Íàñòðîéêà CRON íà ðîóòåðå

**brainm** · 19-08-2009, 07:08

Согласно тарифному плану провайдера требуется в определённое время осуществить пересоединение с VPN сервером.
Есть прошивка от Олега и cron, как это можно реализовать?

**alting** · 19-08-2009, 08:05

Originally Posted by brainm

Ñîãëàñíî òàðèôíîìó ïëàíó ïðîâàéäåðà òðåáóåòñÿ â îïðåäåë¸ííîå âðåìÿ îñóùåñòâèòü ïåðåñîåäèíåíèå ñ VPN ñåðâåðîì.
Åñòü ïðîøèâêà îò Îëåãà è cron, êàê ýòî ìîæíî ðåàëèçîâàòü?

crontab -e

00 23 * * * /usr/bin/killall -1 pppd

Esc

:wq

Enter

Ïåðåäåðíåò ñîåäèíåíèå â 23 ÷àñà 00 ìèíóò êàæäûé äåíü.

**sergey_privacy** · 29-09-2009, 04:29

Ïîìîãèòå ñ ïðîáëåìîé, âòîðîé äåíü áüþñü:
Ôëýøêà ê ðîóòåðó íå ïîäêëþ÷åíà, äëÿ ðàáîòû ïðîãðàìì /opt ìîóíòèòñÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ ñòðî÷êè

Code:

[pupkin@192 root]$ cat /usr/local/sbin/post-boot
#!/bin/sh
mount /tmp/opt /opt
/tmp/opt/etc/init.d/S10cron
/tmp/1.sh

Ñêðèïò 1.sh îòðàáàòûâàåòñÿ áåç ïðîáëåì è âñòàâëåí äëÿ ïðîâåðêè. Ñàì ôàéë çàïóñêà êðîíà ñóùåñòâóåò, ñ ïðàâàìè âñå íîðìàëüíî, íî íå çàïóñêàåòñÿ:

Code:

[pupkin@192 root]$ ls -l /opt/etc/init.d/S10cron    
-rwxr-xr-x    1 pupkin   root          153 Jan 24  2008 /opt/etc/init.d/S10cron
[pupkin@192 root]$ ls -l /tmp/opt/etc/init.d/S10cron
-rwxr-xr-x    1 pupkin   root          153 Jan 24  2008 /tmp/opt/etc/init.d/S10cron

Ïðè ïîïûòêå åãî çàïóñêà "âðó÷íóþ" âûëåòàåò ñ îøèáêîé:

Code:

[pupkin@192 root]$ /tmp/opt/etc/init.d/S10cron      
/tmp/opt/etc/init.d/S10cron: line 8: /opt/sbin/cron: not found

Ïðè ýòîì ôàéë ñóùåñòâóåò è ïðàâà äàæå â 777 óñòàíîâèë íà íåãî, íå ïîìîãàåò:

Code:

[pupkin@192 root]$ ls -l /opt/sbin/cron
-rwxrwxrwx    1 pupkin   root        72168 Jan 24  2008 /opt/sbin/cron
[pupkin@192 root]$ /opt/sbin/cron
-sh: /opt/sbin/cron: not found
[pupkin@192 root]$ /tmp/opt/sbin/cron
-sh: /tmp/opt/sbin/cron: not found

Âñå êàòàëîãè è íàñòðîéêè ñäåëàíû â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ èíñòðóêöèåé, ôàéë crontab òîæå ïðàâèëüíî íàïèñàí:

Code:

[pupkin@192 root]$ cat /opt/etc/crontab 
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/sbin:/opt/bin
MAILTO=""
HOME=/
# ---------- ---------- Default is Empty ---------- ---------- #
# Syntax for lines is : minute hour day month dayofweek command #
*/1 * * * * pupkin /opt/etc/cron.5mins/2.sh 
*/5 * * * * pupkin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.5mins
01 * * * * pupkin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.hourly
02 4 * * * pupkin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.daily
22 4 * * 0 pupkin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.weekly
42 4 1 * * pupkin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.monthly

×òî çà áåäà ñ ýòîé çàðàçîé?

**sergey_privacy** · 01-10-2009, 14:30

up up up up

**BVI** · 09-10-2009, 15:46

Çäðàâñòâóéòå!
Òàêàÿ ïðîáëåìà:
1. Ïîñòàâèë cron ïî: "ÍÀÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ ASUS WL-500gP [DURAK EDITIONS]"
2. Óñòàíîâèë "ADOS & MySql & Curl— Çàìåíà Download Master"
3. ADOS & MySql & Curl, âðîäå áû ðàáîòàåò òàê êàê ôàéëû ñ èíñòðóêöèÿìè äîáîâëÿþòñÿ â /opt/etc/cron.1min/, à âîò èñïîëíÿòñÿ íå õîòÿò.
Êðîíòàá îòðåäàêòèðîâàë íà èíòåðâàë 1 ìèíóòû
4. Â ïîñëåäíèå âðåìÿ ïðè âûïîëíåíèè êîìàíäû ps putty âûäà¸ò:
41 pts/2 00:00:08 sh
363 pts/2 00:00:13 top
509 pts/2 00:00:00 ps

Òîëüêî ïðè âûçîâå ps x âûäà¸ò íîðìàëüíûé ñïèñîê çàïóùåííûõ ïðîöåññîâ:

[admin@DIR-320 root]$ ps x
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? S 0:02 /sbin/init
2 ? S 0:00 [keventd]
3 ? RN 7:40 [ksoftirqd_CPU0]
4 ? S 0:05 [kswapd]
5 ? S 0:00 [bdflush]
6 ? S 0:00 [kupdated]
7 ? S 0:03 [mtdblockd]
55 ? Ss 0:02 telnetd
57 ? S 0:01 httpd vlan1
61 ? Ss 0:00 syslogd -m 0 -O /tmp/syslog.log -S -l 7 -b 2
62 ? Ss 0:00 nas /tmp/nas.lan.conf /tmp/nas.lan.pid lan
64 ? Ss 0:00 klogd
67 ? S 0:00 [khubd]
75 ? Ss 0:00 lpd
77 ? Ss 0:00 p9100d -f /dev/usb/lp0 0
80 ? Ss 0:00 waveservermain
82 ? Ss 0:00 rcamdmain
88 ? S 0:18 [usb-storage-0]
89 ? S 0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
99 ? Ss 0:03 pppd file /tmp/ppp/options.wan0
103 ? Ss 0:00 infosvr br0
104 ? Ss 0:01 watchdog
114 ? S 0:00 dropbear
140 ? S 0:00 [kjournald]
141 ? S 0:00 [kjournald]
164 ? S 0:00 /bin/sh /opt/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/var/lib/m
197 ? S 0:00 /opt/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/opt --datadir=/opt/var
200 ? S 0:00 /opt/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/opt --datadir=/opt/var
201 ? S 0:00 /opt/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/opt --datadir=/opt/var
210 ? S 0:12 /opt/sbin/lighttpd -f /opt/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
213 ? Ss 0:01 /opt/bin/php-fcgi
215 ? Ss 0:00 /opt/sbin/smbd -D
217 ? Ss 0:01 /opt/sbin/nmbd -D
232 ? Ss 0:00 SCREEN -dm -S rtorrent
238 ? S 10:20 /opt/bin/php-fcgi
239 ? S 8:30 /opt/bin/php-fcgi
241 pts/2 Ss 0:08 -sh
363 pts/2 T 0:13 top
397 ? Ss 0:00 /opt/sbin/cron
479 ? S 0:06 /opt/sbin/smbd -D
511 pts/2 R+ 0:00 ps x

Cron åñòü â ýòîì ñïèñêå.

Â ëîãàõ \opt\var\cron\crontabs ïóñòî

Óæå ðàç ïÿòü cron ïåðåóñòàíàâëèâàë - íå ïîìîãëî.
×àñîâ 5 òî÷íî òîëüêî íà cron óáèë, âñ¸ áåñòîëêó

×òî íå òàê ?
Ìîæåò åñòü êàêîé-òî àíàëîã êðîíà?
Êòî íèáóäü ïîìîãèòå ïîæàëóéñòà

**OlegaVB** · 09-10-2009, 17:20

Òàê äîáàâüòå â çàäàíèå ÷òî-íèáóäü, à ëîãè cron â /tmp/syslog.log

**SkyDance** · 10-10-2009, 19:52

Õì
òåëåïàò íà ñâÿçè.
Âèäèìî, ôàéë post-mount íå èñïîëíÿåìûé.
chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/post-mount

**sk.sk** · 03-11-2009, 10:06

Âòîðîé äåíü áüþñÿ ñ êðîíîí ïåðåëàïàòèëü êó÷ó ðåñóðñîâ....
ñäåëàë ïî èíñòðóêöèè ýôôåêò 0 :

êðîí óñòàíîâëåí
íà÷èíêà crontab >>

Code:

SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:/opt/usr/bin:/opt/usr/sbin
MAILTO=""
HOME=/
# ---------- ---------- Default is Empty ---------- ---------- #
*/1 * * * * admin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.1min
*/5 * * * * admin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.5mins

íà÷èíêà run-parts

Code:

#!/bin/sh
#
# runparts.sh by macsat@macsat.com
# intended for use with cron
#
# based on rc.unslung by unslung guys :-)
#
if [ -z "$1" ]
then
echo "Usage : $0 "
fi

RUNDIR=$1"/*"

for i in $RUNDIR ;do

# Ignore dangling symlinks (if any).
[ ! -f "$i" ] && continue

case "$i" in
*.sh)
# Source shell script for speed.
(
trap - INT QUIT TSTP
set start
. $i
)
;;
*)
# No sh extension, so fork subprocess.
$i start
;;
esac
done

Ñäåëàííî chmod +x run-parts

Íå ìîãó íàéòè ëîãè ê cron
êðîìå çàïèñè â ./tmp/syslog.log

Jan 1 03:00:21 /opt/sbin/cron[184]: (CRON) STARTUP (V5.0)
Nov 3 12:26:30 ntp client: Synchronizing time with time.nist.gov ...

Ýòî âñ¸ ÷òî â ëîãàõ íàø¸ë

Ïðîáëåìà â òîì ÷òî îí ñòàðòóåò êðîí (èç post-mount)

À èñïîëíÿòü ñêðèïòû ïî âðåìåíè îòêàçûâàåòüñÿ (((

Ïîìîãèòå ñ íàïðîâëåíèåì êóäà ðûòü ???

ïðàâà íà crontab äàæå äàâàë ãäå êòî òî ñîâåòîâàë chmod 600 èëè 660 ...

Çàðàíåå áëàãîäàðåí

**vectorm** · 03-11-2009, 10:47

È â êàêîé æå èíñòðóêöèè íàïèñàíî, ÷òî ïåðåä ôàéëàìè ñëåøà íå íàäî ïèñàòü???
È ïóòü /opt/bin/run-parts ïåðåâðàëè ...
Ñäåëàéòå áåç îòñåáÿòèíû, âñå çàðàáîòàåò.

**zloy_** · 30-12-2009, 23:11

Ó ìåíÿ áûëà ïîäîáíàÿ ïðîáëåìà, ÿ å¸ ðåøèë ñëåäóþùèì îáðàçîì:

ìíå ïðèøëîñü ïîôèêñèòü ôàéë: /opt/etc/crontab

áûëî

SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:/opt/usr/bin:/opt/usr/sbin
MAILTO=""
HOME=/
# ---------- ---------- Default is Empty ---------- ---------- #
# Syntax for lines is : minute hour day month dayofweek command #
*/5 * * * * root run-parts /opt/etc/cron.5mins
01 * * * * root run-parts /opt/etc/cron.hourly
02 4 * * * root run-parts /opt/etc/cron.daily
22 4 * * 0 root run-parts /opt/etc/cron.weekly
42 4 1 * * root run-parts /opt/etc/cron.monthly

ñòàëî

SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:/opt/usr/bin:/opt/usr/sbin
MAILTO=""
HOME=/
# ---------- ---------- Default is Empty ---------- ---------- #
# Syntax for lines is : minute hour day month dayofweek command #
0-59/5 * * * * admin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.5mins
01 * * * * admin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.hourly
02 4 * * * admin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.daily
22 4 * * 0 admin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.weekly
42 4 1 * * admin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.monthly

P.S> Òî ÷òî ÿ èçìåíèë, âûäåëèë æèðíûì.
P.P.S> Èçíà÷àëüíî äåëàë ïî äîêå > http://www.macsat.com/cron.php
[Ñ Óâàæåíèåì,
Äìèòðèé.]

**DmitryOlenin** · 09-10-2010, 21:29

Asus Wl 500gp. Ïðîøèâêà 1.9.2.7-d-r1825.

Óñòàíîâèë ïðîãðàììû, êàê îïèñàíî â
ÍÀÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ ASUS WL-500gP [DURAK EDITIONS]

Òðåáîâàëîñü çàïóñêàòü àâòîìàòîì ñêðèïò äëÿ ðàáîòû èíòåðíåòà çîíä.
À òàêæå íàñòðîèòü Squid â êà÷åñòâå proxy-ñåðâåðà.

Ïîêà ÷òî íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ, ê ñîæàëåíèþ, íè÷åãî èç âûøåíàçàâàííîãî.
Íà÷àë ñ ïðîñòîãî - cron è çàïóñê ïî ðàñïèñàíèþ. È ñðàçó ïðîáëåìû...

Ïðîáëåìà â òîì, ÷òî ñêðèïòû ïðîãðàììû "cron" íå âûïîëíÿþòñÿ.
Âíà÷àëå çàìåòèë, ÷òî ïðîöåññ "141 admin 964 S /opt/sbin/cron" ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè àïïàðàòà âûãðóçèëñÿ ïðèìåðíî ÷åðåç 50 ìèíóò.

Ñåé÷àñ âðîäå äîáèëñÿ òîãî, ÷òî cron íå âûãðóæàåòñÿ, íî ñêðèïòû ïî-ïðåæíåìó íå âûïîëíÿþòñÿ.

/usr/local/sbin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin root 44 Jan 1 03:03 post-mount
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/opt/etc/
-rw-rw-rw- 1 admin root 484 Jan 1 03:02 crontab
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/opt/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin root 426 Oct 9 2010 run-parts
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/opt/etc/cron.5mins
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin root 37 Jan 1 03:25 test.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin root 184 Jan 1 1970 zond.sh
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
test.sh

#!/bin/sh

date >> /tmp/crontest.txt
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ôàéë /tmp/crontest.txt íå ñîçäà¸òñÿ.
Ñîîòâåòñòâåííî è ñêðèïò zond.sh íå îòðàáàòûâàåò.

Ïîïðîáîâàë îòðåäàêòèðîâàòü ôàéë /opt/etc/crontab, êàê â òåìå ñîâåòîâàëè:
# Syntax for lines is : minute hour day month dayofweek command #
0-59/5 * * * * admin run-parts /opt/etc/cron.5mins

Íå ïîìîãëî òîæå

Ïîäñêàæèòå ïîæàëóéñòà, êàê ñäåëàòü, ÷òîáû âñ¸ çàðàáîòàëî?

**YSL** · 01-03-2010, 13:04

Êòî ïîäñêàæåò ïðîáëåìà ñ cron íå ñòàðòóåò ñêðèïò â ïàïêå cron.5mins ÷åðåç 5 ìèí, è íå ñòàðòóåò èç ïàïêè init.d, è åùå íå ñòàðòóåò post-firewall â ÷åì ïðîáëåìà ïîäñêàæèòå ?

**MFMan** · 01-03-2010, 13:56

ÎÎîîÎîîî Ãäå ååå æå Âàøèè èè ëîîÎÎîîîãèèèèè? Ãàäàòü íàäî?

**Vollsky** · 01-03-2010, 17:02

Originally Posted by YSL

Êòî ïîäñêàæåò ïðîáëåìà ñ cron íå ñòàðòóåò ñêðèïò â ïàïêå cron.5mins ÷åðåç 5 ìèí, è íå ñòàðòóåò èç ïàïêè init.d, è åùå íå ñòàðòóåò post-firewall â ÷åì ïðîáëåìà ïîäñêàæèòå ?

Ïîïðîáóéòå çàïóñòèòü ñêðèïòû âðó÷íóþ. Åñëè íå ïîëó÷èòñÿ ñìîòðèòå ñîäåðæàíèå(âê/ïñ íàïðèìåð). Ïîñìîòðèòå â ïðîöåññàõ íàëè÷èå cron. Ïî÷èòàéòå òåìó ïî óñòàíîâêå cron òàì âñå ïîäðîáíî ñêàçàíî.

PS Îñîáî îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå íà ôàéë crontab, chmod åãî äîëæåí áûòü 600.

**Black_Ru** · 18-03-2010, 12:36

Â íîâîé ïðîøèâêå îò Îëåãà... Ðàáîòàåò ëè?

Ïðîáîâàë íàáèðàòü crontab -e ðóãàåòñÿ, íà îòñóòñòâèå ïàïêè. Ïîäåëèòåñü îïûòîì...

Thread: Íàñòðîéêà CRON íà ðîóòåðå

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