Íàñòðîéêà ÑÀÌÁÛ è ñîçäàíèå ñêðèïòîâ

**nihil** · 30-08-2005, 22:12

Ñ àíãëèéñêèì áåäà, à â ðóññêîé âåòêå íå íàøåë. Ïîäñêàæèòå ïî øàãàì, êàê èñïðàâèòü ôàéë smb.conf, ÷òîáû èñïðàâëåíèÿ âñòóïèëè â ñèëó.

À òàêæå êàê ñîçäàòü è êóäà ñîõðàíèòü ôàéë ñêðèïòà, ÷òîáû ïðîñòî íàïèñàòü mc, è çàãðóæàëñÿ ìèäíàéòêîìàíäåð. (Çàïóñòèòü ÌÑ ó ìåíÿ ïîëó÷èëîñü, íî êàæäûé ðàç ïðèõîäèòñÿ ìîíòèðîâàòü /opt/bin/mc è ïèñàòü

Code:

#!/bin/sh
export TERMINFO="/opt/lib/terminfo"
export TERM="linux"
/opt/bin/mc

).

Ðàáîòàåò ëè êîìàíäà #smbpasswd -a newuser?

Æåëàòåëüíî ïîïîäðîáíåé. Çàðàíåå ñïàñèáî...

**nihil** · 31-08-2005, 07:54

Âîò çäåñü íàøåë íà àíãëèéñêîì http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?t=...ighlight=samba

Äîáàâëÿåì íîâûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé Linux
Ðåäàêòèðóåì ôàéë /etc/passwd ïî ôîðìàòó:
username:passwordhash:UID:GID:comment:/home/dir:/bin/sh

Ïðèìåð:

Code:

tcruise::1000:1000:Tom Cruise::/bin/sh

Çàìå÷àíèå:
passwordhash îñòàâüòå ïóñòûì, îí äîáàâëÿåòüñÿ ïîòîì ñàì.
UID è GID íà÷íèòå ñ 1000. Òàê áóäåò ïðîùå :)

Äîáàâëÿåì ãðóïïó, ãäå áóäóò ýòè ïîëüçîâàòåëè
Ðåäàêòèðóåì ôàéë /etc/group ïî ôîðìàòó:
groupname:passwordhash:GID:member1,member2,...,mem berX

Ïðèìåð:

Code:

users::1000:tcruise

Óñòàíîâêà íîâûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ïàðîëåé äëÿ ðàáîòû â Telnet
Äåëàåòñÿ ýòî ñ ïîìîùüþ êîìàíäû passwd ïîëüçîâàòåëåì admin

Ïðèìåð:

Code:

passwd tcruise
Changing password for tcruise
Enter the new password (minimum of 5, maximum of 8 characters)
Please use a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers.
Enter new password: ****

Óñòàíîâêà ïàðîëåé äëÿ Samba
Äåëàåòñÿ ýòî ñ ïîìîùüþ êîìàíäû smbpasswd:

Ïðèìåð:

Code:

smbpasswd -a tcruise
New SMB password: ****

îïöèÿ -a ñîîáùàåò êîìàíäå äîáàâèòü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ â ñïèñîê.

Òåïåðü ÍÓÆÍÎ ñîõðàíèòü âñå èçìåíåíèÿ!

Ïðèìåð:

Code:

echo /etc/group >>/usr/local/.files
echo /etc/passwd >>/usr/local/.files
echo /etc/smbpasswd >>/usr/local/.files
flashfs save
flashfs commit
flashfs enable

Âðîäå òàê ïåðåâåë. Åñëè íå òàê, ïîïðàâüòå ïîæàëóéñòà.
Âîïðîñ ïðî ñêðèïòû îñòà¸òñÿ â ñèëå.

**OlegI** · 01-09-2005, 19:22

âû íàâåðíîå ïîëüçîâàëèñü èíñòðóêöèåé http://webtools.wl500g.info/wiki/dok...owtoipkgonasus

÷òîáû ìîíòèðîâàòü /opt â ôàéë /usr/local/sbin/post-boot íóæíî äîáàâèòü
sleep 15
/bin/mount -o bind /tmp/harddisk/opt /opt
äëÿ ïåðåìåííûõ îêðóæåíèÿ ñîçäàòü ôàéë /usr/local/root/.profile
è òóäà ïîñòàâèòü
export TERMINFO="/opt/lib/terminfo"
export TERM="linux"

ïîòîì äàòü êîìàíäû
flashfs save
flashfs commit
flashfs enable

**VadimVB** · 18-03-2006, 12:12

Ïðîøèâêà ïîñëåäíÿÿ -7c
Asus 500gx

Âîïðîñ ê Îëåãó, à ÷òî Ñàìáà ñêîìïèëèðîâàíà áåç ïîääåðæêè çàïèñè â Syslog?

À òî ïðîïèñàë â smb.conf

syslog = 4
syslog only = yes

À íèôèãà îíà íå ïèøåò â syslog.....

**Oleg** · 18-03-2006, 17:55

Äà, ëîãè òàì îòêóñàíû. Êàê è ìíîãèå äðóãèå âåùè. Åñëè ÷åñòíî, óæå íå ïîìíþ, ÷òî ÿ òàì îñòàâèë, à ÷òî íåò... Âñ¸ äåëàëîñü äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ ðàçìåðà. Åñëè íå çàáóäó - ãëÿíó, âåëèêà ëè ýêîíîìèÿ èìåííî â ñëó÷àå syslog.

**VadimVB** · 20-03-2006, 12:36

Originally Posted by Oleg

Äà, ëîãè òàì îòêóñàíû. Êàê è ìíîãèå äðóãèå âåùè. Åñëè ÷åñòíî, óæå íå ïîìíþ, ÷òî ÿ òàì îñòàâèë, à ÷òî íåò... Âñ¸ äåëàëîñü äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ ðàçìåðà. Åñëè íå çàáóäó - ãëÿíó, âåëèêà ëè ýêîíîìèÿ èìåííî â ñëó÷àå syslog.

Ïîíÿòíî ÷òî îáú¸ì ôëýøêè ìàë, íî ëîãèðîâàíèå â syslog âåùü ïîëåçíàÿ. Âî ïåðâûõ óäîáíî âåñòè ëîãè öåíüðàëèçîâàíî - à äðóãîì êîìïå. Âî âòîðûõ îïÿòüæå íå íóæíî â ðîóòåð ëîãèíèòñÿ ÷òîá èõ ñìîòðåòü. Â òðåòüèõ â ñëó÷àå ñ ñàìáîé ìîæíî îòêëþ÷èòü ëîãèðîâàíèå â å¸ ñîáñòâåííûé æóðíàë è ëîãèðîâàòü òîëüêî â ñèñëîã - ïàìÿòü ýêîíîìèòñÿ.

Êñòàòè âîïðîñ ïî syslog îí çàïóñêàåòñÿ ñ êëþ÷àìè

-m 0 -0 /tmp/syslog.log -S -l 7 -R 192.168.1.2 -L

Ïîèñêàë ïî ìàíàì ëèíóêñîâûìè è ÷òîòî íå ïîíÿë íàñ÷¸ò ïîñëåäíåé ÷àñòè êîìñòðîêè

êëþ÷ -S ýòî ÷òî?

-l 7 ýòî óðîâåíü ëîãèðîâàíèÿ?

-R çàäà¸ò ïðîñòî ðåìîóòíûé õîñò?
-L ýòî ÷òî?

È áóäåò ëè Syslogd ÷èòàòü syslog.conf èç /etc åñëè ñîçäàòü syslog.conf è ïåðåçàïóñòèòü äåìîíà?

**Oleg** · 20-03-2006, 18:51

-l äîáàâèë ÿ, ýòî äåéñòâèòåëüíî óðîâåíü.

Îñòàëüíûå êëþ÷è ïîñìîòðèòå íà ñàéòå áèçèáîêñà, ÿ óæå íå ïîìíþ. Êîíôèã ôàéë îí íå ÷èòàåò.

**DenisQ** · 26-03-2006, 19:38

äîøåë äî Ñàìáû, íî ÷òî-òî íå òàâî... ïîõîæå ÷òî íå ñòàðòóåò äåìîí âààùå
êóäà ñìîòðåòü?
÷òî ïðîâåðÿòü?

**Oleg** · 26-03-2006, 19:52

LAN Hostname çàäàí?

**DenisQ** · 26-03-2006, 20:38

äîáàâèë ñòàðò ðóêàìè - âðîäå çàðàáîòàëî...

**DenisQ** · 28-03-2006, 18:59

Ñàì íå çíàþ çà÷åì, çàëèë òðåòüþ ñàìáó, òàê òåïåðü ïðè ñòàðòå smbd ïîëó÷àþ:
[admin@ASUS root]$ cd /tmp/harddisk/opt/sbin/
[admin@ASUS sbin]$ ./smbd
Bad system call
[admin@ASUS sbin]$

÷å äåëàòü?
êóäÿ ëåçòü?

**Oleg** · 28-03-2006, 19:16

À ïî÷åìó /tmp/harddisk/opt, à íå /opt?

**DenisQ** · 28-03-2006, 19:22

áåç ðàçíèöû

[admin@ASUS root]$ /opt/sbin/smbd -D
Bad system call
[admin@ASUS root]$

[admin@ASUS root]$ mount
/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/discs/disc0/part1 on /tmp/harddisk type ext3 (rw,noatime)
/dev/discs/disc0/part1 on /opt type ext3 (rw,noatime)
[admin@ASUS root]$

**DenisQ** · 29-03-2006, 10:56

åñëè íåò âàðèàíòîâ ëå÷åíèÿ/äèàãíîñòèêè, òî êàê ñíåñòè è âåðíóòü äâóøêó?

**Oleg** · 29-03-2006, 11:10

Originally Posted by DenisQ

åñëè íåò âàðèàíòîâ ëå÷åíèÿ/äèàãíîñòèêè, òî êàê ñíåñòè è âåðíóòü äâóøêó?

Äûê îíà íèêóäà è íå äåëàñü. Ïàêåò ìîæíî óäàëèòü ñ ïîìîùüþ êîìàíäû ipkg.

Thread: Íàñòðîéêà ÑÀÌÁÛ è ñîçäàíèå ñêðèïòîâ

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Íàñòðîéêà ÑÀÌÁÛ è ñîçäàíèå ñêðèïòîâ

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