Ïîìîãèòå íàñòðîèòü Sendmail è Postfix

**dimokrat** · 10-05-2008, 19:23

Originally Posted by ABATAPA

Ìäà, ÿ ïðåäñòàâëÿþ çàñïàíåííûé Asus WL-500gP... Âû òî÷íî óâåðåíû, ÷òî Âàì ýòî íàäî? Îí æå ëÿæåò ïðè áîëåå-ìåíåå ñåðüåçíîé àòàêå. Íå ïðîùå âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ñåðâèñàìè Google?

Âû ìåíÿ íå ñîâñåì ïîíÿëè..

Îñíîâíîé ñåðâåð (à òàì âñåãî 5 àêêàóíòîâ) ó ìåíÿ êàê ðàç íà âûäåëåííîì ñåðâåðå, êîòîðûé èíîãäà áûâàåò íåäîñòóïåí. Âîò êàê ðàç äëÿ ýòîãî è õî÷ó ïîäíÿòü ðåçåðâíûé ñåðâåð ñî âòîðûì ïðèîðèòåòîì - ÷òîáû ëîâèë ïèñüìà íà ñëó÷àé íåäîñòóïíîñòè ïåðâîãî, è òðàíñôåðèë èõ íà îñíîâíîé ÷åðåç îïðåäåëåííûé èíòåðâàë. Ñïàì-íàãðóçêà òàì íåáîëüøàÿ áóäåò, íó ïóñòü äâà ïèñüìà â ìèíóòó ìàêñèìóì. Íàñ÷åò google apps êîíå÷íî èíòåðåñíî, íî íå óâåðåí, ÷òî ãóãë óñòðîèò òîëüêî MX 20 -åìó, êàæåòñÿ, âñþ ïî÷òó îòäàâàòü íàäî.

**ABATAPA** · 11-05-2008, 12:52

Originally Posted by dimokrat

Âû ìåíÿ íå ñîâñåì ïîíÿëè..

Îñíîâíîé ñåðâåð (à òàì âñåãî 5 àêêàóíòîâ) ó ìåíÿ êàê ðàç íà âûäåëåííîì ñåðâåðå, êîòîðûé èíîãäà áûâàåò íåäîñòóïåí. Âîò êàê ðàç äëÿ ýòîãî è õî÷ó ïîäíÿòü ðåçåðâíûé ñåðâåð ñî âòîðûì ïðèîðèòåòîì - ÷òîáû ëîâèë ïèñüìà íà ñëó÷àé íåäîñòóïíîñòè ïåðâîãî, è òðàíñôåðèë èõ íà îñíîâíîé ÷åðåç îïðåäåëåííûé èíòåðâàë. Ñïàì-íàãðóçêà òàì íåáîëüøàÿ áóäåò, íó ïóñòü äâà ïèñüìà â ìèíóòó ìàêñèìóì. Íàñ÷åò google apps êîíå÷íî èíòåðåñíî, íî íå óâåðåí, ÷òî ãóãë óñòðîèò òîëüêî MX 20 -åìó, êàæåòñÿ, âñþ ïî÷òó îòäàâàòü íàäî.

Íåò, ýòî Âû íå ïîíÿëè.

Êòî Âàì ñêàçàë, ÷òî ïî÷òîâûå ñåðâåðà è ñïàì-ïðîãðàììû îáÿçàíû îòñûëàòü ïî÷òó ñíà÷àëà íà ìåíüøèé MX?
Ýòî íå áîëåå ÷åì ðåêîìåíäàöèÿ - ïîëó÷èâ, íàïðèìåð, îò MX=10 âðåìåííóþ îøèáêó (ïåðåãðóæåí ñåðâåð, èëè greylisting), ñåðâåð (ïðîãðàììà) âïðàâå îòïðàâëÿòü ïî÷òó ÷åðåç ëþáîé MX. Áîëåå òîãî, ìíîãèå ñïàì-ïðîãðàììû òàê è äåëàþò.

È âñå æå ÿ òàê è íå ïîíÿë - ÷òî ìåøàåò áåñïëàòíî èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ ýòîãî âñþ ìîùü Google? Ïî-ìîåìó, äëÿ ïîäîáíûõ (è íå òîëüêî) ñëó÷àåâ ýòî íàèëó÷øåå ðåøåíèå.

**dimokrat** · 11-05-2008, 15:01

Originally Posted by ABATAPA

È âñå æå ÿ òàê è íå ïîíÿë - ÷òî ìåøàåò áåñïëàòíî èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ ýòîãî âñþ ìîùü Google? Ïî-ìîåìó, äëÿ ïîäîáíûõ (è íå òîëüêî) ñëó÷àåâ ýòî íàèëó÷øåå ðåøåíèå.

ß ïðîñòî íå óâåðåí, ÷òî ìîæíî íàñòîèòü ñëóæáû ãóãëà èìåííî íà ðåçåðâíûå öåëè - ïîñêîëüêó îñíîâíîé ñåðâåð ó ìåíÿ óæå åñòü, è ÿ èì âïîëíå äîâîëåí.

**Romeo9128** · 17-06-2008, 23:14

Äîáðîãî âðåìåíè ñóòîê, óâàæàåìûå ôîðóì÷àíå!
Íà ðîóòåðå óñòàíîâëåíû Lighttpd è php-fcgi. Äëÿ îòïðàâêè ïèñåì äîëãîå âðåìÿ èñïîëüçîâàë ïðÿìîå îáðàùåíèå ê sendmail ïîñðåäñòâîì ôóíêöèè shell_exec. Íî ðåøèë ïåðåäåëàòü è âêëþ÷èòü ñòàíäàðòíóþ ôóíêöèþ mail. È òóò-òî è íà÷àëèñü ïðîáëåìû.
Ïî÷èòàâ êîìåíòàðèè â ñàìîì php.ini ÿ èñïðàâèë ïóòü äî sendmail'à. Ñîçäàë ñòðàíèöó ñî ñëåäóþùèì ñîäåðæèìûì:

PHP Code:


<?php

mail('***@rambler.ru', 'qqq', 'dataaaaaa');

?>

êîíôèã ñåíä-ìýéëà (/opt/etc/esmtprc) ñëåäóþùåãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ:

Code:

hostname = "smtp.rambler.ru"
username = "mail_login"
password = "mail_pass"

òóò ñîîòâåòñòâåííî óêàçàíû âåðíûå äàííûå ó÷¸òêè íà ðàìáëåðå:
mail_login - äåéñòâóþùèé ëîãèí
mail_pass - äåéñòâóþùèé ïàðîëü

Ïðè îòêðûòèè ýòîé ñòðàíèöû â áðàóçåðå, php îøèáîê íå âûäà¸ò, íî è íà ÿùèê ***@rambler.ru òîæå íè÷åãî íå ïðèõîäèò.
Âîçíèêëè ñîìíåíèÿ â òîì, ïðàâèëüíî ëè ñêîíôèãóðèí ñàì ñýíä-ìýéë. Ïûòàåìñÿ â êîíñîëè ñàìîãî ðîóòåðà äàòü êîìàíäó:

Code:

echo -e "message" | sendmail ****@rambler.ru -f mail_login@rambler.ru

- ïèñüìî ïðèõîäèò.

Åñëè êòî ñòàëêèâàëñÿ ñ ïîäîáíîé ïðîáëåìîé, ïîäñêàæèòå ïîæàëóéñòà, êàê å¸ ðåøèòü.
Âîçìîæíà âñ¸ óïèðàåòñÿ â íåïîíèìàíèè ïàðàìåòðîâ ñýíäìýéëà, êîòîðûå óêàçàíû â php.ini (Íå ïîíÿòíî ÷òî çíà÷èò ïàðàìåòð -t è -i)
P.S. ãóãëèë, íî âñ¸ ÷òî íàõîäèë - íå òî.

**GerAN** · 12-09-2008, 21:53

Òî÷íî òàêàÿ æå ïðîáëåìà.
Ïîäñêàæèòå ïîæàñòà â êàêóþ ñòîðîíó êîïàòü...
Ïàðàìåòðû -t è -i âðîäå íå äîëæíû âëèÿòü íà ýòî...

-i (ignored)
Ignore dots alone on lines by themselves in incoming messages. This should be set if you are reading data from a file.
-t
Read message for recipients. To:, Cc:, and Bcc: lines will be scanned for recipient addresses. The Bcc: line will be deleted before transmission.

**SkySlider** · 15-09-2008, 01:12

Íóæåí ñêðèïòèê, êîòîðûé áû ïðè ñìåíå ðîóòåðîì ñâîåãî âíåøíåãî ip, àâòîìàòè÷åñêè îòïðàâëÿë èíôîðìàöèþ íà ýëåêòðîííóþ ïî÷òó ñ íîâûì íîìåðîì âíåøíåãî ip. Íó èëè õîòÿ áû îòïðàâëÿë ïðîñòî ñîîáùåíèå íà ïî÷òó à ip ìîæíî è â ñâîéñòâàõ ïîñìîòðåòü. Ýòî íóæíî äëÿ îáõîäà ïîòðåáíîñòè ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ip, è óäàëåííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ êîìïüþòåðîì ïîñðåäñòâîì ðîóòåðà(wakelan è ò.ï.).

**makcumka** · 15-09-2008, 01:22

â îïöèè pppd íåîáõîäèìî äîáàâèòü ip-up-script /usr/local/etc/ppp/ip-up-script

à ñàì ñêðèïò äîïóñòèì òàêîé

Code:

#!/bin/sh
echo "New address: $IPLOCAL" | mail -s "new address" user@email.com

ñîîòâåòñòâåííî íóæíî ÷òîáû áûë óñòàíîâëåí MTA è óòèëèòà mail

**SkySlider** · 20-09-2008, 00:04

Originally Posted by makcumka

ñîîòâåòñòâåííî íóæíî ÷òîáû áûë óñòàíîâëåí MTA è óòèëèòà mail

Êàê èõ óñòàíîâèòü? â ðåïîçèòîðèè èõ íåòó...

**makcumka** · 23-09-2008, 14:31

Originally Posted by SkySlider

Êàê èõ óñòàíîâèòü? â ðåïîçèòîðèè èõ íåòó...

íåçíàþ ÷òî çà ðåïîçèòîðèé ó âàñ

à ó íàñ:

Code:

[root@wl-500gp root]$ ipkg list | grep -i 'm[u|t]a'
amavisd-new - 2.4.5-3 - amavisd-new is a high-performance interface between mailer (MTA) and content checkers
esmtp - 0.6.0-1 - esmtp is a user configurable relay-only Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) with a sendmail compatible syntax.
libesmtp - 1.0.4-2 - libESMTP is a library to manage posting electronic mail using SMTP to a preconfigured Mail Transport Agent (MTA).
putmail - 1.4-1 - Putmail is a very lightweight MTA or SMTP client that may replace the sendmail command when used by MUAs that lack SMTP support

**SkySlider** · 26-09-2008, 00:30

Originally Posted by makcumka

íåçíàþ ÷òî çà ðåïîçèòîðèé ó âàñ

à ó íàñ:

Code:

[root@wl-500gp root]$ ipkg list | grep -i 'm[u|t]a'
amavisd-new - 2.4.5-3 - amavisd-new is a high-performance interface between mailer (MTA) and content checkers
esmtp - 0.6.0-1 - esmtp is a user configurable relay-only Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) with a sendmail compatible syntax.
libesmtp - 1.0.4-2 - libESMTP is a library to manage posting electronic mail using SMTP to a preconfigured Mail Transport Agent (MTA).
putmail - 1.4-1 - Putmail is a very lightweight MTA or SMTP client that may replace the sendmail command when used by MUAs that lack SMTP support

à ìíå âîò ÷òî âûâîäèò

Code:

[admin@Spider root]$ ipkg install putmail
Installing putmail (1.4-1) to /opt/...
Downloading http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/oleg/cross/stable/putmail_1.4-1_mipsel.ipk
Configuring amavisd-new
chown: unknown group name: amavis
postinst script returned status 1
ERROR: amavisd-new.postinst returned 1
Nothing to be done
An error ocurred, return value: 1.
Collected errors:
ERROR: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for putmail:
         py-putmail-common python

**Nebulosa** · 26-09-2008, 06:32

Originally Posted by SkySlider

à ìíå âîò ÷òî âûâîäèò

ipkg update âûïîëíÿëè ïåðåä óñòàíîâêîé ïàêåòà?

**SkySlider** · 27-09-2008, 10:34

Originally Posted by Nebulosa

ipkg update âûïîëíÿëè ïåðåä óñòàíîâêîé ïàêåòà?

äà, òîæå ñàìîå.

**êîëáàñêèí** · 18-03-2009, 23:08

ÿ ïî ôîðóìó ëàæó...
êàê ìîæíî çàñòàâèòü ðàáîòàòü sendmail íà ðîóòåðå?
åñòü ó êîãî-òî îïûò?

**êîëáàñêèí** · 28-03-2009, 06:16

âèäèìî íåò....
ò.å. ñêðèïòîì ñ ðîóòåðà íèêàê íå îòïðàâèòü?

**alting** · 28-05-2009, 13:13

Óâàæàåìûå ôîðóì÷àíå!
Ñòîëêíóëñÿ ñ ñîâåðøåííî èäèîòñêîé ñèòóàöèåé - íå ìîãó íàéòè mail.
×òî òîëüêî íå ñòàâèë, ïåðåïðîáîâàë êàæäûé èç ÌÒÀ èç ðåïîçèòîðèÿ - /opt/sbin/sendmail åñòü, à mail íàéòè íèãäå íå ìîãó

Ìîæíî, êîíå÷íî, ñäåëàòü ñèìëèíê íà sendmail è âñå ðàáîòàåò, åñëè íå óêàçûâàòü êëþ÷ -s (ýòî êëþ÷ "òåìà" äëÿ mail). Ó sendmail äðóãèå êëþ÷è.
À ìíå íóæíî èìåííî ñ òåìîé.
Ïîäñêàæèòå, ãäå âçÿòü ýòó óòèëèòó?

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Ïîìîãèòå íàñòðîèòü Sendmail, Postfix.

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Äóðàöêèé âîïðîñ - íå ìîãó íàéòè óòèëèòó mail

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