Èíòåðôåéñû è MAC-àäðåñà ðîóòåðà Asus WL-500gP/500W/RT-N16

**mc-sim** · 26-09-2010, 20:46

Äîáðîãî âðåìåíè, ôîðóì÷àíå!
Íåäàâíî çàìåòèë òàêîé íþàíñ:
â îòñóòñòâèå ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè èíòåðíåòà ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ íåïîíÿòíûé èíòåðôåéñ ppp0 - ñ IP 10.64.64.64.
Ïðè÷åì ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ äàæå ïðè âûäåðíóòîì ïðîâîäå WAN (òîò, ÷òî îò ïðîâàéäåðà èäåò).
Â ëîãå ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè âîò ÷òî:

Jan 1 00:00:06 kernel: Vendor: JetFlash Model: Transcend 4GB Rev: 8.07
Jan 1 00:00:06 kernel: Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Jan 1 00:00:06 kernel: Attached scsi removable disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Jan 1 00:00:06 kernel: sda: Waiting for disc 0 to settle.
Jan 1 00:00:07 kernel: SCSI device sda: 7843840 512-byte hdwr sectors (4016 MB)
Jan 1 00:00:07 kernel: sda: Write Protect is off
Jan 1 00:00:07 kernel: Partition check:
Jan 1 00:00:07 kernel: /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0:<7>vlan1: dev_set_allmulti(master, 1)
Jan 1 00:00:07 dnsmasq[73]: read /etc/hosts - 2 addresses
Jan 1 00:00:07 dnsmasq[73]: using nameserver 213.132.64.108#53
Jan 1 00:00:07 dnsmasq[73]: using nameserver 213.132.64.107#53
Jan 1 00:00:07 dhcp client: bound IP : 10.0.83.193 from 10.0.80.1
Jan 1 00:00:07 pptp[119]: Plugin pptp.so loaded.
Jan 1 00:00:07 pptp[119]: PPTP plugin version 0.8.4 compiled for pppd-2.4.5, linux-2.4.37.9
Jan 1 00:00:07 pptp[120]: pppd 2.4.5 started by root, uid 0
Jan 1 00:00:07 pptp[120]: Using interface ppp0
Jan 1 00:00:07 pptp[120]: local IP address 10.64.64.64
Jan 1 00:00:07 pptp[120]: remote IP address 10.112.112.112
Jan 1 00:00:08 kernel: p1 p2 p3
Jan 1 00:00:08 route: add failed(22) 'Invalid argument': ppp0 dst 85.21.78.93 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.255.255.0 metric 2
Jan 1 00:00:08 pptp[120]: Starting link
Jan 1 00:00:19 kernel: Adding Swap: 257000k swap-space (priority -1)

Ïðîøèâêà ñòîèò - îò 1.9.2.7-d-r1825 ýíòóçèàñòîâ.
Ïî÷åìó ìåíÿ ïóãàåò äàííûé èíòåðôåéñ, ïîòîìó ÷òî ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ îí èìåííî, êîãäà íåò ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ê ïðîâàéäåðó. Ïðè ýòîì ÿ íå ìîãó ïîíÿò, ïðîáëåìà ó ìåíÿ èëè ó ïðîâàéäåðà. Ïîòîìó ÷òî âðîäå êàê èíòåðôåéñ ïîäíÿò, íî IP ÿâíî íå âíåøíèé.
Òàê æå íåïîíÿòíà ñòðîêà
Jan 1 00:00:08 route: add failed(22) 'Invalid argument': ppp0 dst 85.21.78.93 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.255.255.0 metric 2
È âîîáùå, ãäå ìîæíî ïî÷òèòàòü ïðî èíòåðôåéñû â ðîóòåðå, à òî êó÷à íåïîíÿòíûõ vlan è br0, à ÷òî ê ÷åìó îòíîñèòñÿ - íåïîíÿòíî. Ãäå êîííåêò ê ëîêàëêå ïðîâàéäåðà, ãäå êîííåêò ê èíòåðíåòó.

Èòîãî 3 âîïðîñà:
1. ×òî çà èíòåðôåéñ ppp0 - 10.64.64.64
2. ãäå ìîæíî ïî÷òèòàòü ïðî èíòåðôåéñû â ðîóòåðå?
3. Î ÷åì ãîâîðèò ñòðîêà
Jan 1 00:00:08 route: add failed(22) 'Invalid argument': ppp0 dst 85.21.78.93 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.255.255.0 metric 2
Çàðàíåå ñïàñèáî!

**Omega** · 27-09-2010, 00:51

Originally Posted by mc-sim

Èòîãî 3 âîïðîñà:
1. ×òî çà èíòåðôåéñ ppp0 - 10.64.64.64
2. ãäå ìîæíî ïî÷òèòàòü ïðî èíòåðôåéñû â ðîóòåðå?
3. Î ÷åì ãîâîðèò ñòðîêà
Jan 1 00:00:08 route: add failed(22) 'Invalid argument': ppp0 dst 85.21.78.93 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.255.255.0 metric 2
Çàðàíåå ñïàñèáî!

1. Ýòî äåôîëòíûå àäðåñà (10.64.64.64/10.112.112.112) èíòåðôåéñà ïðè îáðûâå ñâÿçè ...

Óñòàíîâèòå â ìåíþ IÐ Config -> WAN&LAN -> Idle Disconnect Time in seconds (option): 0

2. Ñì. > O MAC-àäðåñàõ è èíòåðôåéñàõ ðîóòåðà Asus WL-500gP

3. Îíà ãîâîðèò î òîì, ÷òî â òàáëèöå ðîóòèíãà äëÿ âàøåãî êóáàíñêîãî êîðáèëàéíà áûëè ïåðåïóòàíû ìåñòàìè ìàñêà è øëþç ...

Ç.Û. À ÷òî, l2tp òàì ó âàñ âîîáùå íå ïðàêòèêóåòñÿ ?

http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?p=211027#post211027

**Vampik** · 27-09-2010, 06:25

Originally Posted by Omega

Ç.Û. À ÷òî, l2tp òàì ó âàñ âîîáùå íå ïðàêòèêóåòñÿ ?

http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?p=211027#post211027

À çà÷åì l2tp, åñëè ïî òåñòàì pptp ðàáîòàåò áûñòðåå?

**Omega** · 02-10-2010, 14:03

Originally Posted by Vampik

À çà÷åì l2tp, åñëè ïî òåñòàì pptp ðàáîòàåò áûñòðåå?

Íó â Êîðáèëàéíå è íå òàêèå ÷óäåñà ïðîèñõîäÿò ñ ðîóòåðàìè ...

Ïî èäåå, ïðè ðàáîòå íà l2tp ìåíüøå çàãðóæàåòñÿ ïðîö, ÷åì íà pptp ...

È ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, ñêîðîñòü ìàðøðóòèçàöèè äîëæíà áûòü áîëüøå ...

**Vampik** · 02-10-2010, 14:25

Ïðè÷åì òóò Êîðáèëàéí? Ðå÷ü øëà ïðî òåñò îò theMIROn, ïî êîòîðîìó ñêîðîñòü pptp âûøå, ÷åì l2tp.

**mc-sim** · 27-09-2010, 06:51

Originally Posted by Omega

1. Ýòî äåôîëòíûå àäðåñà (10.64.64.64/10.112.112.112) èíòåðôåéñà ïðè îáðûâå ñâÿçè ...

Óñòàíîâèòå â ìåíþ IÐ Config -> WAN&LAN -> Idle Disconnect Time in seconds (option): 0

Omega, Ñïàñèáî çà îòâåò.
Òî åñòü äàííûé èíòåðôåéñ íèêàê íå ìåøàåò ïîäíèìàåìîìó èíòåðôåéñó ê ïðîâàéäåðó?

2. Ñì. > O MAC-àäðåñàõ è èíòåðôåéñàõ ðîóòåðà Asus WL-500gP

Çà ññûëêó áëàãîäàðþ.

3. Îíà ãîâîðèò î òîì, ÷òî â òàáëèöå ðîóòèíãà äëÿ âàøåãî êóáàíñêîãî êîðáèëàéíà áûëè ïåðåïóòàíû ìåñòàìè ìàñêà è øëþç ...

Äàííàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ íå ìîæåò áûòü ñâÿçàíà ñ èíòåðôåéñîì ppp0 c äåôîòíûì IP?

Ç.Û. À ÷òî, l2tp òàì ó âàñ âîîáùå íå ïðàêòèêóåòñÿ ?

http://wl500g.info/showthread.php?p=211027#post211027

äà, íå ïðàêòèêóåòñÿ íå òîëüêî ó êîðáèëàéíà, íè ó êîãî, íà ñêîëüêî ÿ çíàþ ó íàñ íå ïðàêòèêóåòñÿ

À çà÷åì l2tp, åñëè ïî òåñòàì pptp ðàáîòàåò áûñòðåå?

Vampik, à ýòî óæå îôôòîï

**mc-sim** · 28-09-2010, 19:56

Ûûû... Çàðàáîòàë L2TP

**mc-sim** · 28-09-2010, 20:11

Äîáðîãî âðåìåíè âñåì!
Íå ïîéìó ÷òî ïðîèñõîäèò ñ ðîóòåðîì.
Â íàñòðîéêàõ IP Config - Route ñòîèò:
Use DHCP routes? Yes
Enable multicast routing? Yes
Enable static routes? Yes
ïðîïèñàíî êó÷à ñòàòè÷åñêèõ ìàðøðóòîâ.
ïðè ýòîì, ïðè ïðîñìîòðå òàáëèöû ìðàøðóòèçàöèè ÷åðåç Status & Log - Routing Table âîò òàêàÿ êàðòèíà:

Code:

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
213.132.64.107  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   1      0        0 WAN vlan1
213.132.64.108  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   1      0        0 WAN vlan1
213.132.75.4    *               255.255.255.255 H     0      0        0 WAN ppp0
10.255.255.252  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   2      0        0 WAN vlan1
192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 LAN br0
10.0.80.0       *               255.255.248.0   U     0      0        0 WAN vlan1
default         213.132.75.4    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 WAN ppp0
default         10.0.80.1       0.0.0.0         UG    1      0        0 WAN vlan1

â äàííîé òàáëèöå íå õâàòàåò êàê ìèíèìóì 10 ñòàòè÷åñêèõ ìàðøðóòîâ, ïðîïèñàííûõ â IP Config - Route - Static Route List.
Ïðîøèâêà: 1.9.2.7-d-r1825

Ïðè ïðîñìîòðå route ÷åðåç SSH êîìàíäà route çàâèñàåò:

Code:

[root@ASUS root]$ route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
213.132.64.107  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   1      0        0 vlan1
213.132.64.108  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   1      0        0 vlan1
10.255.255.252  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   2      0        0 vlan1
192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 br0
10.0.80.0       *               255.255.248.0   U     0      0        0 vlan1
127.0.0.0       *               255.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 lo
çàâñàåò, íàæèìàþ Ctrl+C

[root@ASUS root]$

Ïîìîãèòå ðàçîáðàòüñÿ â ñèòóàöèè?
Ñïàñèáî!

**Jogi** · 28-09-2010, 20:38

Ïîïðîáóé

Code:

route -ne

.

**mc-sim** · 28-09-2010, 20:53

Ñïàñèáî, Jogi!
×òî òî ñðàçó íå ïîäóìàë.
Òàê ïîêàçûâàåò.

Code:

[root@ASUS root]$ route -ne
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
213.132.64.107  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH       0 0          0 vlan1
213.132.64.108  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH       0 0          0 vlan1
10.255.255.253  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH       0 0          0 vlan1
213.132.72.227  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH       0 0          0 vlan1
192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 br0
10.0.80.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.248.0   U         0 0          0 vlan1
10.0.0.0        10.0.80.1       255.0.0.0       UG        0 0          0 vlan1
127.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U         0 0          0 lo
0.0.0.0         213.132.75.2    0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 ppp0
0.0.0.0         10.0.80.1       0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 vlan1

íî âñå æå, òóò ÿâíî íå õâàòàåò ñòàòè÷åñêèõ ìàðøðóòîâ...

**Omega** · 28-09-2010, 21:28

×òîáû ìàðøðóòû îòîáðàæàëèñü, íóæíî ñíà÷àëà èõ êîððåêòíî ââåñòè â òàáëèöó ...

Ïîêàæèòå ñêðèí òàáëèöû ðîóòèíãà, ïðàâèëà ôàéåðâîëà è ëîãè çàãðóçêè ðîóòåðà ...

Ç.Û. À çà÷åì îòêðûëè íîâóþ, ÷åì íå óãîäèëà ñòàðàÿ òåìà ïðî àäðåñà è ìàðøðóòû ?

**mc-sim** · 02-10-2010, 05:54

Originally Posted by Omega

×òîáû ìàðøðóòû îòîáðàæàëèñü, íóæíî ñíà÷àëà èõ êîððåêòíî ââåñòè â òàáëèöó ...

Ïîêàæèòå ñêðèí òàáëèöû ðîóòèíãà, ïðàâèëà ôàéåðâîëà è ëîãè çàãðóçêè ðîóòåðà ...

ðîóòû â ñòóäèþ:

âîò òàáëèöà â Routing Table

Code:

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
213.132.75.2    *               255.255.255.255 H     0      0        0 WAN ppp0
213.132.64.107  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   1      0        0 WAN vlan1
213.132.64.108  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   1      0        0 WAN vlan1
10.255.255.253  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   1      0        0 WAN vlan1
213.132.72.227  10.0.80.1       255.255.255.255 UGH   0      0        0 WAN vlan1
192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 LAN br0
10.0.80.0       *               255.255.248.0   U     0      0        0 WAN vlan1
10.0.0.0        10.0.80.1       255.0.0.0       UG    0      0        0 WAN vlan1
default         213.132.75.2    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 WAN ppp0
default         10.0.80.1       0.0.0.0         UG    1      0        0 WAN vlan1

Ç.Û. À çà÷åì îòêðûëè íîâóþ, ÷åì íå óãîäèëà ñòàðàÿ òåìà ïðî àäðåñà è ìàðøðóòû ?

íó êàê áû òàì ïðî èíòåðôåéñ, à òóò ïðî ìàðøðóòû, èìõî, ðàçíûå òåìû

**mc-sim** · 02-10-2010, 08:04

â ëîãå íàòêíóëñÿ íà òàêîå:

Jan 1 00:00:10 route: add failed(128) 'Network is unreachable': ppp0 dst 10.0.0.0 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.0.0.0 metric 2
Jan 1 00:00:10 route: add failed(128) 'Network is unreachable': ppp0 dst 89.179.135.67 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.255.255.255 metric 2
Jan 1 00:00:10 route: add failed(128) 'Network is unreachable': ppp0 dst 85.21.72.83 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.255.255.255 metric 2
Jan 1 00:00:10 route: add failed(128) 'Network is unreachable': ppp0 dst 85.21.37.16 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.255.255.240 metric 2
Jan 1 00:00:10 route: add failed(128) 'Network is unreachable': ppp0 dst 195.14.50.26 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.255.255.255 metric 2
Jan 1 00:00:10 route: add failed(128) 'Network is unreachable': ppp0 dst 195.14.40.141 mask 10.0.80.1 gw 255.255.255.255 metric 2

ïîõîæå ÎÑ ïûòàåòñÿ äîáàâèòü ìàðøðóòû ïîêà ñåòêà íå ïîäíÿòà...

Thread: Èíòåðôåéñû è MAC-àäðåñà ðîóòåðà Asus WL-500gP/500W/RT-N16

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