wl500gp, samba & mount

**dfayruzov** · 17-12-2006, 01:00

Îáúÿñíèòå ïîæàëóéñòà, êàêèì îáðàçîì ïðè âêëþ÷åíèè samba demo mode ÷åðåç web-èíòåðôåéñ ïðîèñõîäèò mount usb äèñêà?
Ñðàçó ñêàæó, ÷òî linux'îì ñòîëêíóëñÿ âïåðâûå íà ýòîì çàìå÷àòåëüíîì äåâàéñå.
Äî ÷åãî óäàëîñü äîêîïàòüñÿ:
1. Â ñëó÷àå âûêëþ÷åíèÿ âñåõ usb äåâàéñîâ â âåá-èíòåðôåéñå äèñê äàæå íå ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â /dev/scsi/... â ïðèíöèïå, ëå÷èòñÿ "ðó÷íîé" çàãðóçêîé ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ìîäóëåé:

Code:

insmod /lib/modules/2.4.20/kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.o 
insmod /lib/modules/2.4.20/kernel/drivers/scsi/sd_mod.o 
insmod /lib/modules/2.4.20/kernel/drivers/usb/storage/usb-storage.o

ïîñëå ÷åãî îí ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â /dev/scsi è äîñòóïåí ê ìîíòèðîâàíèþ.
2. Â ñëó÷àå âêëþ÷åíèÿ samba demo mode ÷åðåç âåá-èíòåðôåéñ, äèñê ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â /dev/discs/.. è âñåãäà ìàïèòñÿ â /tmp/harddisk. Áîëüøèíñòâî æå ðóêîâîäñòâ ãîâîðÿò î òîì, ÷òî îí äîëæåí ìàïèòüñÿ â /opt äëÿ êîððåêòíîé ðàáîòû ipkg è samba.
Êàê ïðàâèëüíî ýòîãî äîñòè÷ü? Åñëè íå òðóäíî, ïîäåëèòåñü ïîæàëóéñòà, ðàáîòàþùèì ôàéëîì post-boot.

È åùå íåáîëüøàÿ íåïîíÿòêà: íà ñàéòå JonoWiki åñòü òóòîðèàë ïî ïåðåíîñó samba â äðóãîå ìåñòî: http://www.sprayfly.com/wiki/Changing_samba_location. Ïðè ïîïûòêå ðåàëèçîâàòü ïåðåíîñ, âñå ïåðåíîñèòñÿ è ðàáîòàåò, íî òîëüêî äî ïåðåçàãðóçêè, íåñìîòðÿ íà êîìàíäó "flashfs save && flashfs commit && flashfs enable && reboot"- ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè ôàéë smb.conf âîçâðàùàåòñÿ â èñõîäíîå ñîñòîÿíèå.

Ñïàñèáî çàðàíåå.
Èçâèíèòå çà ÷àéíèêîâñêèå âîïðîñû.

**imdex** · 17-12-2006, 04:38

Originally Posted by dfayruzov

Îáúÿñíèòå ïîæàëóéñòà, êàêèì îáðàçîì ïðè âêëþ÷åíèè samba demo mode ÷åðåç web-èíòåðôåéñ ïðîèñõîäèò mount usb äèñêà?
Ñðàçó ñêàæó, ÷òî linux'îì ñòîëêíóëñÿ âïåðâûå íà ýòîì çàìå÷àòåëüíîì äåâàéñå.
Äî ÷åãî óäàëîñü äîêîïàòüñÿ:
1. Â ñëó÷àå âûêëþ÷åíèÿ âñåõ usb äåâàéñîâ â âåá-èíòåðôåéñå äèñê äàæå íå ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â /dev/scsi/... â ïðèíöèïå, ëå÷èòñÿ "ðó÷íîé" çàãðóçêîé ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ìîäóëåé:

Code:

insmod /lib/modules/2.4.20/kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.o 
insmod /lib/modules/2.4.20/kernel/drivers/scsi/sd_mod.o 
insmod /lib/modules/2.4.20/kernel/drivers/usb/storage/usb-storage.o

ïîñëå ÷åãî îí ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â /dev/scsi è äîñòóïåí ê ìîíòèðîâàíèþ.
2. Â ñëó÷àå âêëþ÷åíèÿ samba demo mode ÷åðåç âåá-èíòåðôåéñ, äèñê ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â /dev/discs/.. è âñåãäà ìàïèòñÿ â /tmp/harddisk. Áîëüøèíñòâî æå ðóêîâîäñòâ ãîâîðÿò î òîì, ÷òî îí äîëæåí ìàïèòüñÿ â /opt äëÿ êîððåêòíîé ðàáîòû ipkg è samba.
Êàê ïðàâèëüíî ýòîãî äîñòè÷ü? Åñëè íå òðóäíî, ïîäåëèòåñü ïîæàëóéñòà, ðàáîòàþùèì ôàéëîì post-boot.

È åùå íåáîëüøàÿ íåïîíÿòêà: íà ñàéòå JonoWiki åñòü òóòîðèàë ïî ïåðåíîñó samba â äðóãîå ìåñòî: http://www.sprayfly.com/wiki/Changing_samba_location. Ïðè ïîïûòêå ðåàëèçîâàòü ïåðåíîñ, âñå ïåðåíîñèòñÿ è ðàáîòàåò, íî òîëüêî äî ïåðåçàãðóçêè, íåñìîòðÿ íà êîìàíäó "flashfs save && flashfs commit && flashfs enable && reboot"- ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè ôàéë smb.conf âîçâðàùàåòñÿ â èñõîäíîå ñîñòîÿíèå.

Ñïàñèáî çàðàíåå.
Èçâèíèòå çà ÷àéíèêîâñêèå âîïðîñû.

http://www.wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=3171 - âîò æå âñå îòâåòû.

**gr0k** · 17-12-2006, 09:16

Çàìåòèë î÷åíü íåïðèÿòíóþ âåùü. Ïðè êîïèðîâàíèè ôàéëîâ íà âèíò ñèñòåìà óõîäèò â ïîëíûé ñòóïîð. Äàæå äíñ çàïðîñû ïåðåñòàþò ðàçðåøàòñÿ (íà áîëüøîì áðàòå â êà÷åñòâå äíñ ñåðâåðà óêàçàí ðîóòåð) web èíòåðôåéñ íå ðàáîòàåò, êîíñîëü íå ðåèàãèðóåò. Åñòåñòâåííî âñå ïðèõîäèò â íîðìó ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ êîïèðîâàíèÿ. Ñàìîå óäèâèòåëüíîå, åñëè êîïðèðîââàíèå ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì ftp òàêîå ïðîÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåäêî. Åñëè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ñàìáà òî â 100 ïðîöåíòàõ ñëó÷àåâ. Ïîäñêàæèòå êàêèìè ñðåäñòâàìè óëó÷øèòü ðàáîòó â òàêèõ óñëîâèÿõ ïóñòü äàæå çà ñ÷åò óõóäøåíèÿ ñêîðîñòè ïåðåäà÷è ôàéëîâ ?

**imdex** · 17-12-2006, 09:38

1. Â ñëó÷àå âûêëþ÷åíèÿ âñåõ usb äåâàéñîâ â âåá-èíòåðôåéñå äèñê äàæå íå ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â /dev/scsi/... â ïðèíöèïå, ëå÷èòñÿ "ðó÷íîé" çàãðóçêîé ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ìîäóëåé:

9) íàñòðîéêà àâòîçàïóñêà
a) â ôàéë /usr/local/sbin/post-boot íóæíî áóäåò äîáàâèòü ñòðîêè.
***
# íà âñÿêèé ñëó÷àé çàãðóçêà ìîäóëåé, ïîíàäîáèòñÿ åñëè íàïðèìåð âûêëþ÷èòü ftp â âåá-îáîëî÷êå
insmod scsi_mod
insmod sd_mod
insmod usb-storage

#ÿâíàÿ êîìàíäà ìîíòèðîâêè äâóõ ïîðòîâ, ÷òîáû íå çàâèñåòü îò òîãî çàïóùåí stupid-ftp èëè íåò. Ñìîíòèðóåòñÿ õîòü ÷òî-òî
/bin/mount -o sync,noatime,rw /dev/discs/disc0/part1 /tmp/harddisk
/bin/mount -o sync,noatime,rw /dev/discs/disc1/part1 /tmp/harddisk

2. Â ñëó÷àå âêëþ÷åíèÿ samba demo mode ÷åðåç âåá-èíòåðôåéñ, äèñê ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â /dev/discs/.. è âñåãäà ìàïèòñÿ â /tmp/harddisk. Áîëüøèíñòâî æå ðóêîâîäñòâ ãîâîðÿò î òîì, ÷òî îí äîëæåí ìàïèòüñÿ â /opt äëÿ êîððåêòíîé ðàáîòû ipkg è samba.
Êàê ïðàâèëüíî ýòîãî äîñòè÷ü? Åñëè íå òðóäíî, ïîäåëèòåñü ïîæàëóéñòà, ðàáîòàþùèì ôàéëîì post-boot.

# åñëè /opt íàõîäèòñÿ íà îáùåì ñìîíòèðîâàííîì äèñêå, à íå êàê îòäåëüíûé ðàçäåë:
/bin/mount -o bind,sync,noatime,rw /tmp/harddisk/opt /opt

Ïðè ïîïûòêå ðåàëèçîâàòü ïåðåíîñ, âñå ïåðåíîñèòñÿ è ðàáîòàåò, íî òîëüêî äî ïåðåçàãðóçêè, íåñìîòðÿ íà êîìàíäó "flashfs save && flashfs commit && flashfs enable && reboot"- ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè ôàéë smb.conf âîçâðàùàåòñÿ â èñõîäíîå ñîñòîÿíèå.

c) ñîõðàíèòü ôàéëû âî ôëýøå:
echo /etc/smb.conf >> /usr/local/.files
echo /etc/passwd >> /usr/local/.files
echo /etc/group >> /usr/local/.files
echo /etc/smbpasswd >> /usr/local/.files
flashfs save
flashfs commit
flashfs enable

**dfayruzov** · 18-12-2006, 21:53

Ñïàñèáî.

Åùå âîïðîñ:

5) ðóñèôèöèðîâàòü è îòêëþ÷èòü STP
nvram set lan_stp=0
nvram set usb_vfat_options=codepage=866,iocharset=cp1251
nvram set usb_ntfs_options=iocharset=cp1251
nvram set usb_smbcpage_x=866
nvram set usb_smbcset_x=1251
nvram set regulation_domain=0x00ALL
nvram commit

Ïîñëå ýòèõ äåéñòâèé ðóññêèå íàçâàíèÿ ôàéëîâ âèäÿòñÿ è êîððåêòíî ðàáîòàþò, òåì íå ìåíåå, â êîíñîëè (ó ìåíÿ putty) - êðàêîçÿáðû. Ýòî ìîæíî âûëå÷èòü, èëè òàê è îñòàâèòü?

**Oleg** · 19-12-2006, 07:59

Ïîñòàâèòü â Putty ïðàâèëüíûé ÷àðñåò (òàì åñòü çàêëàäêà Translation)

**shi** · 08-04-2007, 05:12

Çàäàâàë óæå ýòîò âîïðîñ,ìîæåò êòî-òî óæå äåëàë.
Åñòü ðîóòåð ñ âíåøíèì IP è óñòàíîâëåííûì íà íåì ñåðâåðîì openvpn.Ê ðîóòåðó ïîäêëþ÷åí USB äèñê.Íà íåì ñòîèò http ñåðâåð,ftp,samba.Âñå ðàáîòàåò.Òåïåðü õî÷åòñÿ ïîèìåòü äîñòóï ê øàðå ïî openvpn.

Íî íå ìîãó äîñòó÷àòüñÿ äî share$ USB äèñêà ïîäêëþ÷åííîãî ê ðîóòåðó c IP 192.168.0.1

Äåëàë âðîäå ïî îïèñàíèþ:

Óñòíîâèë íà ðîóòåð ñåðâåð OPENVPN
åãî íàñòðîéêè:

port 1194
dev tun0
#? òóò íàâåðíîå íàäî êàê-òî èíà÷å?
route 10.8.0.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
push "route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0"
/tmp/harddisk/opt/etc/openvpn/static.key
float

Óñòàíîâèë íà íîóò ïîäêëþ÷åííûé ê ðîóòåðó ïî WI-FI

êëèåíòà ñ òàêèìè íàñòðîéêàìè:

remote 192.168.0.1 ;äëÿ ëîêàëêè
;remote 83.167.101.XX ;äëÿ èíåòà
port 1194
dev tun0
ifconfig 10.8.0.2 10.8.0.1
secret static.key
float

òàê êàê õî÷åòñÿ èìåòü äîñòóï ê øàðå èç èíåòà

ïðîïèñàë â post-firewall:

#OpenVPN access from WAN
iptables -D INPUT -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 1194 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1 -p udp --dport 1194 -j DNAT --to-destination $4:1194
iptables -A INPUT -j DROP

iptables -I INPUT -i tun0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -i tun0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -o tun0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I OUTPUT -o tun0 -j ACCEPT

Íà ðîóòåðå óñòàíîâëåí http ñåðâåð,ftp, share
Íà âñÿêèé ñëó÷àé íà ðîóòåðå è êîìïå îòêëþ÷èë ôàåðâîë.

Çàïóñêàþ íà êîìïå êëèåíòà,âñå íîðìàëüíî ñîåäèíÿåòñÿ
êîìïó äàåòñÿ àäðåñ 10.8.0.2
åñëè íàáèðàþ â áðîóçåðå

http://10.8.0.1 òî ïîïàäàþ íà ñâîé ñàéò â ðîóòåðå,
íàáèðàþ
ftp://alex_shipov@10.8.0.1
ïîïàäàþ íà ñâîé ftp
ïðè÷åì âñå îòêðûâàåòñÿ è èç èíåòà, åñëè óêàçàòü âíåøíèé IP ðîóòåðà .
Íî åñëè ïûòàþñü çàéòè íà share
\\10.8.0.1\shipov\share$ òî îáëîì...

ïðîáûâàë è ñ êîìïà êîòîðûé íà ðàáîòå,òî-æå ñàìîå.

Â ÷åì ìîæåò áûòü äåëî? Ñïàñèáî.

**Mirage-net** · 08-04-2007, 08:00

ïîñìîòðè â ôàéëå /etc/smb.conf ïàðàìåòð allow from îí óêàçûâàåò ñ êàêèõ àäðåñîâ äîñòóïíà øàðà

**Mitja** · 08-04-2007, 08:18

>ïîïàäàþ íà ñâîé ftp
>ïðè÷åì âñå îòêðûâàåòñÿ è èç èíåòà, åñëè óêàçàòü âíåøíèé IP ðîóòåðà .
Òàê åñëè çàõîäèøü ñî ñòîðîíû èíåòà òî íàäî óêàçûâàòü âíåøíèé ÈÏ
åñëè èçíóòðè òî âíóòðåííèé ÈÏ èëè ÈÌß(âíóòðåííåå)
>Íî åñëè ïûòàþñü çàéòè íà share
>\\10.8.0.1\shipov\share$ òî îáëîì...
íó òàê è äîëæíî áûòü òû ñàì ïîñìîòðè ÷òî ïèøåøü \\ÈÌß-êîìïà\ÈÌß-øàðû\ÈÌß ïàïêè è çíà÷èò äîëæíà áûòü øàðà shipov :-) íàäî âîò òàê \\10.8.0.1\share$\shipov

**KRandall** · 29-04-2007, 19:20

Ïîõîæàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ. Íà WL-500gP óñòàíîâëåíà samba è openvpn. Ðåñóðñû ÷åðåç samba âèäíû â ñåòåâîì îêðóæåíèè, âñå ðàáîòàåò. Ñ openvpn íåìíîãî õóæå. Ïðè òåêóùèõ íàñòðîéêàõ openvpn:
Server.conf

Code:

port 8080
proto tcp
dev tun
ca /opt/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/ca.crt
cert /opt/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/server.crt
key /opt/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/server.key
dh /opt/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/dh1024.pem
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
push "route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0"
client-to-client
keepalive 10 120
comp-lzo
max-clients 100
user nobody
group nobody
persist-key
persist-tun
status /opt/var/log/openvpn-status.log
log /opt/var/log/ovenvpn.server.log
log-append /opt/var/log/ovenvpn.server.log
verb 3
ifconfig 10.8.0.1 10.8.0.2

Client.ovpn

Code:

client
dev tun
proto tcp
remote Ìîé_âíåøíèé_IP 8080
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
user nobody
group nobody
persist-key
persist-tun
ca ca.crt
cert Client.crt
key Client.key
ns-cert-type server
comp-lzo
verb 3
float
ifconfig 10.8.0.2 10.8.0.1

openvpn ðàáîòàåò, ïèíã èäåò êàê ñî ñòîðîíû êëèåíòà, òàê è ñî ñòîðîíû ðîóòåðà è íà 192.168.1.* è íà 10.8.0.* (â íàñòðîéêàõ ðîóòåðà DHCP ñåðâåð íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ).
Íî ÿ âèæó ðåñóðñû ðîóòåðà òîëüêî ÷åðåç samba (run \\10.8.0.1\ äàåò îøèáêó "The network path not found")

smb.conf:

Code:

[global]
interfaces = br0
bind interfaces only = yes
workgroup = HOME
server string = ExChange
guest account = nobody
security = share
guest only = yes
guest ok = yes
log level = 3
syslog = 3
max log size = 100
log file = /opt/var/log/smbd.log.%m
encrypt passwords = yes
preserve case = yes
short preserve case = yes
client code page = 866
character set = 1251
wins support = no
time server = no
os level = 255
local master = yes
#domain master = yes
preferred master = yes
domain logons = no
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
interfaces  = 192.168.1.0/24 10.8.0.0/24

...

[share$]
path = /
comment = Root
guest ok = no
writable = yes
force user = root
browseable = no
valid users = admin
hosts allow = 192.168.1., 10.8.0.
username = admin

Routing table:

Code:

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
10.8.0.2        *               255.255.255.255 UH    0      0        0 WAN tun0
10.131.4.1      *               255.255.255.255 UH    0      0        0 WAN vlan1
10.8.0.0        10.8.0.2        255.255.255.0   UG    0      0        0 WAN tun0
192.168.0.0     *               255.255.252.0   U     0      0        0 LAN br0
10.131.4.0      *               255.255.252.0   U     0      0        0 WAN vlan1
default         10.131.4.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 WAN vlan1

post-firewall:

Code:

...
iptables -D INPUT -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $1 -p tcp --dport 8080 -j DNAT --to-destination \$4:8080
iptables -A INPUT -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -i tun -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -i tun -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -o tun -j ACCEPT
iptables -I OUTPUT -o tun -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i tun -s 10.8.0.0/24 -d 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -j DROP
...

×òî ÿ óïóñòèë?

**Oleg** · 29-04-2007, 19:30

íàñòðîéêè ñàìáû:
interfaces = br0
bind interfaces only = yes

**svu** · 01-02-2008, 23:48

WL500-W. Óñòàíîâèë áèíàðíèê ipkg êàê ðàññêàçàíî â èíñòðóêöèè (ïðè ïîìîùè ipkg.sh). Äàëåå ðàáîòàþ ñ ýòèì áèíàðíèêîì (îí íîðìàëüíî ðàáîòàåò). Ïîñëå ÷åãî ñêà÷èâàþ ïðîãðàììû. Íàïðèìåð, wget-ssl, dbus è ïð. È ëþáûå áèíàðíèêè (êðîìå ipkg) â /opt/bin íå çàïóñêàþòñÿ ñ îäíèì è òåì æå ñîîáùåíèåì:

[admin@wifi-ap etc]$ /opt/bin/wget
-sh: /opt/bin/wget: not found

Åñòü ïîäîçðåíèÿ, ÷òî ïî÷åìó-òî áåðåòñÿ íåïðàâèëüíàÿ àðõèòåêòóðà. ß ñêà÷àë áèíàðíèêè íà PC è ñêàçàë file ... Ïîëó÷èë òàê ïðèìåðíî:

$ file wget ssh
wget: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped
ssh: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped

(ssh âçÿò èç /usr/bin) Òå áèííàðíèêè, êîòîðûå MIPS-I - ðàáî÷èå. Êîòîðûå áåç îíîé ìåòêè - íå æèâóò.

Ãäå ÿ íàïàõàë?

Ñîäåðæèìîå /opt/etc/ipkg.conf ñòàíäàðòíîå:

src wl500g http://wl500g.dyndns.org/ipkg
src optware http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/op...g/cross/stable
dest root /

Ñïàñèáî çà ëþáûå èäåè. Ïîèñê ïî ôîðóìó èñïîëüçîâàë.

**al37919** · 02-02-2008, 07:04

âåðñèÿ ïðîøèâêè?
ipkg-opt è uclibc-opt óñòàíîâëåíû?

**svu** · 02-02-2008, 14:24

Originally Posted by al37919

âåðñèÿ ïðîøèâêè?
ipkg-opt è uclibc-opt óñòàíîâëåíû?

Ñïàñèáî áîëüøîå! -opt ïîìîãëè. Ïðàâäà, âûäàëè ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå
Package ipkg-opt wants to install file /opt/bin/update-alternatives
But that file is already provided by package ipkg
Package ipkg-opt wants to install file /opt/bin/ipkg
But that file is already provided by package ipkg

Íî â ðåçóëüòàòå âðîäå âñå ðàáîòàåò. Ñïàñèáî åùå ðàç. Òîëüêî íà áóäóùåå âîïðîñ - ãäå îá ýòîì íàïèñàíî? Ýòî ÿ íå ïðî÷èòàë êàêóþ-òî äîêó èëè ýòîé äîêè ïðîñòî íåò?

**al37919** · 02-02-2008, 14:56

à Âû ïàðäîí êàêóþ äîêó ÷èòàëè... ?
Íàïðèìåð çäåñü: http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=3171 (ïóíêò 7à)

÷òîáû íå ðóãàëîñü, íàäî áûëî ïåðåä óñòàíîâêîé ipkg-opt ïðèáèòü ipkg; uclibc-opt äîëæåí âñòàòü ñàì ïðè óñòàíîâêå ipkg-opt

Thread: wl500gp, samba & mount

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wl500gp, samba & mount

Äîñòóï ê openvpn ñåðâåðó íà ðîóòåðå èç èíåòà?Íå ìîãó ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ ê share$

openvpn & samba

binary files in /opt/bin: not found?

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