HowTo: óñòàíîâêà rsnapshot - óòèëèòà ðåçåðâíîãî êîïèðîâàíèÿ íà áàçå rsync

[Aramaki]

ß ïûòàþñü óñòàíîâèòü rsnapshot - óòèëèòà backup èñïîëüçóþùàÿ rsync

óñòàíîâèë rsync, microperl, gawk

ïðè íàñòðîéêè èíñòàëëåðà ãîâîðèò "Everything's OK"


[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$ ./configure --sysconfdir=/opt/etc
checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking for perl... /opt/bin/perl
checking for rsync... /opt/bin/rsync
checking for cp... /bin/cp
checking for rm... /bin/rm
checking for ssh... /usr/bin/ssh
checking for logger... /usr/bin/logger
checking for du... /usr/bin/du
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating rsnapshot
config.status: creating rsnapshot-diff
config.status: creating rsnapshot.conf.default
config.status: creating t/support/etc/configtest.conf
config.status: creating t/support/etc/rsync.conf
config.status: creating t/support/etc/gnu_cp.conf
config.status: creating t/support/etc/relative_delete_bugfix.conf
config.status: creating t/configtest.t
config.status: creating t/rsync.t
config.status: creating t/gnu_cp.t
config.status: creating t/relative_delete_bugfix.t

Now type "make test" to run the regression test suite.
Then type "make install" to install the program.

After rsnapshot is installed, don't forget to copy
/opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf.default to /opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf

[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$


íî êîãäà ÿ ãîâîðþ make test èëè make install ïîëó÷àþ îøèáêè


[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$ make test
/opt/bin/perl -MTest::Harness -e 'runtests(glob "t/*.t")';
Can't locate Test/Harness.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /opt/lib/perl5/5.8.8/mipsel-linux /opt/lib/perl5/5.8.8 /opt/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/mipsel-linux /opt/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /opt/lib/perl5/site_perl .).
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.
make: *** [test] Error 2
[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$



[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$ make install
/usr/bin/pod2man -c '' -n 'rsnapshot' -r '' rsnapshot > rsnapshot.1
/bin/sh: /usr/bin/pod2man: not found
make: *** [rsnapshot.1] Error 127
[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$


ìîæåò íàäî ïîñòàâèòü íîðìàëüíûé ïåðë? íå áóäåò ëè îí ñëèøêîì ãðóçèòü ñèñòåìó? ìåñòà íà hdd äîôèãà

[Mam(O)n]

Can't locate Test/Harness.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /opt/lib/perl5/5.8.8/mipsel-linux /opt/lib/perl5/5.8.8 /opt/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/mipsel-linux /opt/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /opt/lib/perl5/site_perl .).

Òóò ìèêðîïåðëîì òî÷íî íå îòäåëàòüñÿ.

[Aramaki]

ß ñäåëàë ýòî!!! È îíî äàæå ðàáîòàåò. Ýòî ýìîöèè, òåïåðü ïî äåëó.

Äëÿ ÷åãî ýòî íóæíî?

Öèòàòà ñ http://citkit.ru/package/rsnapshot/
rsnapshot - óòèëèòà äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ êîïèé ñîñòîÿíèÿ ôàéëîâûõ ñèñòåì íà áàçå rsync. Îíà óïðîùàåò ñîçäàíèå ïåðèîäè÷åñêèõ êîïèé ñ ëîêàëüíîé è óäàëåííûõ ìàøèí ïî ssh. Îíà èñïîëüçóåò, ïî âîçìîæíîñòè, æåñòêèå ñâÿçè, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò ñóùåñòâåííî óìåíüøèòü îáúåìíåîáõîäèìîãî äèñêîâîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà.

Íà íîðìàëüíîì ÿçûêå ýòî çíà÷èò ÷òî ìîæíî ëåãêî äåëàòü ðåçåâíûå ôàéëîâ íà ëîêàëüíîé ìàøèíå, ñ óäàëåííîé ìàøèíû íà ëîêàëüíóþ èëè íàîáîðîò, ðàáîòàòü â ssh-òóíåëå (íå ïðàâåðÿë) èëè ïî ñêðèïòó, âñå ýòî ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèå ôàéëîâ âêëþ÷åíèé/èñêëþ÷åíèé.

Ïðè ýòîì ðåçåðâíàÿ êîïèÿ áóäåò çàíèìàòü ìåñòà íå íàìíîãî áîëüøå ÷åì îáúåêò êîïèðîâàíèÿ, ò.ê. èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ò.í. èíêðåìåíòàðíîå êîïèðîâàíèå (incremental backup).

Ïðèìåð: åñëè âû áóäåòå êîïèðîâàòü 1GB èíôîðìàöèè êàæäûé ÷àñ â òå÷åíèå ñóòîê, à èíôîðìàöèÿ ìåíÿòüñÿ íå áóäåò ñîâñåì, òî îáúåì ðåçåðâíîé êîïèè áóäåò 1GB + åùå ÷óòü-÷óòü, à íå 24x1GB=24GB
Åñëè èç ýòîãî 1GB 100MB áóäóò óäàëåíû è çàïèñàíà íîâàÿ èíôà, òî îáúåì ðåçåðâíîé êîïèè ñîñòàâèò íå 24GB, à 1GB + 100MB óäàëåííûõ ôàéëîâ, êîòîðûå êñòàòè â ëþáîé ìîìåíò ìîæíî óäàëèòü èç àðõèâà, åñëè îíè âàì íå íóæíû.

Ïðèìåðû íàñòðîéêè áýêàïà

#backup /var/log/rsnapshot localhost/
#backup /etc/passwd localhost/
#backup /home/foo/My Documents/ localhost/
#backup /foo/bar/ localhost/ one_fs=1, rsync_short_args=-urltvpog
#backup_script /usr/local/bin/backup_pgsql.sh localhost/postgres/

# EXAMPLE.COM
#backup_script /bin/date "+ backup of example.com started at %c" unused1
#backup root@example.com:/home/ example.com/ +rsync_long_args=--bwlimit=16,exclude=core
#backup root@example.com:/etc/ example.com/ exclude=mtab,exclude=core
#backup_script ssh root@example.com "mysqldump -A > /var/db/dump/mysql.sql"
#backup root@example.com:/var/db/dump/ example.com/
#backup_script /bin/date "+ backup of example.com ended at %c" unused2

# CVS.SOURCEFORGE.NET
#backup_script /usr/local/bin/backup_rsnapshot_cvsroot.sh rsnapshot.cvs.sourceforge.net/

# RSYNC.SAMBA.ORG
#backup rsync://rsync.samba.org/rsyncftp/ rsync.samba.org/rsyncftp/


Êàê ýòî ðàáîòàåò?
Âû íàñòðàèâàåòå êàêèå ïàïêè õîòè ðåçåðâèðîâàòü, èíòåðâàë è êîëè÷åñòâî êîïèé. Ó ìåíÿ êîïèðóþòñÿ /usr/ è /opt/ êàæäûé ÷àñ (6 êîïèé), äåíü (7 êîïèé), íåäåëþ (3 êîïèè) íó è ò.ä.

Êîãäà äåëàåòñÿ ïåðâûé çàõîä, ïðîãðàììà (à ïî ñóòè ýòî íàáîð ñêðèïòîâ) êîïèðóåò âñå ôàéëû â çàäàííóþ äèðåêòîðèþ - ýòî äîâîëüíîé ðåñóðñîåìêèé ïðîöåññ, íî åäèíîðàçîâûé.
 ïîñëåäñòâèè ïðîãðàììà êàæäûé ÷àñ ñêàíèðóåò ýòè êàòàëîãè íà ïðåäìåò èçìåíåíèé. Åñëè íè÷åãî íå èçìåíèëîñü, òî çàíîâî êîïèðîâàíèå ïðîâîäèòüñÿ íå áóäåò. Åñëè ôàéëû áûëè äîáàâëåíû/óäàëåíû, òî èçìåíåíèÿ çàôèêñèðóþòñÿ, ïðè ýòîì ñòàðàÿ êîïèÿ hourly.0 ïåðåèìåíîâûâàåòñÿ â hourly.1 - òàì ñîõðàíÿþòñÿ âñå ñòàðûå ôàéëû, â ò.÷. óäàëåííûå èç îñíîâíûõ êàòàëîãîâ ïîñëå ýòîãî, à â çàíîâî ñîçäàííîé ïàïêå hourly.0 ôèêñèðóþòñÿ òîëüêî èçìåíèÿ.

Ïîñëåäíÿÿ âåðñèÿ èíñòðóêöèè: 1.1 (http://wl500g.info/showpost.php?p=67368&postcount=3) (Âåðñèÿ 1.0 (http://wl500g.info/showpost.php?p=67310&postcount=2))

àíãëèéñêàÿ âåðñèÿ (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?p=67312)

[Aramaki]

download perl from http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/oleg/cross/stable/perl_5.8.8-13_mipsel.ipk using your computer - asus does it for a very long time beacause it's weight is almost 10MB

download rspnapshot from http://www.rsnapshot.org/downloads.html or https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=88546

copy packages to asus using ftp/smb - whatever.

your also need packages rsync, gawk

ipkg install /tmp/harddisk/exchange/perl_5.8.8-13_mipsel.ipk

ipkg update
ipkg install rsync
ipkg install gawk

cd /tmp/harddisk/exchange/rsnapshot-1.3.0

./configure --sysconfdir=/opt/etc --prefix=/opt --bindir=/opt/bin --mandir=/opt/man --with-perl=/opt/bin/perl --with-rsync=/opt/bin/rsync

[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$ ./configure --sysconfdir=/opt/etc --prefix=/opt --bindir=/opt/bin --with-perl=/opt/bin/perl --with-rsync=/opt/bin/rsync --with-cp=/bin/cp
checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking for rm... /bin/rm
checking for ssh... /usr/bin/ssh
checking for logger... /usr/bin/logger
checking for du... /usr/bin/du
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating rsnapshot
config.status: creating rsnapshot-diff
config.status: creating rsnapshot.conf.default
config.status: creating t/support/etc/configtest.conf
config.status: creating t/support/etc/rsync.conf
config.status: creating t/support/etc/gnu_cp.conf
config.status: creating t/support/etc/relative_delete_bugfix.conf
config.status: creating t/configtest.t
config.status: creating t/rsync.t
config.status: creating t/gnu_cp.t
config.status: creating t/relative_delete_bugfix.t

Now type "make test" to run the regression test suite.
Then type "make install" to install the program.

After rsnapshot is installed, don't forget to copy
/opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf.default to /opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf

[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$ make install
/usr/bin/pod2man -c '' -n 'rsnapshot' -r '' rsnapshot > rsnapshot.1
/bin/sh: /usr/bin/pod2man: not found
make: *** [rsnapshot.1] Error 127
[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$ make test
/opt/bin/perl -MTest::Harness -e 'runtests(glob "t/*.t")';
t/configtest................ok
t/gnu_cp....................BusyBox v1.1.3 (2007.01.01-14:37+0000) multi-call binary

Usage: cp [OPTION]... SOURCE DEST

t/gnu_cp....................ok
1/1 skipped: GNU cp not found
t/relative_delete_bugfix....ok
t/rsync.....................ok
All tests successful, 1 subtest skipped.
Files=4, Tests=5, 20 wallclock secs (11.75 cusr + 5.85 csys = 17.60 CPU)
[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$ make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/harddisk/exchange/rsnapshot-1.3.0'
test -z "/opt/bin" || /bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs "/opt/bin"
./install-sh -c 'rsnapshot' '/opt/bin/rsnapshot'
./install-sh -c 'rsnapshot-diff' '/opt/bin/rsnapshot-diff'
test -z "/opt/etc" || /bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs "/opt/etc"
./install-sh -c -m 644 'rsnapshot.conf.default' '/opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf.default'
test -z "/opt/man/man1" || /bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs "/opt/man/man1"
./install-sh -c -m 644 './rsnapshot.1' '/opt/man/man1/rsnapshot.1'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/harddisk/exchange/rsnapshot-1.3.0'
[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$ cp /opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf.default /opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf
[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$

create backup dir - for example

$ mkdir /tmp/harddisk/backups

edit /opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf

change
snapshot_root /tmp/harddisk/backups/

uncomment if you like
no_create_root 1

uncomment
cmd_cp /bin/cp

uncomment
cmd_ssh /usr/bin/ssh


uncomment
cmd_du /usr/bin/du



uncomment and change
cmd_rsnapshot_diff /opt/bin/rsnapshot-diff



change to your needs (optional). in this example to distribute backups evently through the day you should run it every 4 hours (6x4=24). If you run it hourly you'll have only last 6 hours saved.

interval hourly 6
interval daily 7
interval weekly 4
#interval monthly 3

uncomment and change
logfile /opt/var/log/rsnapshot.log

may be need to be changed (i didn't) - ask guru
lockfile /var/run/rsnapshot.pid

edit to your needs after (my example follows)

###############################
### BACKUP POINTS / SCRIPTS ###
###############################

backup /opt/ asus/
backup /usr/ asus/
backup /tmp/harddisk/exchange/ asus/


save and exit;


rsnapshot configtest

output must be
Syntax OK


test mode

[admin@(none) rsnapshot-1.3.0]$ rsnapshot -t hourly
echo 25893 > /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
mkdir -m 0755 -p /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
/opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded /opt \
/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/opt/
mkdir -m 0755 -p /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
/opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded /usr \
/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/usr/
mkdir -m 0755 -p /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
/opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded \
/tmp/harddisk/exchange /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/exchange/
touch /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/


next you can edit crontab directly or use cron.hourly (or cron.daily, cron.weekly, cron.monthly) folders created as described at http://www.macsat.com/cron.php

0 */4 * * * /usr/local/bin/rsnapshot hourly #runs every 4 hours (for interval hourly 6: 6x4=24 hours)
30 23 * * * /usr/local/bin/rsnapshot daily #runs every day at 23.30

IMPORTANT (from http://www.rsnapshot.org/howto/1.2/r...he_config_file)

It is usually a good idea to schedule the larger intervals to run a bit before the lower ones. For example, in the crontab above, notice that daily runs 30 minutes before hourly. This helps prevent race conditions where the daily would try to run before the hourly job had finished. This same strategy should be extended so that a weekly entry would run before the daily and so on.

Our ASUS is not a professional power server so take this into consideration.


for testing I created script in cron.5min

[admin@(none) cron.5mins]$ touch /opt/etc/cron.5mins/rsnapshot.sh
[admin@(none) cron.5mins]$ chmod +x /opt/etc/cron.5mins/rsnapshot.sh

edit it with your favourite editor (I use mc)

content should be

#!/bin/sh
/opt/bin/rsnapshot hourly

save and wait for snapshots to appear after 5 mins

don't forget to move rsnapshot.sh to hourly dir

create files for daily and weekly backups

=============

about backup from http://www.rsnapshot.org/howto/1.2/r...he_config_file

[Aramaki]

Äëÿ óñòàíîâêè âàì êàê ìèíèìóì ïîíàäîáÿòñÿ perl (9.7M), rsync (222K), gawk (327K) íó è ñàì rsnapshot 1.3 (191K).
Îáÿçàòåëüíî èñïîëüçóéòå ðåïîçèòîðèé

http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/oleg/cross/stable

Âûïîëíèòå ñëåäóþùèé ñêðèïò (ìîæåò çàíÿòü ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ ïîêà ñêà÷àåòñÿ perl - ïîðÿäêà 5 ìèíóò íà ïîäêëþ÷åíèè 2200kbps)


ipkg update
ipkg install rsync
ipkg install gawk
ipkg install perl
mkdir /tmp/harddisk/rsnapshot
cd /tmp/harddisk/rsnapshot
wget http://www.rsnapshot.org/downloads/rsnapshot-1.3.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf rsnapshot-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd rsnapshot-1.3.0
./configure --sysconfdir=/opt/etc --prefix=/opt --bindir=/opt/bin --mandir=/opt/man --with-perl=/opt/bin/perl --with-rsync=/opt/bin/rsync
make test
make install
#cp /opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf.default /opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf
mkdir /tmp/harddisk/backups


Îòêðîéòå /opt/etc/rsnapshot.conf ñâîèì ëþáèìûì ðåäàêòîðîì

Âàæíî!!!
1. Ìåæäó ïàðîé ïåðåìåííàÿ çíà÷åíèå äîëæåí ñòîÿòü çíàê òàáóëÿöèè, à íå ïðîáåëû
2. Ïóòè ê äèðåêòîðèÿì äîëæíû çàêàí÷èâàòüñÿ ñëýøåì "/"

Ïðàâèëüíî: /tmp/harddisk/opt/
Íåïðàâëüíî: /tmp/harddisk/opt
Çàìåíèòå ñòàíäàðòíûå çíà÷åíèÿ íà íîâûå

ñòàðàÿ ñòðîêà > íîâàÿ ñòðîêà
snapshot_root /.snapshots/ > snapshot_root /tmp/harddisk/backups/
#cmd_ssh /usr/bin/ssh > cmd_ssh /usr/bin/ssh
cmd_logger /usr/bin/logger > #cmd_logger /usr/bin/logger
#cmd_du /usr/bin/du > cmd_du /usr/bin/du
#cmd_rsnapshot_diff /usr/local/bin/rsnapshot-diff > cmd_rsnapshot_diff /opt/bin/rsnapshot-diff
interval hourly 6 > interval hourly 24

#logfile /var/log/rsnapshot > logfile /opt/var/log/rsnapshot.log
#du_args -csh > du_args -csH
 ýòîì ðàçäåëå çàäàéòå íåîáõîäèìûå ïðàâèëà èñêëþ÷åíèé è êîïèðîâàíèÿ (äëÿ íàãëÿäíîñòè ïîêàçàíû ìîè ôàéëû)



exclude *.tmp
exclude *.avi
exclude /~*
exclude /private/*

###############################
### BACKUP POINTS / SCRIPTS ###
###############################
backup /opt/bin/ asus/
backup /usr/ asus/

Ñîõðàíèòå èçìåíåíèÿ è âûéäèòå èç ïðîãðàììû.

Âûïîëíèòå êîìàíäó
rsnapshot configtest
Îòâåò äîëæåí áûòü
Syntax OK

Çàïóñêàåì ïðîãðàìììó â òåñòîâîì ðåæèìå

rsnapshot -t hourly
Îòâåò äîëæåí áûòü òèïà ýòîãî

echo 25893 > /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
mkdir -m 0755 -p /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
/opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded /opt \
/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/opt/
mkdir -m 0755 -p /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
/opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded /usr \
/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/usr/
mkdir -m 0755 -p /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
/opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded \
/tmp/harddisk/exchange /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/exchange/
touch /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/

Ñîçäàåì ïðîâåðî÷íûé ñêðèïò, çàïóñêàåì åãî (çàéìåò íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ) è ñìîòðèì ÷òî ïîëó÷èëîñü

echo "#!/bin/sh" >> /opt/tmp/test.sh
echo "rsnapshot hourly" >> /opt/tmp/test.sh
chmod +x /opt/tmp/test.sh
/opt/tmp/test.sh
ls -l /tmp/harddisk/backups


 ïàïêå /tmp/harddisk/backups äîëæíà ïîÿâèòüñÿ ïàïêà hourly.0


drwxr-xr-x 3 admin root 4096 Oct 27 19:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 11 admin root 4096 Oct 27 18:07 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 admin root 4096 Oct 27 19:12 hourly.0


Åùå ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü, ÷òî çàïèñàëîñü â ëîãè

cat /opt/var/log/rsnapshot.log
Îòâåò äîëæåí áûòü òèïà

[27/Oct/2007:19:11:53] /opt/bin/rsnapshot hourly: started
[27/Oct/2007:19:11:53] echo 30847 > /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
[27/Oct/2007:19:11:53] mkdir -m 0755 -p /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
[27/Oct/2007:19:11:53] /opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded /opt/bin /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/asus/
[27/Oct/2007:19:12:22] /opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded /usr /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/asus/
[27/Oct/2007:19:12:31] touch /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
[27/Oct/2007:19:12:31] rm -f /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
[27/Oct/2007:19:12:31] /opt/bin/rsnapshot hourly: completed successfully


À âîò îòâåò, åñëè ïàïêè óæå ñóùåñòâîâàëè

[27/Oct/2007:19:06:08] /opt/bin/rsnapshot hourly: started
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:08] echo 30726 > /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:08] mv /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.4/ /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.5/
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:08] mv /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.3/ /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.4/
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:08] mv /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.2/ /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.3/
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:08] mv /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/ /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.2/
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:08] native_cp_al("/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0", "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1")
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:10] /opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/ /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:10] /opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded /usr /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/asus/
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:10] /opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded /tmp/harddisk/exchange /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/asus/
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:11] touch /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:11] rm -f /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
[27/Oct/2007:19:06:11] /opt/bin/rsnapshot hourly: completed successfully

Òåïåðü íàäî çàäàòü ïðàâèëà äëÿ cron, ÷òîáû ïðîöåññ ïðîèñõîäèë àâòîìàòè÷åñêè. Îòêðîéòå /opt/etc/crontab ëþáèìûì ðåäàêòîðîì è äîáàâüòå ñòðîêè

0 * * * * admin /opt/bin/rsnapshot hourly
30 23 * * * admin /opt/bin/rsnapshot daily


Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî åæå÷àñîâîå êîïèðîâàíèå ïðîâîäèòñÿ â 0 ìèíóò êàæäîãî ÷àñà, à åæåäíåâíîå êîïèðîâàíèå â 23.30 êàæäîãî äíÿ - ýòî ñäåëàíî äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïðîöåññû íå òðàòèëè îäíîâðåìåííî îãðàíè÷åííûå ñèñòåìíûå ðåñóðñû - ìû æå èñïîëüçóåì íå ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûé ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíûé ñåðâåð :( Àíàëîãè÷íûì îáðàçîì åæåíåäåëüíîå êîïèðîâàíèå äîëæíî ïðîâîäèòüñÿ äî åæåäíåâíîãî

Ïîäðîáíåå ïðî íàñòðîéêó ðàñïèñàíèé ìîæíî ïî÷èòàòü â HOWTO rsnapshot (íà àíãëèéñêîì) (http://www.rsnapshot.org/howto/1.2/rsnapshot-HOWTO.en.html#create_the_config_file))

Åñëè âû íàñòðàèâàëè cron ïî èíñòðóêöèè macsat (http://www.macsat.com/cron.php) è ó âàñ åñòü ïàïêè cron.hourly, cron.daily è ò.ä., òî ïðîñòî ïîìåòñòèòå ñêðèïòû ñ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè êîìàíäàìè â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ïàïêè. Ïðèìåð:

echo "#!/bin/sh" >> /opt/etc/cron.hourly/rsnapshot_hourly.sh
echo "rsnapshot hourly" >> /opt/etc/cron.hourly/rsnapshot_hourly.sh
chmod +x /opt/etc/cron.hourly/rsnapshot_hourly.sh

×òîáû ïîñìîòðåòü ñêîëüêî ìåñòà çàíèìàþò ðåçåðíûå êîïèè íóæíî âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ñïåöàëüíîé êîììàíäîé, ò.ê. åñëè ïðîñòî ïîñîìòðåòü ðàçìåð êàæäîé ïàïêè, ðåçóëüòàò áóäåò íåïðàâèëüíûé èç-çà èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ëèíêîâ.


rsnapshot du

Ðåçóëüòàò áóäåò âûãëÿäèòü ïðèìåðíî òàê


204652 /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0
3040 /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1
207692 total

Ò.å. àêòóàëüíàÿ êîïèÿ çàíèìàåò 204652 kb è ïðåäûäóùàÿ âåðñèÿ çàíèìàåò 3040 kb - óäàëåííûå ôàéëû.


Ïîëåçíûå ññûëêè

Àêòóàëüíûé ðåïîçèòîðèé (http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/oleg/cross/stable/)
rsnapshot HOWTO (http://www.rsnapshot.org/howto/)

[Aramaki]

Òóò ìèêðîïåðëîì òî÷íî íå îòäåëàòüñÿ.

âåðíî, ïîñòàâèë îáû÷íûé ïåðë è âñå çàðàáîòàëî

[NinJah]

Aramaki
íà ñêîëüêî ÿ ïîíÿë òû ñîçäàë ïî îáðàçó è ïîäîáèþ Time Machine èç Mac OS X Leopard (10.5)
áëèí à ìíå ïðèõîäèòñÿ îòêàçàòüñÿ îò íåå òàê êàê âèíò óõîäèò íà ïðèêðó÷èâàíèå ê ðóòåðó à íå ê áóêó äëÿ ýòî ñàìîãî ðåçåðâíîãî êîïèðîâàíèÿ

ÿ ñìîòðþ òû ìíîãî ÷åãî ïðèêðóòèë ê ñâîåìó ðóòåðó è îòëè÷íî îá ýòîì èçëîæèë, ÷åãî çäåñü è íå õâàòàëî...
ÿ óæå çäåñü ïîëãîäà îòèðàþñü âñå íèêàê íå ìîãó îïðåäåëèòü òîò êðàé ñ êîòîðîãî íàäî ëèíóõ óõâàòûâàòü (((: õîòÿ ìíîãîå óæå ïðåäñòàâëÿþ
êàê íàïðèìåð ñêà÷àòü è óñòàíîâèòü ðåïîçèòàðèé?
ðóòåð àâòîìàòîì âñå ñòàâèò êàê ëèíóõ òîëüêî àäðåñ óêàæè èëè êîìàíäó?!?!?

è òóò îáñóæäàëîñü ðàíåå ÷òî ÀÄÎÑ íåëüçÿ áóäåò ïðèêðóòèòü â êóïå ñ òîððåíòî-êà÷àëêàìè, ïî-ìîåìó Îëåã ãîâîðèë, à ó òåáÿ ÿ ñìîòðþ ðåàëèçîâàíî...
+åùå êàê íàñ÷åò miniDC?:)

[anothershit]

Äëÿ ÷åãî ýòî íóæíî?


Óæ ïðîñòèòå, òàê è íå ïîíÿë ìîãó ëè ÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ rsnapshot äåëàòü áåêàïû âàæíîé äëÿ ìåíÿ èíôîðìàöèè ñ êîìïüþòåðà íà æåñòêèé äèñê ïîäêëþ÷åííûé ê ðóòåðó?
Åñëè íåò, ìîæåò ïîäñêàæåòå: åñòü ëè â äðóãèõ ïàêåòàõ íåîáõîäèìàÿ ìíå ôóíöèîíàëüíîñòü? Ïîíèìàþ êîíå÷íî, ÷òî ìîæíî è ñàìîìó ñêðèïò äëÿ rsync íàïèñàòü, íî õîòåëîñü áû ãîòîâîãî. Ìîæåò åñòü âîçìîæíîñòü bacula ñîáðàòü?

Äóìàåòñÿ ýòî ìíîãèì áû ïðèãîäèëîñü. :)

Àõ äà, ÎÑ - win.

[Aramaki]

Aramaki
íà ñêîëüêî ÿ ïîíÿë òû ñîçäàë ïî îáðàçó è ïîäîáèþ Time Machine èç Mac OS X Leopard (10.5)
áëèí à ìíå ïðèõîäèòñÿ îòêàçàòüñÿ îò íåå òàê êàê âèíò óõîäèò íà ïðèêðó÷èâàíèå ê ðóòåðó à íå ê áóêó äëÿ ýòî ñàìîãî ðåçåðâíîãî êîïèðîâàíèÿ

ÿ ñìîòðþ òû ìíîãî ÷åãî ïðèêðóòèë ê ñâîåìó ðóòåðó è îòëè÷íî îá ýòîì èçëîæèë, ÷åãî çäåñü è íå õâàòàëî...
ÿ óæå çäåñü ïîëãîäà îòèðàþñü âñå íèêàê íå ìîãó îïðåäåëèòü òîò êðàé ñ êîòîðîãî íàäî ëèíóõ óõâàòûâàòü (((: õîòÿ ìíîãîå óæå ïðåäñòàâëÿþ
êàê íàïðèìåð ñêà÷àòü è óñòàíîâèòü ðåïîçèòàðèé?
ðóòåð àâòîìàòîì âñå ñòàâèò êàê ëèíóõ òîëüêî àäðåñ óêàæè èëè êîìàíäó?!?!?

è òóò îáñóæäàëîñü ðàíåå ÷òî ÀÄÎÑ íåëüçÿ áóäåò ïðèêðóòèòü â êóïå ñ òîððåíòî-êà÷àëêàìè, ïî-ìîåìó Îëåã ãîâîðèë, à ó òåáÿ ÿ ñìîòðþ ðåàëèçîâàíî...
+åùå êàê íàñ÷åò miniDC?:)

åñòü æå ïîäðîáíûå ìàíóàëû - åñëè íóæåí ñòàíäàðòíûé íàáîð, òî íå ïðîáëåìà. À åñëè ÷òî-òî íîâåíüêîå íàäî ïîñòàðàòüñÿ.

miniDC áåç íàäîáíîñòè

[Aramaki]

Óæ ïðîñòèòå, òàê è íå ïîíÿë ìîãó ëè ÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ rsnapshot äåëàòü áåêàïû âàæíîé äëÿ ìåíÿ èíôîðìàöèè ñ êîìïüþòåðà íà æåñòêèé äèñê ïîäêëþ÷åííûé ê ðóòåðó?
Åñëè íåò, ìîæåò ïîäñêàæåòå: åñòü ëè â äðóãèõ ïàêåòàõ íåîáõîäèìàÿ ìíå ôóíöèîíàëüíîñòü? Ïîíèìàþ êîíå÷íî, ÷òî ìîæíî è ñàìîìó ñêðèïò äëÿ rsync íàïèñàòü, íî õîòåëîñü áû ãîòîâîãî. Ìîæåò åñòü âîçìîæíîñòü bacula ñîáðàòü?

Äóìàåòñÿ ýòî ìíîãèì áû ïðèãîäèëîñü. :)

Àõ äà, ÎÑ - win.

ìîæíî.

ß âûáèðàë ñèñòåìó ïîä áîëüøîé Ëèíóêñîâûé ñåðâåð (âñå ñòàâèë è ïðîáîâàë) - ðñíàïøîò áîëüøå âñåãî ïîíðàâèëñÿ (bacula íå î÷åíü)

ïåðåñáîðêàìè íå çàíèìàþñü - íå óìåþ

[leniviy]

çàïóñòèë â ïåðâûé ðàç, ñîçäàë ïàïêó hourly.0
çàïóñòèë âî âòîðîé ðàç, ñîçäàë ïàïêó hourly.1, íî â ëîã çàïèñàëîñü ìíîãî âàðíèíãîâ. ýòî íîðìàëüíî?

rsnapshot hourly

[26/Feb/2008:23:49:43] /opt/bin/rsnapshot hourly: started
[26/Feb/2008:23:49:43] echo 6069 > /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
[26/Feb/2008:23:49:43] mkdir -m 0755 -p /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
[26/Feb/2008:23:49:43] /opt/bin/rsync -a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded --exclude=*.tmp --exclude=*.avi --exclude=/~* --exclude=/private/* --exclude=/opt/var/log/* /opt /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/opt/
[26/Feb/2008:23:55:42] touch /tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0/
[26/Feb/2008:23:55:43] rm -f /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
[26/Feb/2008:23:55:43] /opt/bin/rsnapshot hourly: completed successfully

rsnapshot hourly

[26/Feb/2008:23:59:29] /opt/bin/rsnapshot hourly: started
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:29] echo 6124 > /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:29] native_cp_al("/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.0", "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1")
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/awk"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/bzip2"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/chattr"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/clear"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/cmp"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/diff"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/diff3"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/find"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/less"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/lsattr"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/patch"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/sdiff"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/sed"
[26/Feb/2008:23:59:30] WARNING: Could not lchown() symlink "/tmp/harddisk/backups/hourly.1/opt/opt/bin/tar"

[Matashin]

Ìîæåò êòî óæå äåëàë, ïîèñê íå ïîìîã :(

Êàê ìîæíî ñäåëàòü áåêàì ñèñòåìû.

ìîæíî êîíå÷íî Ghost, íî ýòî òðåáóåò âûêëþ÷åíèÿ ðîóòåðà.

 èäåàëå õîòåëîñü áû ïî ðàñïèñàíèþ ñáðàñûâàòü âñþ íàñòðîåííóþ êîíôèãóðàöèþ â àðõèâ, äëÿ âîçìîæíîñòè áûñòðîãî âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ èëè îòêàòà.

[sonic]

HOWTO: óñòàíîâêà rsnapshot - óòèëèòà ðåçåðâíîãî êîïèðîâàíèÿ íà áàçå rsync (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=11239)

[ahab]

Âñå âûïîëíèë, ïàêåòû óñòàíîâèë, íî ÷òî òî íå çàâîäèòñÿ. Åñëè ìîæíî, òî âûëîæèòå ïî äåéñòâèÿì - òèïà "ñêîïèðîâàë-ïîñòàâèë" êàê ó
VECTORMà

íà êîä "rsnapshot configtest"
ãîâîðèò "-sh: rsnapshot: not found"

ïîìîæèòå, ÷åì ìîæåòå

[nekr0z]

Aramaki, ñïàñèáî, âñå êëàññíî. Îäíîãî òîëüêî ïîíÿòü íå ìîãó, ìîæåò, ïðîñâåòèòå?

Äåëî â òîì, ÷òî ó ìåíÿ íà ðàáî÷åé ìàøèíå åñòü ôàéëû ñ êèðèëëèöåé â èìåíàõ (ìàøèíà ïîä Ubuntu, ôàéëîâàÿ ñèñòåìà ext3, êîäèðîâêà utf8). Åñëè ÿ áýêàïëþ ýòè ôàéëû íà ðîóòåð, ñêàæåì, çàïóñêàÿ rsync ñ ðàáî÷åé ìàøèíû, âñ¸ ïðîõîäèò èäåàëüíî è íà ðîóòåðå ýòè ôàéëû èìåþò êîððåêòíûå êèðèëëè÷åñêèå èìåíà, à âîò åñëè ÿ èõ áýêàïëþ, çàïóñêàÿ íà ðîóòåðå rsnapshot, òî âñÿ êèðèëëèöà ïðåâðàùàåòñÿ â âîïðîñèòåëüíûå çíàêè. Êóäà áû ïîðûòü íà ýòó òåìó?

[Suntechnic]

Òàêàÿ çàäà÷à: ïîäêëþ÷èë 2 äèñêà ê ðîóòåðó ÷åðåç USB (ext3, 750 GB). Íàñòðîèë ñàìáó, ftp. Òåïåðü õî÷åòñÿ ñäåëàòü àâòîìàòè÷åñêóþ ðåïëèêàöèþ äàííûõ ñ îäíîãî äèñêà íà äðóãîé, êàêèì ñïîñîáîì ðåøèòü òàêóþ çàäà÷ó? Åñòü ëè ãîòîâûå óòèëèòû, èëè ïðîùå íàïèñàòü ïðîãðàììó èëè ñêðèïò íà øåëëå?
Èëè åñòü äðàéâåð, ïîçâîëÿþùèé îáúåäèíèòü ýòè 2 äèñêà â çåðêàëèðîâàííûé ìàññèâ?

[al37919]

ïîèùè íà rsync

[Jekl]

Óñòàíàâëèâàþ ñîåäèíåíèå ïî SSH.
Âûäàåò ñëåäóþùåå:

[admin@server /]$ ssh -p 33022 212.ÕÕÕ.ÕÕ.ÕÕ
ssh: Warning: failed creating //.ssh: Read-only file system

Host '212.ÕÕÕ.ÕÕ.ÕÕ' is not in the trusted hosts file.
Ñîåäèíåíèå óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ è ðàáîòàåò. Íî ïîïûòêà èñïîëüçîâàòü RSYNC (îí èñïîëüçóåò SSH) ïðèâîäèò ê ïîÿâëåíèþ êó÷è îøèáîê è îòêàçó ðàáîòàòü.

[Jekl]

Íåóæåëè íèêòî íå çíàåò êàê ìíå ïîìî÷ü? :confused:
Ìíå íóæíî ðåãóëÿðíî ñèíõðîíèçèðîâàòü íåêîòîðûå ïàïêè íà îôèñíîì ðîóòåðå è íà âûäåëåííîì ñåðâåðå ó ïðîâàéäåðà (äåëàòü backup).
RSYNC - òî ÷òî äîêòîð ïðîïèñàë. ÍÎ!
Äëÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ ñåðâåðîì ïî SSH ÿ äîëæåí îáåñïå÷èòü áåçïàðîëüíîå ñîåäèíåíèå, ò.å. ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ïðèâàòíîãî è ïóáëè÷íîãî êëþ÷åé.
Ïîäñêàæèòå êàê ýòî ñäåëàòü?

[Basile]

À äàâàéòå ïîäðóæèìñÿ ñ SSH / Linux äëÿ âñåõ / Õàáðàõàáð (http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/linux/74199/)
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ssh-òóíåëåé äëÿ áåçîïàñíîãî äîñòóïà ê ðåñóðñàì LAN (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=12833)
Ïîèñê ïî ôîðóìó


P.S. Âû ÷òî òàì çà ñåðâàê õà÷èòå?

[Jekl]

À äàâàéòå ïîäðóæèìñÿ ñ SSH / Linux äëÿ âñåõ / Õàáðàõàáð (http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/linux/74199/)
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ssh-òóíåëåé äëÿ áåçîïàñíîãî äîñòóïà ê ðåñóðñàì LAN (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=12833)
Ïîèñê ïî ôîðóìó


P.S. Âû ÷òî òàì çà ñåðâàê õà÷èòå?

Ñäåëàë íà WL500gP îôèñíûé ñåðâåð è ñåòêó (6 ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò). Âòûêíóë â ðîóòåð äâå ôëåøêè 4GB è 16GB. Èìååì âûäåëåííûé âèðòóàëüíûé ñåðâåð ó ïðîâàéäåðà (íà øàðó ;) òàì æåíà äèðåêòîðà ðàáîòàåò). Ñòîèò çàäà÷à áýêàïèòü ïàïêè ñ äîêóìåíòàìè åæåäíåâíî è îáåñïå÷èòü äîñòóï ê äîêóìåíòàì âíå îôèñà.

[Basile]

Óñòàíàâëèâàþ ñîåäèíåíèå ïî SSH.
Âûäàåò ñëåäóþùåå:

[admin@server /]$ ssh -p 33022 212.ÕÕÕ.ÕÕ.ÕÕ
ssh: Warning: failed creating //.ssh: Read-only file system

Host '212.ÕÕÕ.ÕÕ.ÕÕ' is not in the trusted hosts file.
Ïðîñüáà, âûïîëíèòå export è ïðèâåäèòå ñþäà. Òëüêî íå íàäî ÷òî-òî ïîïðàâëÿòü (ïðèâîäèòå êàê åñòü). Åñòü ìûñëü, è íàäî å¸ ïðîâåðèòü

[Jekl]

Ïðîñüáà, âûïîëíèòå export è ïðèâåäèòå ñþäà. Òëüêî íå íàäî ÷òî-òî ïîïðàâëÿòü (ïðèâîäèòå êàê åñòü). Åñòü ìûñëü, è íàäî å¸ ïðîâåðèòü

Ïðèâîæó:
[admin@server /]$ export
export HOME='/'
export LANG='ru_RU.UTF-8'
export LOGNAME='admin'
export PATH='/opt/sbin:/opt/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'
export PS1='[\u@\h \W]$ '
export PWD='/'
export SHELL='/bin/sh'
export TERM='xterm'
export USER='admin'
[admin@server /]$

P.S. Êàæåòñÿ ïîíÿë îøèáêó - HOME='/' Äà?

[Basile]

P.S. Êàæåòñÿ ïîíÿë îøèáêó - HOME='/' Äà?Èìåííî! Èìåííî ïîýòîìó ó âàñ SSH ðóãàåòñÿ íà "Read-only file system"

[Jekl]

À äàâàéòå ïîäðóæèìñÿ ñ SSH / Linux äëÿ âñåõ / Õàáðàõàáð (http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/linux/74199/)
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ssh-òóíåëåé äëÿ áåçîïàñíîãî äîñòóïà ê ðåñóðñàì LAN (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=12833)
Ïîèñê ïî ôîðóìó




Ïåðâàÿ ññûëêà ïîìîãëà íàñòðîèòü SSH íà ñåðâåðå.
À âîò íà ðîóòåðå óâû :( Âèäèìî èãðàåò ðîëü, ÷òî ó íàñ óðåçàííûé SSH (dropbear). Íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü ôàéë êîíôèãóðàöèè config.
Íå ìîãó ïîíÿòü êàê ñîçäàòü íà ðîóòåðå ïóáëè÷íûé è ïðèâàòíûé êëþ÷è.

[al37919]

http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=12357

[Jekl]

http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=12357

Ñïàñèáî! Óæå ÷èòàë (è íå ðàç). Ìîæåò ÿ òóïîé è ÷åãî-òî íå ïîíèìàþ :confused:
Ñîçäàë Puttygen ïàðó êëþ÷åé privatkey è publickey.
Ñîåäèíÿþñü ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì êëþ÷åé:
Êëèåíò Putty (privatkey) -> Ñåðâåð WL500gP (publickey) = âñå îòëè÷íî ðàáîòàåò!
Êëèåíò Putty (privatkey) -> Ñåðâåð âíåøíèé (publickey) = âñå îòëè÷íî ðàáîòàåò!
Êëèåíò WL500gP (privatkey) -> Ñåðâåð âíåøíèé (publickey) =

[admin@WL500gP root]$ ssh -i /usr/local/root/.ssh/privatkey.ppk user@myserver.com
ssh: exited: string too long
[admin@WL500gP root]$
Êëþ÷ ñëèøêîì äëèííûé.
Ãäå ÿ òóïëþ?

[al37919]

http://www.google.ru/search?q=ssh%3A+exited%3A+string+too+long&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a

[Jekl]

al37919
Îãðîìíîå ñïàñèáî! Âñå çàðàáîòàëî. Òàê äîëãî èñêàë, à îòâåò áûë ðÿäîì:
http://wl500g.info/showpost.php?p=93914&postcount=25

ß äóìàþ, ÷òî òàêîé âîïðîñ âîçíèêíåò íå òîëüêî ó ìåíÿ.
Ìîæåò ïîìåñòèòü ãäå-òî â ïðèêðåïëåííóþ òåìó î íàñòðîéêàõ ðîóòåðà?

[Rucha]

Ïåðâûé ðàç ñêðèïò (rsnapshot hourly) çàïóñòèëñÿ íîðìàëüíî, íî
ñòðàííàÿ ÷åïóõà ñ åæåäíåâíûìè çàïóñêàìè.
Çàïóñêàþ ÷åðåç
02 3 * * * Vital /opt/bin/run-parts /opt/etc/cron.daily â crontab-å (åæå÷àñíûå áýêàïû ìíå íå íóæíû). Ñîîò-íî â ïàïêå cron.daily ñêðèïò
#!/bin/sh
rsnapshot daily
Ñêðèïò ñòàðòóåò ñâîåâðåìåííî, íî â ëîãå ïèøåò òàêîå:
[01/May/2010:03:02:06] /opt/bin/rsnapshot daily: started
[01/May/2010:03:02:06] echo 16825 > /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
[01/May/2010:03:02:06] /tmp/mnt/disc1_2/Backup/hourly.23 not present (yet), nothing to copy
[01/May/2010:03:02:06] rm -f /var/run/rsnapshot.pid
[01/May/2010:03:02:06] /opt/bin/rsnapshot daily: completed successfully
È íè÷åãî íîâîãî â àðõèâå íå ñîçäàåò, õîòÿ èçìåíåíèÿ ïðèñóòñòâóþò.

[nekr0z]

Òîâàðèùè, ïîäñêàæèòå, ïîæàëóéñòà, ÷åì ïîìî÷ü òàêîìó âîò ãîðþ:

Ñòîèò rsnapshot, áýêàïèò äâå ëèíóêñîâûå ìàøèíû íà ïîäêëþ÷¸ííûé ê ðîóòåðó ïîëóòîðàòåðàáàéòíèê (íà âèíòå òîëüêî 70-ìåòðîâûé swap è áîëüøîé EXT3-ðàçäåë äëÿ âñåãî îñòàëüíîãî). Âñ¸ ðàáîòàåò, âñ¸ ÷óäåñíî, îäíà áåäà: îïåðàöèè ñ áîëüøèì êîëè÷åñòâîì ìåëêèõ ôàéëîâ çàíèìàþò êàêîå-òî ñîâñåì óæ äèêîå âðåìÿ. Íàïðèìåð, íà áýêàï îäíîé äèðåêòîðèè ~/.gconf/ (òàì 16 ñ ëèøíèì òûñÿ÷ ôàéëèêîâ îáùèì îáú¸ìîì ïîðÿäêà 25 MB) óõîäèò ìèíóò äâàäöàòü; íà äèðåêòîðèþ èç 35 òûñÿ÷ ôàéëîâ îáùèì îáú¸ìîì îêîëî 40 ÌÁ óõîäèò ïî÷òè ÷àñ. Äàæå áàíàëüíûé rm -rf îäíîãî ñåàíñà áýêàïà (êîòîðûé ïðîèñõîäèò â íà÷àëå êàæäîãî î÷åðåäíîãî ñåàíñà) çàíèìàåò íå ìåíåå ïîëó÷àñà…

Èìååò ëè ñìûñë ÷òî-òî ãäå-òî ïîäíàñòðîèòü, èëè îñòà¸òñÿ òîëüêî ñìèðèòüñÿ?

[wig]

Âïèñàòü â ñêðèïò http://www.hub.ru/wiki/Post-firewall



#!/bin/sh

ifconfig $1 mtu 1400

è íå çàáûòü ñäåëàòü flashfs save && flashfs commit && reboot

rss, áîëüøîé ñïàñèá, çàòìåíèå íàøëî
ÍÎ
Îêàçàëîñü, ÷òî äåëî íå â ýòîì
Âîò òàêîé òåñò
Äàþ êîìàíäó ñ êîìïà
rsync rsync://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/opensuse/update/12.1/

Äîëæíà ïîêàçàòü ñïèñîê êàòàëîãîâ, íî âèñèò - íå øåâåëèòñÿ.
Ïîêëþ÷àþ ìóäåì íàïðÿìóþ ê êîìïó - âñå ðàáîòàåò.

RT-N16, ïðîøèâêà 1.9.2.7-rtn-r4051
Íå ïîìîæåòå?

[rss]

rss, áîëüøîé ñïàñèá, çàòìåíèå íàøëî
ÍÎ
Îêàçàëîñü, ÷òî äåëî íå â ýòîì
Âîò òàêîé òåñò
Äàþ êîìàíäó ñ êîìïà
rsync rsync://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/opensuse/update/12.1/

Äîëæíà ïîêàçàòü ñïèñîê êàòàëîãîâ, íî âèñèò - íå øåâåëèòñÿ.
Ïîêëþ÷àþ ìóäåì íàïðÿìóþ ê êîìïó - âñå ðàáîòàåò.

RT-N16, ïðîøèâêà 1.9.2.7-rtn-r4051
Íå ïîìîæåòå?

rsync ñ äðóãèìè ðåñóðñàìè ðàáîòàåò? Ôàéëû ñ http://mirror.yandex.ru/opensuse/update/ çàáðàòü íå ïðîùå?

 dmesg êàêèå-íèáóäü ñîîáùåíèÿ ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ? Ìûñëåé îòíîñèòåëüíî òîãî, ÷òî ïðîèñõîäèò, ó ìåíÿ íåò. Ïîñìîòðåòü íåãäå.

[wig]

rsync ñ äðóãèìè ðåñóðñàìè ðàáîòàåò? Ôàéëû ñ http://mirror.yandex.ru/opensuse/update/ çàáðàòü íå ïðîùå?

 dmesg êàêèå-íèáóäü ñîîáùåíèÿ ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ? Ìûñëåé îòíîñèòåëüíî òîãî, ÷òî ïðîèñõîäèò, ó ìåíÿ íåò. Ïîñìîòðåòü íåãäå.

Ñ ÿíäåêñîì ñðàáîòàë. Íî ýòî âñå ðàâíî íå âûõîä, ìíå ñèíõðèòüñÿ íàäî íå òîëüêî ñ ÿíäåêñîì è ãàëèôàêñîì. Ðàñïðåäåëåííûå ïðîåêòû.
Íà ãàëèôàêñå, ãäå âèñíåò, â dmesg ïóñòî è íà êîìïå è íà ðóòåòå.

Åùå îäíà ïðîáëåìà - openvpn ñ êîìïà.
ìåëêèìè ðåäêèìè ïàêåòàìè â òóííåëå - âèñíåò. Êàê äàåøü â òóííåëå íåïðåðûâíûé òðàôôèê 3 - 4 êáàéò/ñ - âèñíéòü ïî÷òè ïåðåñòàåò.
Âåçäå â ëîãàõ òèõî.
Îïÿòü æå, ìîäåì íàïðÿìóþ â êîìï - âñå íîðìàëüíî
Upd 1
Ïðè ýòîì ñòàùèòü ïî òóííåëþ ôàéë â 12 ìåòðîâ - íå ïðîáëåìà
Upd 2
Ïðè÷åì íà ýòîé æå ïðîøèâêå ïî WIMAX âñå ðàáîòàëî íîðìàëüíî äî 10.05

[vdk]

Ñìîòðèì íà÷àëî MAN/help rsync :

Access via remote shell:
Pull: rsync [OPTION...] [USER@]HOST:SRC... [DEST]
Push: rsync [OPTION...] SRC... [USER@]HOST:DEST

Access via rsync daemon:
Pull: rsync [OPTION...] [USER@]HOST::SRC... [DEST]
rsync [OPTION...] rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC... [DEST]
Push: rsync [OPTION...] SRC... [USER@]HOST::DEST
rsync [OPTION...] SRC... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST
è âèäèì ÷òî çàïóñêàåòå êîìàíäó äîñòóïà ñ ïîìîùüþ äåìîíà
(rsync rsync://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/opensuse/update/12.1/).
Âîïðîñû:
1) ÷åðåç êàêîé ïîðò èäåò ðàáîòà ñ äåìîíîì rsync íà êîìïå è ðîóòåðå?
2) ïðîâåðüòå ïðîáðîøåí ëè ýòîò ïîðò íà êîìïå è ðîóòåðå?
Ïîõîæå íà ðîóòåðå íå ïðîáðîøåí ïîðò äëÿ rsync daemon

[wig]

Ñìîòðèì íà÷àëî MAN/help rsync :

è âèäèì ÷òî çàïóñêàåòå êîìàíäó äîñòóïà ñ ïîìîùüþ äåìîíà
(rsync rsync://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/opensuse/update/12.1/).
Âîïðîñû:
1) ÷åðåç êàêîé ïîðò èäåò ðàáîòà ñ äåìîíîì rsync íà êîìïå è ðîóòåðå?
2) ïðîâåðüòå ïðîáðîøåí ëè ýòîò ïîðò íà êîìïå è ðîóòåðå?
Ïîõîæå íà ðîóòåðå íå ïðîáðîøåí ïîðò äëÿ îáùåíèÿ ñ rsync daemon è/èëè íå çàïóùåí è ñàì äåìîí.
Íå óëîâèë âîïðîñà. Äåìîí çàïóùåí íà óäàëåííîì ñåðâåðå è ÿ õîæó ÷åðåç íåãî, ñìîíòèðîâàòü ñåáå íà êîìï óäàëåííûé êàòàëîã íå ïîëó÷èòñÿ Ó ðóòåðà íàðóæó îòêðûòî âîîáùå âñå.
Ñ ÿíäåêñîì âñå çàðàáîòàëî íîðìàëüíî, ïðè÷åïì ñî ñêîðîñòüþ ïîä 18 ìáèò/ñ, à ñ ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de - íå çàðàáîòàëî, õîòÿ ïðè wimax ðàáîòàëî áåç ïðîáëåì

Íà âñÿêèé ñëó÷àé âûäà÷à iptables -L

[admin@WL-20CF30CE0258 root]$ iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate INVALID
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate NEW
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp spt:bootps dpt:bootpc
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ftp flags:FIN,SYN,RST,ACK/SYN
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate INVALID
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate DNAT
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination

Chain BRUTE (0 references)
target prot opt source destination

Chain MACS (0 references)
target prot opt source destination

Chain SECURITY (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp flags:FIN,SYN,RST,ACK/SYN limit: avg 1/sec burst 5
RETURN tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp flags:FIN,SYN,RST,ACK/RST limit: avg 1/sec burst 5
RETURN udp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 5/sec burst 5
RETURN icmp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 5/sec burst 5
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere

Chain UPNP (0 references)
target prot opt source destination

Chain logaccept (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate NEW LOG level warning tcp-sequence tcp-options ip-options macdecode prefix `ACCEPT '
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere

Chain logdrop (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate NEW LOG level warning tcp-sequence tcp-options ip-options macdecode prefix `DROP '
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere
[admin@WL-20CF30CE0258 root]$
 îáùåì, ïîõîæå, ÷òî êàêàÿ òî ôèãíÿ ñ rndis
Íó ïîòîìó, ÷òî ÷åðåç madwimax ýòî âñå ðàáîòàëî áåç ïðîáëåì (òà æå rtn-r4051), à ÷åðåç rndis - íå õî÷åò.
Ïîëó÷àåòñÿ, ÷òî åñëè èäåò ðàçðåæåííûé òðàôôèê - âñå âèñíåò. Åñëè ïî-ïëîòíåå äûøèò.
Ïðèìåðû
- openvpn: åñëè ïóñòèòü íåáîëüøîé ïîñòîÿííûé òðàôôèõ â òóííåëëå - âñå ðàáîòàåò
- rsync ñ ÿíäåêñîâñêèì ñåðâåðîì áåç ïðîáëåì, ñ íåìåöêèì - âîîáùå íå õî÷åò ðàáîòàòü
- íó è òîððåíò ñ êîìïà åëå æèâåò.
Ïðî òîððåíò íàâðàë, îí è íàâïðÿìóþ åëå æèâåò Íî âñå îñòàâëüíîå âåðíî

[wig]

Last edited by Omega; Ñåãîäíÿ at 00:09. Ïðè÷èíà: íàñ÷åò òîððåíòîâ è îñòàëüíîãî æàëóéòåñü â ¸òó :)
Äåíü äîáðûé, Omega
ß ïðî "âñå îñòàëüíîå"
Îíî (openvpn è rsync, à íà íåêîòîðûõ ñàéòàõ, xp-dev.com, íàïðèìåð, è svn) ðàáîòàåò, åñëè ìîäåì âîòêíóòü â êîìïóòåð íàïðÿìóþ. È íå ðàáîòàåò, åñëè ìîäåì âîòêíóòü â RT-N16 ñ ïðîøèâêîé r4051 Éîòà, êàê ïîíèìàåòå, è â òîì è äðãîóì ñëó÷àå îäíà è òà æå.
Çíà÷èò äåëî íå â íåé.
Áîëåå òîãî, âñå íîðìàëüíî ðàáîòàëî íà âàéìàêñå, çíà÷èò äåëî â Ether over USB
ß òîëüêî îá ýòîì.

[vdk]

Íå óëîâèë âîïðîñà. Äåìîí çàïóùåí íà óäàëåííîì ñåðâåðå è ÿ õîæó ÷åðåç íåãî, ñìîíòèðîâàòü ñåáå íà êîìï óäàëåííûé êàòàëîã íå ïîëó÷èòñÿ Ó ðóòåðà íàðóæó îòêðûòî âîîáùå âñå.
Ñ ÿíäåêñîì âñå çàðàáîòàëî íîðìàëüíî, ïðè÷åïì ñî ñêîðîñòüþ ïîä 18 ìáèò/ñ, à ñ ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de - íå çàðàáîòàëî, õîòÿ ïðè wimax ðàáîòàëî áåç ïðîáëåì

Åñëè ñ ÿíäåêñîì ðàáîòàåò à ñ íåìåöêèì ñåðâåðîì íåò, òî ÷òî-òî íå òî ñ ïîñëåäíèì ëèáî ñ íèì è âàøèì óçëîì.
Ïîêàæèòå âûâîä êîìàíä netstat -ano è netstat -an
âî âðåìÿ ñåàíñîâ ñâÿçè ñ ÿíäåêñîì è íåìåöêèì ñåðâåðîì
ïðè ðàáîòå ÷åðåç ðîóòåð è êîìï.


 îáùåì, ïîõîæå, ÷òî êàêàÿ òî ôèãíÿ ñ rndis
Íó ïîòîìó, ÷òî ÷åðåç madwimax ýòî âñå ðàáîòàëî áåç ïðîáëåì (òà æå rtn-r4051), à ÷åðåç rndis - íå õî÷åò.
Ïîëó÷àåòñÿ, ÷òî åñëè èäåò ðàçðåæåííûé òðàôôèê - âñå âèñíåò. Åñëè ïî-ïëîòíåå äûøèò.
Ïðèìåðû
- openvpn: åñëè ïóñòèòü íåáîëüøîé ïîñòîÿííûé òðàôôèõ â òóííåëëå - âñå ðàáîòàåò
- rsync ñ ÿíäåêñîâñêèì ñåðâåðîì áåç ïðîáëåì, ñ íåìåöêèì - âîîáùå íå õî÷åò ðàáîòàòü

Îáíîâèòå ïðîøèâêó íà áîëåå ñâåæóþ.
Âîçìîæíî ïðîáëåìû èç-çà NAT â ¸òîâñêîì LU150,
íî òîãäà íåïîíÿòíî ïî÷åìó ðàáîòàåò ñ ÿíäåêñîì?!
Åù¸ áû íåïëîõî âçãëÿíóòü/ñðàâíèòü ñïèñîê ìîäóëåé rsync daemon, êàê-òî òàê:


Finally, you can list all the (listable) modules available from a particular rsync daemon by leaving off the module name:

rsync somehost.mydomain.com::

Òàê êàê ñåé÷àñ ó ìåíÿ íåò ïîä ðóêîé rsync-à íè íà ðîóòåðå
íè ðàáîòàþùåãî êîìïà c unix/linux+rsync, òî ìîãó òîëüêî ïîñîâåòîâàòü îáðàòèòüñÿ ê ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêó è âíèìàòåëüíî
÷èòàòü:
rsyncd.conf man page
http://rsync.samba.org/ftp/rsync/rsyncd.conf.html
rsync man page
http://rsync.samba.org/ftp/rsync/rsync.html
FAQ (íàïðèìåð ïî ðàáîòå ÷åðåç firewall)
http://rsync.samba.org/firewall.html

[wig]

Åñëè ñ ÿíäåêñîì ðàáîòàåò à ñ íåìåöêèì ñåðâåðîì íåò, òî ÷òî-òî íå òî ñ ïîñëåäíèì ëèáî ñ íèì è âàøèì óçëîì.
Ïîêàæèòå âûâîä êîìàíä netstat -ano è netstat -an
âî âðåìÿ ñåàíñîâ ñâÿçè ñ ÿíäåêñîì è íåìåöêèì ñåðâåðîì
ïðè ðàáîòå ÷åðåç ðîóòåð è êîìï.
rsync çàïóñêàþ íà êîìïå, à íå íà ðóòåðå. Íå äåìîíîì, à ïðîñòî êîìàíäîé.
Ñòàòèñòèêó ïîêàçàòü ñ ðóòåðà?


Îáíîâèòå ïðîøèâêó íà áîëåå ñâåæóþ.
Âîçìîæíî ïðîáëåìû èç-çà NAT â ¸òîâñêîì LU150,
íî òîãäà íåïîíÿòíî ïî÷åìó ðàáîòàåò ñ ÿíäåêñîì?!
Åù¸ áû íåïëîõî âçãëÿíóòü/ñðàâíèòü ñïèñîê ìîäóëåé rsync daemon, êàê-òî òàê:
Còàâèë r4202, ðàáîòàåò 10-20 ìèíóò, ïîñëå ÷åãî éîòà îòâàëèâàåòñÿ ñîâñåì, ÁÑ-êà ñèëüíî çàãðóæåíà
Âå÷åðîì ïîïðîáóþ ïîñëåäíþþ, r4287, ñêàæóñü
Íà êîìïå, ãäå çàïóñêàþ rsync, äåìîí íå çàïóùåí.


Òàê êàê ñåé÷àñ ó ìåíÿ íåò ïîä ðóêîé rsync-à íè íà ðîóòåðå
íè ðàáîòàþùåãî êîìïà c unix/linux+rsync,
Ìîæíî åùå ïðîùå. Âûáðàòü êàêîé íèòü svn ñåðâåð ñ äîëãèì îòêëèêîì íà ping, íàïðèìåð òîò æå xp-dev.com (ïî 100 ìáèòíîìó ïðîâîäíîìó èíåòó äàåò 70 ìñ), çàâåñòè íà íåì svn ïðîåêò (òàì ôðèøíî äî 200 ìá) è ïîïðîáûâàòü ñèíõðîíèçîâàòü íåñêîëüêî ôàéëîâ ïî 5-10 ìåãîâ. Æåëàòåëüíî, ÷òîáû ÁÑ-êà áûëà çàãðóæåíà.
Ñ ìóäåìîì íàïðÿìóþ â êîìï - ðàáîòàåò, õîòü è ìåäëåííî. Ìîäåì ïåðåòûêàþ â ðóòåð è ñ òîãî æå êîìïà ïûòàþñü ñèíõðîíèçîâàòüñÿ (svn up, svn ci ) - âñå âèñèò.

UPD
Âîò áîëåå ïðîñòîé è òî÷íûé òåñò
Âîò ýòî - ðàáîòàåò
svn ls http://xp-dev.com/svn/<èìÿ ïðîåêòà></êàòàëîã ïðîåêòà, åñëè åñòü>

À âîò ýòî - íåò
svn info http://xp-dev.com/svn/<èìÿ ïðîåêòà></êàòàëîã ïðîåêòà, åñëè åñòü>

À åñëè ìîäåì íàïðÿìóþ â êîìï - âñå ðàáîòàåò.

[dimez]

Âîîáùå-òî ó ÷åëîâåêà rsync êîííåêòèòñÿ ê äåìîíó, çàïóùåííîìó íà ÿíäåêñå èëè ó íåìöåâ. Òàê ÷òî îòñûëêà ê rsyncd.conf íåñêîëüêî ìèìî :)
"Access via rsync daemon" îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî íà ñåðâåðå ÿíäåêñà (èëè íåìöåâ) çàïóùåí rsync êàê äåìîí íà 873 ïîðòó, à íå ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ïðîìåæóòî÷íîãî ssh-ñîåäèíåíèÿ (áåç äåìîíà íà ñåðâåðå). Çàïóñêàòü rsync â ðåæèìå äåìîíà íà êëèåíòñêîì êîìïüþòåðå íå òðåáóåòñÿ.
Òóò äåéñòâèòåëüíî íàäî áóäåò áðàòü tcpdump â ðóêè è ñìîòðåòü, ÷òî íå õâàòàåò.

[wig]

Òóò äåéñòâèòåëüíî íàäî áóäåò áðàòü tcpdump â ðóêè è ñìîòðåòü, ÷òî íå õâàòàåò.
Åñëè ÿ ïðàâèëüíî ïîíÿë, åãî íàäî òîëêàíóòü íà ðóòåðå.
Ñ êàêèìè êëþ÷àìè?

[vdk]

rsync çàïóñêàþ íà êîìïå, à íå íà ðóòåðå. Íå äåìîíîì, à ïðîñòî êîìàíäîé.
Òåì íå áîëåå èíòåðåñåí âûâîä êîìàíä netstat -ano
1) ñ êîìïà âî âðåìÿ ñåàíñà ñâÿçè ñ íåìåöêèì ñåðâåðîì, êîãäà
ìîäåì ïîäêëþ÷åí ê êîìïó è õîòü ìåäëåííî, íî ðàáîòàåò;
2) ìîäåì ïîäêëþ÷åí ê ðîóòåðó è íå ðàáîòàåò:
2.1) ñ êîìïà ïðè ðàáîòå ÷åðåç ðîóòåð;
2.2) è ñ ðîóòåðà â ýòî æå âðåìÿ.


.... ÁÑ-êà ñèëüíî çàãðóæåíà ....
À åñëè ìîäåì íàïðÿìóþ â êîìï - âñå ðàáîòàåò.
Ìîæåò áûòü èç-çà ñèëüíîé çàãðóæåííîñòè ÁÑ :mad:íå ðàáîòàåò.
Êñòàòè ÷òî çà ÎÑ ñòîèò íà êîìïå?
 ïîðÿäêå áðåäà:confused: - ïðè ðàáîòå ÷åðåç ðîóòåð ïîëó÷àåòñÿ ÷òî ñåàíñ èäåò ÷åðåç íåñêîëüêî firewall-oâ: 1 - íà êîìïå(åñëè åñòü), 2 - íà ðîóòåðå è 3 - âîçìîæíî â ñàìîì ìîäåìå Yota LTE LU150, ïîýòîìó íåïëîõî áû ïîñìîòðåòü ÷òî ïðîèñõîäèò ñ ïðîáðîñîì ïîðòà 873/tcp.

[MercuryV]

Ïàêåò rsnapshot äîáàâëåí â ðåïîçèòîðèé Entware (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?28036-%CF%E5%F0%E5%F5%EE%E4-%ED%E0-%ED%EE%E2%FB%E9-%F0%E5%EF%EE%E7%E8%F2%EE%F0%E8%E9-Entware-%F1-Optware).
×òî ýòî òàêîå (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?11239-HOWTO-%F3%F1%F2%E0%ED%EE%E2%EA%E0-rsnapshot-%F3%F2%E8%EB%E8%F2%E0-%F0%E5%E7%E5%F0%E2%ED%EE%E3%EE-%EA%EE%EF%E8%F0%EE%E2%E0%ED%E8%FF-%ED%E0-%E1%E0%E7%E5-rsync&p=67308#post67308), è êàê ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?11239-HOWTO-%F3%F1%F2%E0%ED%EE%E2%EA%E0-rsnapshot-%F3%F2%E8%EB%E8%F2%E0-%F0%E5%E7%E5%F0%E2%ED%EE%E3%EE-%EA%EE%EF%E8%F0%EE%E2%E0%ED%E8%FF-%ED%E0-%E1%E0%E7%E5-rsync&p=67368#post67368) â ýòîé òåìå äàâíûì äàâíî ðàññêàçàë Aramaki.
Òàê ÷òî ÿ îïèøó òîëüêî ìîìåíòû ñïåöèôè÷íûå äëÿ Entware èëè íîâûå.
Óñòàíîâêà òåïåðü èäåò îäíîé êîìàíäîé:

$ opkg install rsnapshot
rsync, perl (ñ íåîáõîäèìûìè ìîäóëÿìè), ïîëíûå âåðñèè óòèëèò cp, rm è du óñòàíîâÿòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè.
Ïàêåò ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ â êîìïëåêòå ñ ðàáî÷èì êîíôèãîì. Íàñòðîéêè ñîáñòâåííî áåêàïà (â êà÷åñòâå ïðèìåðà, çàìåíèòå íà ñâîè):

snapshot_root<->/opt/tmp/backups
...
# ROUTER_STATE
backup<->/opt/etc/<->router_state/
backup<->/opt/var/<->router_state/
#backup<->/tmp/<->router_state/

exclude<->/opt/var/run/*
exclude<->/tmp/var/run/*
exclude<->/opt/var/lock/*
exclude<->/tmp/var/lock/*
exclude<->/tmp/*.script
exclude<->/tmp/ppp/*
"<->" îçíà÷àåò ñèìâîë òàáóëÿöèè (ïðîáåëû â êîíôèãå rsnapshot íå âîñïðèíèìàåò)

Íàïîìèíàþ, ÷òî ìåñòîì íàçíà÷åíèÿ áýêàïà ìîæåò âûñòóïàòü êàòàëîã íà óäàëåííîì ñåðâåðå, ïðèìîíòèðîâàííûé ïî NFS èëè sshfs (http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?8015-%C1%E5%E7%EE%EF%E0%F1%ED%EE%F1%F2%FC-SSH-(dropbear)&p=252450#post252450)
Âàæíî: ÷òîáû òàêîé òðþê ïðîøåë ñ sshfs (â íîðìå - ýòî íåâîçìîæíî) íåîáõîäèìà ïîñëåäíÿÿ âåðñèÿ (2.2-2) ïàêåòà èç ðåïîçèòîðèÿ, ïðîïàò÷åíàÿ (http://www.miek.nl/s/87bbb3faf5/) äëÿ ïîääåðæêè hard links. Åñòü íþàíñ: êîìàíäà rsnapshot du íà ðîóòåðå áóäåò íåêîððåêòíî (â áîëüøóþ ñòîðîíó) ïîêàçûâàòü çàíèìàåìîå ìåñòî (äëÿ êîððåêòíîãî ðàñ÷åòà èñïîëüçóéòå du íà óäàëåííîì ñåðâåðå).

Ïðè ïîìîùè rsnapshot ìîæíî äåëàòü ðåçåðâíûå êîïèè äàííûõ ñ óäàëåííûõ ñåðâåðàõ ïî ssh (http://troy.jdmz.net/rsnapshot/) (ñì. òàêæå íà õàáðå (http://habrahabr.ru/post/45912/)), à ïðè îñîáîì äæåäàéñòâå - è ñ Windows (http://blog.grahampoulter.com/2010/03/back-up-windows-server-with-cwrsync-and.html) ìàøèí. Íî ÿ ñàì ýòèì åùå íå çàíèìàëñÿ.

Òàêæå ðåêîìåíäóþòñÿ ê ïðî÷òåíèþ MAN (http://rsnapshot.org/rsnapshot.html), FAQ (http://rsnapshot.org/faq.html) è HOWTO (http://rsnapshot.org/howto/1.2/rsnapshot-HOWTO.en.html).

[zert88]

Âñåì ïðèâåò, íå óâåðåí, ÷òî ïèøó òóäà êóäà íàäî,íî âñå æå òåìà áëèçêà , âîçìîæíî ëè óñòàíîâèòü btsync íà ðîóòåð ñ ïðîøèâêîé îò îëåãà?

[ryzhov_al]

Íåò, ýòî íåâîçìîæíî, ò.ê. btsync ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ òîëüêî â áèíàðíèêàõ è äëÿ mipsel áèíàðíèêîâ íåò.

Äà è íå áîëüíî íàäî. Ïî îïûòó èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ íà powerpc NAS'å, btsync - äîâîëüíî òÿæ¸ëîå ïðèëîæåíèå äàæå äëÿ NAS'à.

[zert88]

ñïàñèáî çà îòâåò