ýòîò audio âñå êàðòû ïóòàåò.

Code:

rmmod usb-storage
rmmod sd_mod
rmmod scsi_mod
rmmod videodev
rmmod audio
rmmod soundcore
insmod scsi_mod
insmod sd_mod
insmod usb-storage

â ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè òðåõ ïîñëåäíèõ ñòðîê íå óâåðåí, íàäåþñü âåðíàÿ.
lsmod äîëæåí âûâåñòè ÷òî-òî òèïà ýòîãî:

Code:

usb-storage            63112   1
sd_mod                 12900   2
scsi_mod               72736   3 [usb-storage sd_mod]
usbcore                78888   1 [usb-storage printer ehci-hcd usb-ohci]

Õîòü áû ó ñåáÿ ïîñìîòðåëè ïðåæäå ÷åì ñîâåòîâàòü )

Äëÿ ÿäðà 2.4 âûâîä âûãëÿäèò òàê -

Code:

$ lsmod
    Tainted: P
usb-storage            63080   1
sd_mod                 12660   2
scsi_mod               72624   2 [usb-storage sd_mod]
videodev                8752   0 (unused)
audio                  45160   0 (unused)
soundcore               4920   0 [audio]
printer                13060   0 (unused)
ehci-hcd               28212   0 (unused)
usb-ohci               19428   0 (unused)
usbcore                78600   1 [usb-storage audio printer ehci-hcd usb-ohci]
ipt_recent              8424   2
ip_nat_ftp              3136   0 (unused)
ip_conntrack_ftp        4584   1
wl                    897336   0 (unused)
et                     29088   0 (unused)

È ó âñåõ âñå ðàáîòàåò )

**ConstAntz** · 17-01-2011, 00:24

è ó ìíó ðàáîòàåò ...

Code:

$ lsmod
    Tainted: P
ftdi_sio               24512   0 (unused)
pl2303                 16592   0 (unused)
usbserial              24196   1 [ftdi_sio pl2303]
acm                     7572   0 (unused)
usb-storage            63112   1
sd_mod                 12900   2
scsi_mod               72736   3 [usb-storage sd_mod]
videodev                8752   0 (unused)
printer                12500   0 (unused)
ehci-hcd               28740   0 (unused)
usb-ohci               19428   0 (unused)
usbcore                78888   1 [ftdi_sio pl2303 usbserial acm usb-storage printer ehci-hcd usb-ohci]
ip_nat_ftp              3072   0 (unused)
ip_conntrack_ftp        4472   1
wl                    897336   0 (unused)
et                     29088   0 (unused)
igs                    14436   0 (unused)
emf                    18576   0 [igs]

à âîò ó Diplomnic

Code:

$ lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by    Tainted: P
usb-storage            63928   0
sd_mod                 13276   0
scsi_mod               70200   2 [usb-storage sd_mod]
videodev                8312   0 (unused)
audio                  50664   0 (unused)
soundcore               5288   0 [audio]
printer                12900   0 (unused)
ehci-hcd               23804   0 (unused)
usb-ohci               21908   0 (unused)
usbcore                78496   1 [usb-storage audio printer ehci-hcd usb-ohci]
ip_nat_ftp              3912   0 (unused)
ip_conntrack_ftp        5216   1
wl                    892280   0 (unused)
et                     31288   0 (unused)

- íå ðàáîòàåò.

**Diplomnic** · 17-01-2011, 12:46

Code:

[admin@wl500g root]$ uname -r
2.4.20

**Diplomnic** · 28-01-2011, 19:31

Íàêîíåö-òî äîøëè ðóêè ðàçîáðàòüñÿ â ïðîáëåìå. Ñòîèëî ëèøü ïîñìîòðåòü ëîãè.
Ïîñêîëüêó ôîðìàòèðîâàë ÿ â GParted, inode=256, ðîóòåð ïîääåðæèâàåò 128, èç-çà ýòîãî ðóãàëñÿ

Code:

kernel: EXT3-fs: unsupported inode size: 256

Ïåðåôîðìàòèðîâàë ðîóòåðîì, ïîïðîáîâàë ÷åðåç mount -a, âûäàëî ÷òî-òî âðîäå

Code:

/etc/fstab not such file or directory

Ïðèøëîñü ñîçäàâàòü fstab âðó÷íóþ ÷åðåç vi.
Ïðîïèñàë â fstab

Code:

/dev/discs/disc0/part1 /tmp/mnt defaults 0 0

Ôëåøêà ïîäêëþ÷èëàñü.

Code:

[admin@wl500g etc]$ mount
/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/discs/disc0/part1 on /tmp/mnt type ext3 (rw)
/dev/discs/disc0/part1 on /opt type ext3 (rw)

**wizeman** · 06-05-2011, 21:59

À ó ìåíÿ âîò òàêîé âîïðîñ - âñå ïàêåòû ê Ëèíóêñó óñòàíîâëåíû íà ôëåøêå, äîïóñòèì ôëåøêà ïîãèáàåò, òî êàê âåðíóòüñÿ ê "íà÷àëüíûì" íàñòðîéêàì ðàáîòû ïðîøèâêè áåç ôëåøêè? Êàêèå íàäî áóäåò ñäåëàòü øàãè, ÷òîáû áîëüøå íèêàêèõ ññûëîê è ïóòåé íà ôëåøêó íå áûëî?

**Botinok** · 19-05-2011, 06:17

Ïðèâåò ÷åñòíÎé êîìïàíèè.
Â÷åðà ïîñëå äîëãèõ òàíöåâ ñ áóáíîì óñòàíîâè òàêè íà wp500gp v.1 âñÿêèå øòóêè èñïîëüçóÿ ñêðèïò èç ýòîé òåìû
http://www.wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=21889

Â êà÷åñòâå íàêîïèòåëÿ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ôëåøêà íà 4 ãá, à õî÷åòñÿ ïîñòàâèòü íà 8...
Âîïðîñ, êàê ïåðåêèíóòü ðàçäåëû ñ îäíîé ôëåøêè íà äðóãóþ ÷òîá âñå çàðàáîòàëî?
Ñïàñèáî.

**kondrat** · 19-06-2011, 09:18

Ïîñëå ñìåíû ïðîøèâêè íà 1.9.2.7-rtn-r2972 íå ìîãó ïðèìîíòèðîâàòü ôëåøêó.
Äî ýòîãî áûëî íàñòðîåíî â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ÄÓÐÀÊ ÝÄÈØÅÍ http://wl500g.info/showpost.php?p=156896&postcount=481
ñåé÷àñ ýòî íå ïðîõîäèò
df -h
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 4.5M 4.5M 0 100% /
devfs 14.2M 0 14.2M 0% /dev
tmpfs 14.2M 168.0K 14.0M 1% /tmp

free

total used free shared buffers
Mem: 29016 20720 8296 0 2512
-/+ buffers: 18208 10808
Swap: 0 0 0

fdisk -l
/dev/sda1 1 32 258016+ 82 Linux swap
/dev/sda2 33 245 1717632 83 Linux

Ïîäñêàæèòå ïîæàëóéñòà êàê ïîáåäèòü.
Äî ýòîãî íà ôëåøêå êðóòèëñÿ ñàéò, ñòàòèñòèêà, è ò.ä.

**vectorm** · 19-06-2011, 13:36

Originally Posted by kondrat

Ïîñëå ñìåíû ïðîøèâêè íà 1.9.2.7-rtn-r2972 íå ìîãó ïðèìîíòèðîâàòü ôëåøêó.
Äî ýòîãî áûëî íàñòðîåíî â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ÄÓÐÀÊ ÝÄÈØÅÍ http://wl500g.info/showpost.php?p=156896&postcount=481
ñåé÷àñ ýòî íå ïðîõîäèò

Íà âåðñèÿõ ïðîøèâêè -d è -rtn òî÷êè ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ äèñêîâ - ðàçíûå.
Ïðèâåäèòå /etc/fstab â ñîîòâåòñòâèå ñ òåïåðåøíèì âûâîäîì fdisk -l
(êàê ýòî ñäåëàòü, è ïîäðîáíîñòè - â ïîèñêå åñòü).

**Kitsok** · 20-06-2011, 16:02

Ïðèâåò âñåì!

ß íå çíàþ, íàäî êîìó èëè íåò, íî ÿ ñòîëêíóëñÿ ñ òîé-æå ñàìîé ïðîáëåìîé.
Æåëåçêà - Wl500gpv2, ïðîøèâêà - êðàéíÿÿ rtn, ïîäêëþ÷åí WD USB HDD 1.5Tb.
Óñòàíîâèë âñå ïðè ïîìîùè install.sh. Ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè - íå ïîäìîíòèðîâàí äèñê.

Â îáùåì, è ìîäóëè òàì åñòü, è â /tmp/syslog ÿäðî (?) ãîâîðèò î íàëè÷èè sda1, sda2, sda3, íî íèêòî íèêóäà íè÷åãî íå ìîíòèðóåò.

Òîãäà ïðèøëîñü âêëþ÷àòü ìîçã, è ïóòåì ðàññòàíîâêè îòëàäî÷íîãî âûâîäà â ñêðèïòàõ /usr/local/sbin, îáíàðóæèëîñü, ÷òî ïîïðîñòó ìåæäó çàãðóçêîé ìîäóëÿ è ïîÿâëåíèåì sda* ïðîõîäèò âðåìÿ, ïðè÷åì ðàçíîå.

Â èòîãå ÿ ðåøèë ïðîáëåìó òàê:
post-boot:

Code:

#!/bin/sh
chmod 777 /tmp

chmod 666 /dev/null

# Handmade
/usr/sbin/pwrled off
sleep 20
/usr/sbin/pwrled on
mkdir -p /tmp/mnt/disca_3
mkdir -p /tmp/harddisk
/usr/local/sbin/pre-mount
mount -a
/usr/local/sbin/post-mount

Òåïåðü âñå õîðîøî. Ïðîáîâàë ñòàâèòü çàäåðæêó 10ñ - êîãäà êàê, çàäåðæêà â 5ñ íå ïîìîãàåò âîâñå.

Äåëàë telnet ñðàçó ïîñëå ðåáóòà, äàëüøå tail -f /tmp/syslog.log - âèäíî, ÷òî ìåæäó çàãðóçêîé ìîäóëåé è ôðàçîé Attached SCSI disk ïðîõîäèò âðåìÿ, îíî äàæå óñïåâàåò çà ýòî âðåìÿ âðåìÿ

ñèíõðîíèçèðîâàòü:

Jan 1 00:00:05 kernel: usb 1-1.1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
Jan 1 00:00:05 kernel: usbcore: registered new interface driver usblp
Jan 1 00:00:06 kernel: SCSI subsystem initialized
Jan 1 00:00:06 kernel: Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
Jan 1 00:00:06 kernel: scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
Jan 1 00:00:06 kernel: usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
Jan 1 00:00:06 kernel: USB Mass Storage support registered.
Jan 1 00:00:07 kernel: NTFS driver 2.1.28 [Flags: R/O MODULE].
Jan 1 00:00:07 dnsmasq[208]: read /etc/hosts - 2 addresses
Jan 1 00:00:07 dhcp client: deconfig: lease is lost
Jan 1 00:00:07 dnsmasq[208]: read /etc/hosts - 2 addresses
Jan 1 00:00:07 dnsmasq[208]: using nameserver #53
Jan 1 00:00:08 dhcp client: bound IP :
Jan 1 00:00:08 kernel: scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access WD Ext HDD 1021 2002 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
Jan 1 00:00:08 kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 2930272256 512-byte hardware sectors (1500299 MB)
Jan 1 00:00:08 kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
Jan 1 00:00:08 kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
Jan 1 00:00:08 kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
Jan 1 00:00:08 kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
Jun 19 21:55:45 ntp client: Synchronizing time with pool.ntp.org...
Jun 19 21:55:52 kernel: sda: sda1 sda2 sda3
Jun 19 21:55:53 kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk

**sukhanchik** · 11-03-2012, 23:03

Äîáðûé äåíü!

Ïðè çàãðóçêå ðîóòåðà, ôàéë post-mount îòðàáàòûâàåò "ñëèøêîì ðàíî" äî ïîÿâëåíèÿ óñòðîéñòâà disca â ñèñòåìå. Ò.î. îí íå îòðàáàòûâàåò, íå ìîíòèðóåò êàòàëîã /opt ñî âñåìè âûòåêàþùèìè ïîñëåäñòâèÿìè

Íå ìîã áû êòî ïîäñêàçàòü â êàêóþ ñòîðîíó êîïàòü, ÷òîáû ðåøèòü ïðîáëåìó? (ôëåøêà íà âèä âïîëíå ñåáå íîðìàëüíàÿ; íîâàÿ)

×òî ïðîáîâàë:
1. Êîìàíäó sleep ñ óêàçàíèåì âðåìåíè â ñåêóíäàõ, ìèíóòàõ ñ óñòàíîâêîé â íà÷àëå ôàéëà, êàê â âèäå sleep 5, òàê è â âèäå sleep 5s (âðåìÿ íàðàùèâàë äî äâóõ ìèíóò, íî áûëî îùóùåíèå, ÷òî íå îòðàáàòûâàëà êîìàíäà, õîòÿ - ôèã åå çíàåò

). Íå ïîìîãëî.
2. Çàõîäèë ÷åðåç Putty è ïðîáîâàë âûòàùèòü ôëåøêó è âñòàâèòü çàíîâî. Ïðîöåññ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ôëåøêè (ïîÿâëåíèÿ óñòðîéñòâ disca, discb è ò.ä.) øåë ãì... íå ìãíîâåííî (ñåêóíä 10).

Èç âòîðîãî ïóíêòà ñäåëàë âûâîä, ÷òî ôëåøêà ïðîñòî íå óñïåâàåò îïðåäåëèòüñÿ ê ìîìåíòó îòðàáîòêè post-mount.
Ñäåëàë "îáõîäíîé" ïóòü è ìîíòèðîâêó êàòàëîãà /opt ñäåëàë â ôàéëå .profile ó root-à. Ò.å. /opt ïîäêëþ÷àåòñÿ òîãäà, êîãäà ÿ çàëîãèíþñü. Îí ïîäêëþ÷àåòñÿ, íî òàêîé æå ïóòü íåïðàâèëüíûé è íå äàåò ñåðâèñû ïîñòàâèòü (òèïà lighttpd)

Ðîóòåð RT-N16, ïðîøèâêà RT-N16-1.9.2.7-rtn-r3261

Êóäà ìîæíî êîïàòü? (âàðèàíò çàìåíû ôëåøêè êîíå÷íî åñòü âñåãäà - íî ãäå ãàðàíòèÿ, ÷òî ýòî ñïàñåò?)

Êîìàíäà mount âûïîëíÿåòñÿ ñî ñëåäóþùèìè ïàðàìåòðàìè:
/bin/mount -o sync,noatime,rw /dev/discs/disca/part1 /tmp/harddisk
/bin/mount -o bind,sync,noatime,rw /tmp/harddisk/opt /opt

Ïðè ýòîì /tmp/harddisk "öåïëÿåòñÿ" (âðîäå êàê). Ìîæåò êàêîé ëèøíèé ïàðàìåòð ó êîìàíäû mount?

**TReX** · 12-03-2012, 01:14

Originally Posted by sukhanchik

Äîáðûé äåíü!

/bin/mount -o bind,sync,noatime,rw /tmp/harddisk/opt /opt

Ïðè ýòîì /tmp/harddisk "öåïëÿåòñÿ" (âðîäå êàê). Ìîæåò êàêîé ëèøíèé ïàðàìåòð ó êîìàíäû mount?

Ðîóòåð ìîíòèðóåò ôëåøêó àâòîìàòîì, òàê ÷òî âàì íóæíà òîëüêî îäíà ñòðîêà - /bin/mount -o bind,sync,noatime,rw /tmp/harddisk/opt /opt ÷òîáû ïîäìîíòèðîâàòü opt íà äèðåêòîðèþ

**sukhanchik** · 13-03-2012, 14:50

Originally Posted by TReX

Ðîóòåð ìîíòèðóåò ôëåøêó àâòîìàòîì, òàê ÷òî âàì íóæíà òîëüêî îäíà ñòðîêà - /bin/mount -o bind,sync,noatime,rw /tmp/harddisk/opt /opt ÷òîáû ïîäìîíòèðîâàòü opt íà äèðåêòîðèþ

Â öåëîì ñîãëàñåí, íî ýòî ìîíòèðîâàíèå âûïîëíÿåòñÿ ïîçæå èñïîëíåíèÿ ôàéëà post-mount. Ïî êð ìåðå ó ìåíÿ.

Ò.å. óáèðàíèå ëèøíåé êîìàíäû ìíå ñðàçó "ñíîñèò" àâòîçàïóñê mc (Midnight Commander) ïðè ñòàðòå ñèñòåìû, ïîýòîìó äëÿ ìåíÿ îíà ñîâñåì íå ëèøíÿÿ. Ò.å. ó ìåíÿ íàëè÷èå ýòîé ëèøíåé êîìàíäû ïîçâîëÿåò õîòü êàê-òî èñïîëüçîâàòü post-mount.

Èíòåðåñíî, à âåðñèé ïðè÷èí - ïî÷åìó òàê ïîëó÷àåòñÿ - íåò? Èëè æå åñòü ôàéëèê, èñïîëíÿþùèéñÿ äî ëîãèíà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, íî ïîñëå ôàêòè÷åñêîãî ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ ôëåøêè?

**sukhanchik** · 25-03-2012, 06:05

Originally Posted by sukhanchik

Êóäà ìîæíî êîïàòü?

Êîïàòü îêàçàëîñü íàäî â ñîáñòâåííîé ãîëîâå.
Íåëüçÿ çàáûâàòü äàâàòü ðàçðåøåíèå íà èñïîëíåíèå (chmod +x) âñåì ôàéëàì /usr/local/sbin/post-*

**Zein** · 27-03-2012, 13:47

Ðîóòåð ðàáîòàåò ñ äâóìÿ âîòêíóòûìè ôëåøêàìè ("ïðîøèâêà äëÿ ÷àéíèêîâ"). Íà îäíîé - ñèñòåìà, íà äðóãîé - ìóëüòèìóäÿ âñÿêèå (òóäà êà÷àåò òîððåíò, Dlengine è ïð.).
Ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, ìîíòèðóþòñÿ îíè êàê harddisk è harddisk2.

Ïî ðÿäó ïðè÷èí ïîòðåáîâàëîñü ïåðåéòè íà éîòó, ò.å. âîòêíóòü â ðîóòåð usb-ñâèñòîê. Îò ôëåøêè îòêàçûâàòüñÿ íå õîòåëîñü áû, ïîýòîìó ðåøåíî çàäåéñòâîâàòü õàá. Î âîçìîæíûõ ïðîáëåìàõ ñ îòäàâàåìîé ïî USB ìîùíîñòüþ çíàþ (õàá áóäåò ñ âíåøíèì ïèòàíèåì).

Âîïðîñ - êàê ïðàâèëüíî ðàñïðåäåëèòü óñòðîéñòâà, ÷òîáû ôëåøêè ìîíòèðîâàëèñü òàê æå, êàê è ðàíüøå?
Âàðèàíòà äâà:

1) â USB0 âòûêàåì õàá, â íåãî - äâå ôëåøêè, â USB1 - ìîäåì
2) â USB0 âòûêàåì ñèñòåìíóþ ôëåøêó, USB1 - õàá ñî âòîðîé ôëåøêîé è ìîäåìîì

Ìîæíî, êîíå÷íî, ìåòîäîì òûêà, íî íàâåðíîå åñòü è íàó÷íûé ïîäõîä...

**zerg** · 06-06-2012, 20:09

Çäðàâñòâóéòå,
ß èñïîëüçóþ 16G USB Flash â êà÷åñòâå æåñòêîãî äèñêà. ß èñïîëüçóþ èíñòðóêöèè ïî àäðåñó:http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?10...Olegs-firmware - áóäó ðàçäåëèò è îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü åãî êàê æåñòêèé äèñê. Ïðîáëåìà ñ USB Flash ÿâëÿåòñÿ òî, ÷òî îãðàíè÷åííûé ñðîê, åñëè ðåãóëÿðíî ïèñàòü. Ïîýòîìó ÿ äåëàþ ñëåäóþùèå äåéñòâèÿ:
1- disable swap
2 - èñïîëüçîâàíèå / tmp ïàïêè (òàê êàê â ïàìÿòè) äëÿ áîëüøèíñòâà îïåðàöèé çàïèñè è, ÷åì îäèí ðàç â äåíü ïåðåäà÷è ýòîé èíôîðìàöèè â ïàïêàõ, êîòîðûå íàõîäÿòñÿ íà USB Flash.

ß èñïîëüçóþ 1.9.2.7, RTN-r4051 è óâèäåë îí ïîääåðæèâàåò jffs2 ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìû.
Ìîæåòå ëè âû ïîñîâåòîâàò, êàêàÿ ôàéëîâàÿ ñèñòåìà áóäåò ëó÷øèì äëÿ ôîðìàòèðîâàíèÿ USB Flash, è îí íå áóäåò ïîâðåæäåí î÷åíü áûñòðî?
ß äóìàþ, ÷òî ext2 áóäåò ëó÷øå, ÷åì ext3. êàê íàñ÷åò äðóãèõ âàðèàíòîâ, êàê jffs2?

Thread: 10 øàãîâ äëÿ íàñòðîéêè ðîóòåðà ñ Flash Drive (âìåñòî HDD)

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Ïåðåíîñ íà äðóãîé äèñê

Ïîñëå ñìåíû ïðîøèâêè íà 1.9.2.7-rtn-r2972 íå ìîãó ïðèìîíòèðîâàòü ôëåøêó.

Òîðìîçèò mount ôëåøêè

USB-õàá â WL500gP - âîïðîñû

Èñïîëüçîâàíèå USB Flash â êà÷åñòâå æåñòêîãî äèñêà?

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