Èíñòðóêöèÿ ïî óñòàíîâêå è íàñòðîéêå Optware è Entware íà Asus RT-N56U

[Rucha]

Êàê èçâåñòíî âûðàâíèâàíèå âàæíî äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ ìàêñèìàëüíîé ñêîðîñòè è äëÿ äîëãîâå÷íîñòè íîñèòåëÿ.

Åñëè ôîðìàòèðîâàòü â óáóíòå (Gparted), òî Paragon Alignment Tool ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî âñå ðàçäåëû âûðîâíåíû, íî fdisk ðîóòåðà âûäàåò òàêîå:

    fdisk -lu /dev/sda
     
    Disk /dev/sda: 4009 MB, 4009754624 bytes
    124 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1018 cylinders, total 7831552 sectors
    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
     
       Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
    /dev/sda1            2048     1050623      524288  83 Linux
    Partition 1 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
         phys=(0, 32, 33) logical=(0, 33, 3)
    Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
         phys=(65, 101, 36) logical=(136, 81, 34)
    Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary
    /dev/sda2         1050624     1574911      262144  82 Linux swap
    Partition 2 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
         phys=(65, 101, 37) logical=(136, 81, 35)
    Partition 2 has different physical/logical endings:
         phys=(98, 8, 38) logical=(204, 105, 50)
    Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary
    /dev/sda3         1574912     7831551     3128320  83 Linux
    Partition 3 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
         phys=(98, 8, 39) logical=(204, 105, 51)
    Partition 3 has different physical/logical endings:
         phys=(487, 125, 22) logical=(1018, 83, 22)
    Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary

Åñëè æå ôîðìàòèðîâàòü ðîóòåðîì, òî Paragon Alignment Tool ãîâîðèò, ÷òî ðàçäåëû íå âûðîâíåíû, íî âûâîä fdisk êðàñèâûé:

    fdisk -lu /dev/sda
     
    Disk /dev/sda: 4009 MB, 4009754624 bytes
    124 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1018 cylinders, total 7831552 sectors
    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
     
       Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
    /dev/sda1            2048      507407      252680  83 Linux
    /dev/sda2          507408     1014815      253704  82 Linux swap
    /dev/sda3         1014816     7826383     3405784  83 Linux

×åì-æå ôîðìàòèðîâàòü-òî?

[Rucha]

Îïÿòü ïðîáëåìà ñ óñòàíîâêîé ïàêåòîâ.
opkg install mc:

:
Installing mc (4.8.6-1) to root...
Downloading http://wl500g-repo.googlecode.com/svn/ipkg/openwrt/mc_4.8.6-1_entware.ipk.
Installing glib2 (2.26.1-3) to root...
Downloading http://wl500g-repo.googlecode.com/svn/ipkg/openwrt/glib2_2.26.1-3_entware.ipk.
Installing libiconv-full (1.11.1-1) to root...
Downloading http://wl500g-repo.googlecode.com/svn/ipkg/openwrt/libiconv-full_1.11.1-1_entware.ipk.
Installing libintl-full (0.18.1.1-2) to root...
Downloading http://wl500g-repo.googlecode.com/svn/ipkg/openwrt/libintl-full_0.18.1.1-2_entware.ipk.
Installing zlib (1.2.7-1) to root...
Downloading http://wl500g-repo.googlecode.com/svn/ipkg/openwrt/zlib_1.2.7-1_entware.ipk.
Installing libslang2 (2.2.4-1) to root...
Downloading http://wl500g-repo.googlecode.com/svn/ipkg/openwrt/libslang2_2.2.4-1_entware.ipk.
Installing terminfo (5.7-6a) to root...
Downloading http://wl500g-repo.googlecode.com/svn/ipkg/openwrt/terminfo_5.7-6a_entware.ipk.
Configuring terminfo.
Configuring libiconv-full.
Configuring libintl-full.
Configuring zlib.
Configuring glib2.
Configuring libslang2.
Collected errors:
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/syntax/povray.syntax: No space left on device.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/syntax/html.syntax: No space left on device.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/syntax/ruby.syntax: No space left on device.
 * extract_archive: Cannot make dir /opt/share/mc/skins/: No space left on device.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/sand256.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/xoria256.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/dark.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/nicedark.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/mc46.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/default.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/darkfar.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/featured.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/double-lines.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/share/mc/skins/gotar.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/bin/mc: No space left on device.
 * extract_archive: Cannot create symlink from ./opt/bin/mcdiff to 'mc': No space left on device.
 * extract_archive: Cannot create symlink from ./opt/bin/mcedit to 'mc': No space left on device.
 * extract_archive: Cannot make dir /opt/lib/mc/: No space left on device.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/mc.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/mc-wrapper.sh: No such file or directory.
 * extract_archive: Cannot make dir /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/README: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/rpms+: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/ucab: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/patchsetfs: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/deba: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/deb: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/uzoo: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/uace: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/audio: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/s3+: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/patchfs: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/uar: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/uzip: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/ulib: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/a+: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/gitfs+: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/bpp: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/apt+: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/debd: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/dpkg+: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/ulha: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/hp48+: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/lslR: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/uc1541: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/ualz: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/iso9660: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/trpm: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/rpm: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/changesetfs: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/uarj: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/mailfs: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/urar: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/uha: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/README.extfs: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/uarc: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/extfs.d/u7z: No such file or directory.
 * extract_archive: Cannot make dir /opt/lib/mc/fish/: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/ln: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/rmdir: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/hardlink: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/info: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/chmod: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/send: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/append: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/chown: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/mv: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/README.fish: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/ls: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/get: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/unlink: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/utime: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/fexists: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/fish/mkdir: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/mc-wrapper.csh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/cons.saver: No such file or directory.
 * extract_archive: Cannot make dir /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/image.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/misc.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/sound.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/package.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/web.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/text.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/doc.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/archive.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/ext.d/video.sh: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/lib/mc/mc.csh: No such file or directory.
 * extract_archive: Cannot make dir /opt/etc/mc/: No space left on device.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/mc.keymap: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/edit.indent.rc: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/mc.keymap.emacs: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/mc.keymap.default: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/mc.menu: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/mc.ext: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/mc.menu.sr: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/sfs.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/filehighlight.ini: No such file or directory.
 * wfopen: /opt/etc/mc/mcedit.menu: No such file or directory.
 * pkg_write_filelist: Failed to open //opt/lib/opkg/info/mc.list: No space left on device.
 * opkg_install_pkg: Failed to extract data files for mc. Package debris may remain!
 * opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package mc.

df -h:

Filesystem                Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on
rootfs                    6.4M      6.4M         0 100% /
/dev/root                 6.4M      6.4M         0 100% /
tmpfs                     8.0K         0      8.0K   0% /dev
tmpfs                     1.0M     76.0K    948.0K   7% /etc
tmpfs                     1.0M         0      1.0M   0% /home
tmpfs                     8.0K         0      8.0K   0% /media
tmpfs                     8.0K         0      8.0K   0% /mnt
tmpfs                    24.0M     40.0K     24.0M   0% /tmp
tmpfs                     2.0M     36.0K      2.0M   2% /var
/dev/sda2                 3.5G     71.0M      3.4G   2% /media/AiDisk_a2
/dev/sda1               246.7M     25.6M    221.1M  10% /media/AiDisk_a1
/dev/sda1               246.7M     25.6M    221.1M  10% /opt

mount | grep "^/dev":

/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro,relatime)
/dev/sda2 on /media/AiDisk_a2 type ext4 (rw,noatime,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered)
/dev/sda1 on /media/AiDisk_a1 type ext4 (rw,noatime,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered)
/dev/sda1 on /opt type ext4 (rw,noatime,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered)

Ïåðåôîðìàòèðîâàë íàêîïèòåëü, ïðîáîâàë äðóãîé íàêîïèòåëü - òîò-æå ðåçóëüòàò.
×òî ýòî ìîæåò áûòü?

[ConstAntz]

Ïûòàþñü îáíîâèòüñÿ:

...
 * pkg_write_filelist: Failed to open //opt/lib/opkg/info/mc.list: No space left on device.
 * opkg_install_pkg: Failed to extract data files for mc. Package debris may remain!
...

Îïÿòü ïðîáëåìà ñ óñòàíîâêîé ïàêåòîâ.
opkg install mc:

...
 * pkg_write_filelist: Failed to open //opt/lib/opkg/info/mc.list: No space left on device.
 * opkg_install_pkg: Failed to extract data files for mc. Package debris may remain!
 * opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package mc.
...

Äâîéíîé ñëýø â êðàñíîì - ýòî íîðìàëüíî?

[PeterV]

Êñòàòè, íàñ÷åò íî ñïåéñ ëåôò,
ñòîèò ïðîâåðèòü íà èíîäû -
df -i

[Rucha]

Äà, äåâéñòâèòåëüíî inod-û çàêîí÷èëèñü. Êóðþ òåîðèþ ïî íîäàì íà ext4..