Êàê çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé (fstab)?

âîïðîñ ïî fstab

èìååòñÿ wl500
íà íåì êðóòèòñÿ rtorrent+ìîðäà
ñíàðóæè îòêðûò ftp
õî÷ó, ÷òîáû äèðåêòîðèÿ ñ ðàçäà÷àìè work áûëà âèäíà ÷åðåç ftp, íî íå âèäíî sessions
ñèìâîëüíûå ññûëêè ÷åðåç ftp íå âèäÿòñÿ
ïîìîãàåò ìîíòèðîâàíèå:

Code:

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mount --bind /tmp/mnt/disc0_3/torrent/work /tmp/mnt/disc0_3/share/torrents

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õî÷ó ñäåëàòü ýòî êðàñèâî - ÷åðåç fstab
íà freebsd ýòî ïîëó÷èëîñü êàê òî òàê:

Code:

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/var/rtorrent/work    /var/ftp/    nullfs  rw    0    0

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íî ëèíóêñ íå ïîíèìàåò òèï ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìû nullfs

âåñü ïåðå÷åíü íàøèõ òèïîâ:

Code:

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cat /proc/filesystems
nodev  rootfs
nodev  bdev
nodev  proc
nodev  sockfs
nodev  tmpfs
nodev  pipefs
        ext3
nodev  ramfs
        msdos
        vfat
nodev  devfs
        ntfs
        squashfs
nodev  usbdevfs
nodev  usbfs

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êàê ÿ ïîëàãàþ, ôàéëîâàÿ ñèñòåìà äîëæíà áûòü èç òåõ, ÷òî nodev

òîëüêî âîò êàêóþ èìåííî?
èëè ýòî âîîáùå ó íàñ íåâîçìîæíî?

Quote:

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Originally Posted by littre

Code:

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/var/rtorrent/work    /var/ftp/    nullfs  rw    0    0

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Code:

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/var/rtorrent/work    /var/ftp/    bind,rw,noatime    0    0

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ìîæåò áûòü ïðàâèëüíåå íå

Code:

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bind,rw,noatime

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, à

Code:

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bind<tab>rw,noatime

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anyway, è òàê è ýòàê âûäàåò îøèáêó:

Code:

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[admin@ddd root]$ mount -a
mount: Mounting /dev/discs/disc0/part1 on none failed: No such file or directory
mount: Mounting /tmp/mnt/disc0_3/torrent/work on /tmp/mnt/disc0_3/share/torrents failed: No such device

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ïåðâàÿ ñòðîêà ÿ òàê ïîíèìàþ - ðóãàåòñÿ íà ïåðåìîíòèðîâàíèå ñâîïà, îí ó ìåíÿ ÷åðåç fstab ïðè çàãðóçêå óñïåøíî ìîíòèðóåòñÿ, è èñïîëüçóåòñÿ êàê ïîëîæåíî, âíèìàíèÿ íå îáðàùàåì, à âîò âòîðàÿ ñòðîêà - êàê ðàç ðóãàåòñÿ íà íåêîððåêòíîñòü ïîïûòêè ñìîòíèðîâàòü ìîé bind

çû, ïåðåïðîáîâàë âñå âîçìîæíûå âàðèàíòû ôàéëîâûõ ñèñòåì, ÷èñëÿùèõñÿ â /proc/filesystem, è ïîìå÷åííûõ, êàê nodev, ýôôåêòà íîëü.
èíîãäà ýôôåêò áûë î÷åíü çàáàâíûì, íàïðèìåð, êîãäà ìîíòèðîâàë â bdev èëè â pipefs....

ïîõîäó ìîÿ çàäóìêà íà ýòîé ïðîøèâêå ïîïðîñòó íåðåàëèçóåìà â ïðèíöèïå. ýòî æ íå "âçðîñëûé" ëèíóõ, ÷òî ñ íåãî âçÿòü(((

Quote:

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Originally Posted by littre

ïîõîäó ìîÿ çàäóìêà íà ýòîé ïðîøèâêå ïîïðîñòó íåðåàëèçóåìà â ïðèíöèïå. ýòî æ íå "âçðîñëûé" ëèíóõ, ÷òî ñ íåãî âçÿòü(((

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À íå ïðîáîâàëè òàê, êàê â ìàíå íàïèñàíî?

Code:

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      Since Linux 2.4.0 it is possible to remount part of the file hierarchy somewhere else. The call is
              mount --bind olddir newdir
      or fstab entry is:
              /olddir  /newdir  none  bind
      After this call the same contents is accessible in two places.  One can also remount a single file (on a single file).

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Hello All!

Code:

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[admin@router root]$ mount
/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 on /opt type ext3 (rw,noatime)

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Code:

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[admin@router root]$ umount /opt
umount: Couldn't umount /opt: Invalid argument

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Code:

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[admin@router root]$ fuser -km /opt
fuser: Could not kill pid '268513264': No such process
fuser: Could not kill pid '268513248': No such process

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Êàê ñ ýòèì áîðîòñÿ, ïîìîãèòå ïîæàëóéñòà

Ïàðäîí, ñòóïèë - ftp áûë âêëþ÷åí èç Âåá-ìîðäû.
 ïðèíöèïå âîïðîñîâ êàê áû è íåò íà ñåãîäíÿ, çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì òîãî ÷òî ïðîöåññà vsftpd â ïàìÿòè íà òîò ìîìåíò íå áûëî, è åù¸ ÷òî ýòî çà ñòðàííûå PID 268513264 è 268513248? Ïîñëå îòêë. ftp, êîìàíäî÷êà fuser âñ¸ ðàâíî íà íèõ ðóãàåòñÿ... :confused:

 init.d ïðèñóòñòâóåò ññûëêà @S80mysqld Âîïðîñ ïðîñòîé: ïî÷åìó íå çàïóñêàåòñÿ? Åñëè ïî /opt/etc/init.d/S80mysqld start âñå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ. Õòåëîñü áû, ÷òîáû ñåðâåð çàïóñêàëñÿ ñàì ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå ðîóòåðà.:mad:

Ñàì íå âåðþ â íå÷èñòóþ ñèëó:). Ñïàñèáî çà èíñòðóêöèþ. Ôàéëû ïîÿâèëèñü ïîñëå èíñòàëëÿöèè Mysql è Xmail, òî÷íåå ññûëêè ñî çíà÷êîì @. Äåìîíû ðàáîòàåò ïîñëå ðó÷íîãî çàïóñêà.
Âïèñàë â post-mount è ïðîáëåìà ðåøèëàñü.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by zappa

GUID:152d232900005e07ffffffff 1 /mnt ext3 rw,noatime
GUID:058f63870000000195631602 1 /opt ext3 rw,noatime
GUID:058f63870000000195631602 2 swap[/CODE]

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Ñêðèïò íåïëîõ, äåéñòâèòåëüíî ãðàìîòíî ìîíòèðóåò ðàçäåëû ïî GUID'ó, íåçàâèñèìî îò ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ þñá íàêîïòåëåé. Çà ýòî ñïàñèáî. Ïðàâäà âûÿâèëàñü îäíà íåõîðîøàÿ îñîáåííîñòü, îí ãðàìîòíî ìîíòèðóåò òîëüêî òå ðàçäåëû, êîòîðûå åñòü â êîíôèãå.

Åñëè ïîñëå çàãðóçêè âîòêíóòü ôëåøêó, íà êîòîðîé åñòü ðàçäåë, íå îïèñàíûé â êîíôèãå, busybox åãî íå ìîíòèðóåò âîîáùå íèêàêèì îáðàçîì, ïðîñòî âèäíî ïî fdisk -l ÷òî ïîäêëþ÷åíî óñòðîéñòâî ñ ðàçäåëîì. df ìîë÷èò, â íåì íè÷åãî íå ìåíÿåòñÿ. Ïî mount ñ ïàðàìåòðàìè íåñìîíòèðîâàííûé ðàçäåë âñòàåò íîðìàëüíî. Åñëè ïèñàòü ïðîñòî mount áåç ïàðàìåòðîâ, ìîíòèðîâàíèå â äåôîëò (/tmp/mnt/õõõõõ) íå íàáëþäàåòñÿ. Ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå ðîóòåðà ñ íåîïèñàííîé ôëåøêîé - ôëåøêà âñòàåò êîððåêòíî â /tmp/mnt/õõõõõ.

Êàê òîëüêî GUID âïèñûâàåøü â êîíôèã - ôëåøêà ÷òî ïðè çàãðóçêå, ÷òî åñëè åå ïîñëå ïîäêëþ÷èòü ìîíòèðóåòñÿ êàê íàäî.

Òàê ÷òî âîò òàê. Íå ñëèøêîì ñòðàøíî, âñå ðóêàìè ìîíòèðóåòñÿ íîðìàëüíî, èëè ïîñëå ïðàâêè êîíôèãà äëÿ íîâûõ ôëåøåê, íî åñòü òàêîé ýôôåêò.

Íà âñÿêèé ñëó÷àé:

Code:

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wl500g-1.9.2.7-d-r893 (2009-12-01)
<cut>
busybox
  * bugfixes for applets - ash, env, ping6, awk
  * traceroute6 applet
  * allow mount by uuid/label ext/swap partitions
<cut>

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Âñåì ïðèâåò.
Ïîìîãèòå ïîæàëóéñòà ðàçîáðàòüñÿ, êàê ïðàâèëüíî ñäåëàòü, åñëè åñòü ôëåøêà ñ òðåìÿ ðàçäåëàìè:
1. Swap
2. /opt
3. äàííûå (EXT3)

è USB HDD íà 250 Gb, ñ äâóìÿ ðàçäåëàìè:
1. äàííûå, ïðîñòî äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ âñÿêîãî õëàìà (FAT32)
2. äàííûå, â îñíîâíîì äëÿ êà÷àëîê (EXT3)

Ðîóòåð DIR-320 + 4-õ ïîðòîâûé USB HUB.
USB HDD ïåðèîäè÷åñêè îòêëþ÷àåòñÿ îò ðîóòåðà, íó è ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ôëåøêà íå âûíèìàåòñÿ íèêîãäà.
ß íå ìîãó ïîíÿòü, êàê ïðàâèëüíî ýòî âñå ìîíòèðîâàòü.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by sdim

Âñåì ïðèâåò.
Ïîìîãèòå ïîæàëóéñòà ðàçîáðàòüñÿ, êàê ïðàâèëüíî ñäåëàòü

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À ó âàñ âñå ðàáîòàåò? Ñîãëàñíî ýòîìó ïðè îòêëþ÷åíèè æåñêîãî äèñêà ó âàñ è ôëåøêà äîëæíà îòâàëèâàòüñÿ

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Basile

À ó âàñ âñå ðàáîòàåò? Ñîãëàñíî ýòîìó ïðè îòêëþ÷åíèè æåñêîãî äèñêà ó âàñ è ôëåøêà äîëæíà îòâàëèâàòüñÿ

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íå ñîâñåì ïîíÿë.
ñåé÷àñ ðàáîòàåò, ïðàâäà ìíå êàæåòñÿ ÷òî êîðÿâî. íó è ïðîñòî õî÷åòñÿ ÷òî áû âñå ïðàâèëüíî ìîíòèðîâàëîñü àâòîìàòè÷åñêè.

ñ ñàìîãî íà÷àëà fstab áûë òàêîé:

Quote:

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/dev/discs/disc0/part1 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/discs/disc0/part2 /opt ext3 rw,noatime 1 1
/dev/discs/disc0/part3 /tmp/mnt/disc0_3 ext3 rw,noatime 1 1

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òî÷íåå îí áûë òàêîé äî òîãî êàê ÿ ïðèîáðåë âèíò, è ñîîòâåòñòâåííî âñå çàìå÷àòåëüíî ðàáîòàëî. Åñëè ïðè òàêîì fstab ÿ ïîäêëþ÷àþ âèíò è ïåðåçàãðóæàþ ðîóòåð, òî ñîîòâåòñòâåííî íè÷åãî íå ìîíòèðóåòñÿ, ïîòîìó ÷òî ôëåøêà îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ïî äðóãîìó.

ñåé÷àñ fstab âûãëÿäèò âîò òàê:

Quote:

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/dev/discs/disc1/part1 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/discs/disc1/part2 /opt ext3 rw,noatime 1 1
/dev/discs/disc0/part5 /tmp/mnt/disc0_5 ext3 rw,noatime 1 1
/dev/discs/disc1/part3 /tmp/mnt/disc1_3 ext3 rw,noatime 1 1
/dev/discs/disc0/part1 /tmp/mnt/disc0_1 vfat rw,noatime 1 1

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îíî âðîäå è ðàáîòàåò, íî êîðÿâî
à õî÷åòñÿ, ÷òî áû ìîíòèðîâàëîñü âñå ïðàâèëüíî è ñ âèíòîì è áåç

Quote:

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Originally Posted by sdim

íå ñîâñåì ïîíÿë.
ñåé÷àñ ðàáîòàåò, ïðàâäà ìíå êàæåòñÿ ÷òî êîðÿâî. íó è ïðîñòî õî÷åòñÿ ÷òî áû âñå ïðàâèëüíî ìîíòèðîâàëîñü àâòîìàòè÷åñêè.

ñ ñàìîãî íà÷àëà fstab áûë òàêîé:

òî÷íåå îí áûë òàêîé äî òîãî êàê ÿ ïðèîáðåë âèíò, è ñîîòâåòñòâåííî âñå çàìå÷àòåëüíî ðàáîòàëî. Åñëè ïðè òàêîì fstab ÿ ïîäêëþ÷àþ âèíò è ïåðåçàãðóæàþ ðîóòåð, òî ñîîòâåòñòâåííî íè÷åãî íå ìîíòèðóåòñÿ, ïîòîìó ÷òî ôëåøêà îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ïî äðóãîìó.

ñåé÷àñ fstab âûãëÿäèò âîò òàê:

îíî âðîäå è ðàáîòàåò, íî êîðÿâî
à õî÷åòñÿ, ÷òî áû ìîíòèðîâàëîñü âñå ïðàâèëüíî è ñ âèíòîì è áåç

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Òîæå èíòåðåñóåò, åäèíñòâåííîå, ÷òîá ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè âèíòà âñå ìîíòèðîâàëîñü ïðàâèëüíî, ìîæíî ñíà÷àëà ðîóòåð ñ ôëåøêîé âêëþ÷èòü(òîãäà îíà âñòàíåò íà ñòàðîå ìåñòî), à ïîòîì âêëþ÷àòü ïèòàíèå Âèíòà. ß íà Àñóñå ïðîùå ñäåëàë-ïîìåíÿë âèíò è ôëåøêó ìåñòàìè (áëàãî 2 ÓÑÁ íà çàäíåé ïàíåëè).:)

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Basile

À ó âàñ âñå ðàáîòàåò? Ñîãëàñíî ýòîìó ïðè îòêëþ÷åíèè æåñêîãî äèñêà ó âàñ è ôëåøêà äîëæíà îòâàëèâàòüñÿ

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Quote:

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Originally Posted by sdim

íå ñîâñåì ïîíÿë.
ñåé÷àñ ðàáîòàåò, ïðàâäà ìíå êàæåòñÿ ÷òî êîðÿâî

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Ïåðåâîæó òåêñò ïî ññûëêå:

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Issue 43: problems with automounting

×òî äåëàåì?
1. Ïîäêëþ÷àþ äèñê
2. Çàïóñêàþ rtorrent
3. Ïîäêëþ÷àþ åùå äèñê è òóò æå åãî îòêëþ÷àþ

×òî õî÷åòñÿ? ×òî ïîëó÷èëîñü?
âñå çàêà÷êè â rtorrent âòàþò ñ îøèáêîé. Òðåáóåòñÿ ïåðåçàïóñê rtorrent. Òàêîå îùóùåíèå, áóäòî ñêðèïò îòìîíòèðîâàë âñå äèñêè è ñíîâà ñìîíòèðîâàë.

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Quote:

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Originally Posted by Basile

Íà âñÿêèé ñëó÷àé:

Code:

---

wl500g-1.9.2.7-d-r893 (2009-12-01)
<cut>
busybox
  * bugfixes for applets - ash, env, ping6, awk
  * traceroute6 applet
  * allow mount by uuid/label ext/swap partitions
<cut>

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Quote:

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Originally Posted by jav

Òîæå èíòåðåñóåò, åäèíñòâåííîå, ÷òîá ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè âèíòà âñå ìîíòèðîâàëîñü ïðàâèëüíî, ìîæíî ñíà÷àëà ðîóòåð ñ ôëåøêîé âêëþ÷èòü(òîãäà îíà âñòàíåò íà ñòàðîå ìåñòî), à ïîòîì âêëþ÷àòü ïèòàíèå Âèíòà. ß íà Àñóñå ïðîùå ñäåëàë-ïîìåíÿë âèíò è ôëåøêó ìåñòàìè (áëàãî 2 ÓÑÁ íà çàäíåé ïàíåëè).:)

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 íîâîé ïðîøèâêå îò ýíòóçèàñòîâ äèñêè â fstab ìîæíî ìîíòèðîâàòü ïî UUID, ïîýòîìó èõ ìîæíî çàôèêñèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê USB íîñèòåëåé òàê, êàê âàì çàõî÷åòñÿ. Êîíå÷íî, åñëè âû íå õîòèòå ïåðåõîäèü íà ïðîøèâêó îò ýíòóçèàñòîâ, òî äà, ïðèäåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü òàêèå "êîñòûëè".

P.S. Ãîñîïîäà, âû êàê-òî ñîâñåì íåâíèìàòåëüíî ÷èòàåòå ìîè ïîñòû!