WL-500gP,PPPoE...ÍÅ ÏÎÍÈÌÀÞ!!!

**non7top** · 08-09-2008, 13:36

÷åðåç fdisk ìîæíî ìåíÿòü id ðàçäåëà, äà è âîîáùå íå âàæíî êàêîé ó ðàçäåëà id, ò.ê. êîìàíäå mount âñåãäà ìîæíî óàçàòü -t ext3

/dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /tmp/mnt/exch ext3 rw,noatime 1 1
à ïàïêà /tmp/mnt/exch ñóùåñòâóåò?

â ëþáîì ñëó÷àå, íóæíî åùå ïîêàçûâàòü ñîîáùåíèÿ èç dmesg è ñîáñòâåííî ñàìè ñîîáùåíèÿ îá îøèáêàõ

**J.J.** · 08-09-2008, 13:40

1)

Ïî÷åìó-òî çäåñü âåçäå íàïèñàíî ÷òî ñíà÷àëà âñå îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü ïîä ext.
Ïî÷åìó òàê íå î÷åíü ïðàâäà ïîíÿòíî, íî ëàäíî.

Ïîòîìó ÷òî ëèíóêñ íà ðîóòåðå áûñòðî ðàáîòàåò ñ ýòîé (ext3) ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìîé ÷åì ñ ôàò32

óäàëÿþ ðàçäåëû, ñîçäàþ íîâûé ðàçäåë, ïðàéìàðè, p ïîêàçûâàåò ÷òî ðàçäåë ëèíóêñ

Ñîõðàíÿë ñîçäàííóþ ñòðóêòóðó êíîïêîé w?

Ëó÷øå âñåãî ðàçìå÷àòü ôëåøêè ñ ïîìîùüþ Live-Cd (ubuntu, gparted íàïðèìåð)
2)Êàê ìíå îáüÿñíèëèñèñòåìó íà ôëåøêó ñòàâèòü íå íóæíî, òî÷íåå âûãîäû íèêàêîé íåò.
Õîðîøàÿ èíñòðóêöèÿ âîò ýòà

**ab345** · 08-09-2008, 13:52

Originally Posted by non7top

÷åðåç fdisk ìîæíî ìåíÿòü id ðàçäåëà, äà è âîîáùå íå âàæíî êàêîé ó ðàçäåëà id

ß òîãäà ñîâñåì íè÷åãî íå ïîíèìàþ. Ïîñëå ñîçäàíèÿ ðàçäåëà p ïèøåò ÷òî - ëèíóêñ. Çà÷åì åãî ìåíÿòü?

Originally Posted by non7top

/dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /tmp/mnt/exch ext3 rw,noatime 1 1 à ïàïêà /tmp/mnt/exch ñóùåñòâóåò?

Äà.

Originally Posted by non7top

â ëþáîì ñëó÷àå, íóæíî åùå ïîêàçûâàòü ñîîáùåíèÿ èç dmesg è ñîáñòâåííî ñàìè ñîîáùåíèÿ îá îøèáêàõ

Ñîîáùåíèÿ îá îøèáêàõ äîñòàòî÷íî îäííîáðàçíûå - illegieal option
dmesg ïðèøåò âîò ÷òî (ìíîãî):

login as: admin
.....
CPU revision is: 00029006
Primary instruction cache 16kb, linesize 16 bytes (2 ways)
Primary data cache 16kb, linesize 16 bytes (2 ways)
Linux version 2.4.20 (root@localhost) (gcc version 3.2.3 with Broadcom modifications) #18 Sun Mar 30 13:13:29 MSD 2008
Setting the PFC to its default value
Determined physical RAM map:
memory: 02000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
On node 0 totalpages: 8192
zone(0): 8192 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Kernel command line: root=/dev/mtdblock2 noinitrd init=/linuxrc console=ttyS0,115200
CPU: BCM4704 rev 9 pkg 0 at 264 MHz
Calibrating delay loop... 263.78 BogoMIPS
Memory: 30092k/32768k available (1862k kernel code, 2676k reserved, 136k data, 72k init, 0k highmem)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Checking for 'wait' instruction... unavailable.
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
PCI: Initializing host
PCI: Fixing up bus 0
PCI: Fixing up bridge
PCI: Fixing up bus 1
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Initializing RT netlink socket
Starting kswapd
Journalled Block Device driver loaded
devfs: v1.12c (20020818) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
devfs: boot_options: 0x1
NTFS driver v1.1.22 [Flags: R/O]
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with MANY_PORTS SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI enabled
ttyS00 at 0xb8000300 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
ttyS01 at 0xb8000400 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
HDLC line discipline: version $Revision$, maxframe=4096
N_HDLC line discipline registered.
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
PPP Deflate Compression module registered
PPP BSD Compression module registered
MPPE/MPPC encryption/compression module registered
PPPoL2TP kernel driver, V0.13 (oleg@cs.msu.su)
Physically mapped flash: Found an alias at 0x800000 for the chip at 0x0
Physically mapped flash: Found an alias at 0x1000000 for the chip at 0x0
Physically mapped flash: Found an alias at 0x1800000 for the chip at 0x0
Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table v1.3 at 0x0040
Flash Id: Vendor: 0x0001 Device: 0x007e
number of CFI chips: 1
Flash device: 0x800000 at 0x1c000000
Physically mapped flash: squashfs filesystem found at block 912
Creating 5 MTD partitions on "Physically mapped flash":
0x00000000-0x00040000 : "boot"
0x00040000-0x007f0000 : "linux"
0x000e4000-0x007f0000 : "rootfs"
0x007f0000-0x00800000 : "nvram"
0x003e0000-0x007f0000 : "flashfs"
sflash: found no supported devices
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 4096)
Linux IP multicast router 0.06 plus PIM-SM
ip_conntrack version 2.1 (256 buckets, 2048 max) - 352 bytes per conntrack
ip_conntrack_pptp version 1.9 loaded
ip_nat_pptp version 1.5 loaded
ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
ipt_time loading
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
IPv6 v0.8 for NET4.0
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
NET4: Ethernet Bridge 008 for NET4.0
802.1Q VLAN Support v1.7 Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
All bugs added by David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
FAT: bogus logical sector size 59648
FAT: bogus logical sector size 59648
NTFS: Unable to set blocksize 512.
VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly.
Mounted devfs on /dev
Freeing unused kernel memory: 72k freed
Algorithmics/MIPS FPU Emulator v1.5
usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
usb.c: registered new driver hub
PCI: Enabling device 01:03.2 (0000 -> 0002)
ehci_hcd 01:03.2: PCI device 1106:3104
ehci_hcd 01:03.2: irq 12, pci mem c0026000
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ECHI PCI device 31041106 found.
ECHI reg 0x49 = 80010f20
ECHI reg 0x49 changed to = 80010f00
ECHI reg 0x4b = 80010f09
ECHI reg 0x4b changed to = 80010f29
PCI: 01:03.2 PCI cache line size set incorrectly (0 bytes) by BIOS/FW, correcting to 32
ehci_hcd 01:03.2: USB 2.0 enabled, EHCI 1.00, driver 2003-Dec-29/2.4
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 4 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: $Revision: 1.275 $ time 20:50:46 Mar 17 2008
usb-uhci.c: High bandwidth mode enabled
PCI: Enabling device 01:03.0 (0000 -> 0001)
ECHI PCI device 30381106 found.
UCHI reg 0x41 = 10
UCHI reg 0x41 changed to = 0
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0x100, IRQ 12
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
PCI: Enabling device 01:03.1 (0000 -> 0001)
ECHI PCI device 30381106 found.
UCHI reg 0x41 = 10
UCHI reg 0x41 changed to = 0
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0x120, IRQ 12
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: v1.275:USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
hub.c: new USB device 01:03.2-1, assigned address 2
usb.c: USB device 2 (vend/prod 0x58f/0x6387) is not claimed by any active driver.
hub.c: new USB device 01:03.2-2, assigned address 3
usb.c: USB device 3 (vend/prod 0x58f/0x6387) is not claimed by any active driver.
SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usb.c: registered new driver usb-storage
scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
Vendor: JetFlash Model: TS1GJFV30 Rev: 8.07
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Attached scsi removable disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
SCSI device sda: 1982464 512-byte hdwr sectors (1015 MB)
sda: Write Protect is off
Partition check:
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0: p1
WARNING: USB Mass Storage data integrity not assured
USB Mass Storage device found at 2
scsi1 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
Vendor: JetFlash Model: TS4GJFV30 Rev: 8.07
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Attached scsi removable disk sdb at scsi1, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
SCSI device sdb: 7987200 512-byte hdwr sectors (4089 MB)
sdb: Write Protect is off
/dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0: p1
WARNING: USB Mass Storage data integrity not assured
USB Mass Storage device found at 3
USB Mass Storage support registered.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
eth0: Broadcom BCM47xx 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Controller 4.150.10.16
unregister_netdevice: device eth1/81ce8200 never was registered
PCI: Enabling device 01:02.0 (0004 -> 0006)
eth1: Broadcom BCM4318 802.11 Wireless Controller 4.150.10.16
vlan0: add 33:33:00:00:00:01 mcast address to master interface
vlan0: add 33:33:ff:6b:40:8f mcast address to master interface
vlan0: dev_set_promiscuity(master, 1)
device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
device vlan0 entered promiscuous mode
device eth1 entered promiscuous mode
br0: port 2(eth1) entering learning state
br0: port 1(vlan0) entering learning state
br0: port 2(eth1) entering forwarding state
br0: topology change detected, propagating
br0: port 1(vlan0) entering forwarding state
br0: topology change detected, propagating
usb.c: registered new driver usblp
printer.c: v0.13: USB Printer Device Class driver
usb.c: registered new driver audio
audio.c: v1.0.0:USB Audio Class driver
vlan1: Setting MAC address to 00 06 5b 31 2f 19.
vlan1: add 33:33:00:00:00:01 mcast address to master interface
vlan1: add 33:33:ff:31:2f:19 mcast address to master interface
vlan1: add 01:00:5e:00:00:01 mcast address to master interface
FAT: bogus logical sector size 0
FAT: bogus logical sector size 0

**ab345** · 08-09-2008, 14:05

Originally Posted by J.J.

1)Ñîõðàíÿë ñîçäàííóþ ñòðóêòóðó êíîïêîé w?

Êîíå÷íî.

Originally Posted by J.J.

2)Êàê ìíå îáüÿñíèëèñèñòåìó íà ôëåøêó ñòàâèòü íå íóæíî, òî÷íåå âûãîäû íèêàêîé íåò.

Íó ïî èäåå, åñëè ÿ ïðàâèëüíî ïîíÿë èç òîãî ÷òî çäåñü ïèñàëîñü ðàíåå, òàêèì îáðàçîì ìîæíî îñâîáîäèòü ìåñòî âî âíóòðåííåì ôëåøå ðîóòåðà.
À ïîñêîëüêó îñîáîäèëèñü äâå ëèøíèå ôëåøêè, ÿ è ïîëåç èõ ïîäêëþ÷àòü.
Íó ÷òîáû äîáðî íå ïðîïàäàëî

. È óäîáñòâî ïî èäåå äîëæíî áûëî äîïîëíèòåüíîå âîçíèêíóòü.
Äî ýòîãî ãîä îáõîäèëñÿ áåç âñåãî ýòîãî.

Originally Posted by J.J.

Õîðîøàÿ èíñòðóêöèÿ âîò ýòà

ß åå ÷èòàë.
Íî ó ìåíÿ âî1ûõ âñå çàêîí÷èëîñü íà:
Ñîçäàåì ôàéë ïîäêà÷êè: n -> p -> 1 -> Enter -> +512M -> t -> 82
........
Ïîñêîëüêó âñå ïðîõîäèëî íîðìàëüíî, íî ðàçäåëû â ðåçóëüòàòå íå ìåíÿëèñü.
Íî îíî ïî èäåå òàê è äîëæíî âåðîÿòíî áûòü, íà ôëåøêå æå íåëüçÿ ñîçäàòü íåñêîëüêî ðàçäåëîâ?
À âî2ûõ ï.ï. 4 è 10.1., ÿ âðîäå òàê âñå è ñäåëàë, êàê òàì îïèñàíî.
Âòîðàÿ ôëåøêà íå ïîäêëþ÷èëàñü, Ñàìáà íå ôóðû÷èò.

**AndreyPopov** · 08-09-2008, 15:33

Originally Posted by ab345

WL500GP, ïðîøèâêà 10-àÿ, Îëåãà.

Ïîñêîëüêó çäåñü âñå ïîñûëàþò ÷èòàòü ôîðóì, ïûòàþñü âäóì÷èâî ÷èòàòü.
È íà÷èíàþ.

1. Ïî÷åìó-òî çäåñü âåçäå íàïèñàíî ÷òî ñíà÷àëà âñå îòôîðìàòèðîâàòü ïîä ext.

2. Ïûòàþñü ïåðåíåñòè íà ïåðâóþ ôëåøêó ñèñòåìó. Äåëàþ òî ÷òî îïèñàíî çäåñü:

3. Ïûòàþñü ñäåëàòü íà âòîðîé ôëåøêå ïàïêó êîòîðàÿ áóäåò äîñòóïíà ïî ñåòè. Äëÿ ýòîãî ïûòàþñü ïîñòè÷ü ñìûñë êîìàíäû mount.
Îòñþäà ñðàçó âîçíèêàåò âîïðîñ, ÷åãî ÿ îïÿòü æå äåëàþ â ïðèíöèïå íå òàê?

4. Âðåìåííî ïëþþ íà /exch, è ïîìíÿ ÷òî ïî êðàéíåé ïåðâàÿ ôëåøêà "ñìîíòèðîâàëàñü", çàõîæó âåá èíòåðôåéñîì, çàõîæó â USB Application, Samba File Sharing, File Shares:All patitions, hidden read/write, èìÿ õîñòà ïðîïèñàíî ðàíåå, ïîýòîìó îòîáðàæàåòñÿ, ïèøó èìÿ ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïû, ïðèìåíÿþ èçìåíåíèÿ, ïåðåçàïóñêàþ ðîóòåð
Ïîäñêàæèòå, ÷òî îïÿòü æå ÿ äåëàë íå òàê?

1. íå "ïî÷åìó-òî" è íå "ïîòîìó ÷òî áûñòðåå" , à ïîòìîó ÷òî íà ýòîé ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìó ìîæíî âûñòàâëÿòü ÄÎÑÒÓÏ ê êàæäîìó ôàéëó, ÷òî ïðîñòî ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÎ äëÿ êîððåòíîé ðàáîòû linux!
ïåðåä ôîðìàòèðîâàíèåì è ðàçáèâêðé ôëýøêè íàäî áûëî ÎÒÌÎÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÒÜ! à ïîòîì ñ íèìè ÷òî-òî äåëàòü.
ïî÷åìó ÷òî-òî ïîëó÷èëîñü - ïîòîìó ÷òî ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ìîíèòðóåòñÿ òîëüêî ÎÄÍÀ ôëýøêà, âòîðóþ íàäî ìîíòèðîâàòü ðóêàìè. âîò âû èõ âòûêàëè-âûòûêàëè è ñëîâèëè ìîìåíò.

2. êàê âàì óæå íàïèñàëè ñìûñëà â ïåðåíîñå íåò íèêàêîãî. âû íè÷åãî îñîáîãî íå âûèãðàåòå. èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ swap îäíó èç ôëýøåê - ýòî ðàçóìíîå ðåøåíèå.

3. äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ðàçøàðèòü êàêóþ-òî ïàïêó ñîâåðøåííî ÍÅ îáÿçàòåëüíî åå ìîíòèðîâàòü êóäà-òî. íàäî ïðîñòî äëÿ íà÷àëà ðåøèòü ×ÅÐÅÇ ÊÀÊÎÉ ñåðâèñ âû áóäåòå øàðèòü ðåñóðñ. ÷åðåç FTP, Samba èëè NFS è ñîîòâåòñâåííî âñå íàñòðîèòü. åñëè æå âûïðîñòî õîòèòå ÏÎÄÌÎÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÒÜ ôëýøêó âòîðóþ, ÷òîáû îíà âèäåëàñü òî â èíñòðóêöèè ïî íàñòðîéêå ñ íóëÿ âñå ðàñïèñàíî!

**ab345** · 08-09-2008, 17:00

Originally Posted by AndreyPopov

ïî÷åìó ÷òî-òî ïîëó÷èëîñü - ïîòîìó ÷òî ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ìîíèòðóåòñÿ òîëüêî ÎÄÍÀ ôëýøêà, âòîðóþ íàäî ìîíòèðîâàòü ðóêàìè. âîò âû èõ âòûêàëè-âûòûêàëè è ñëîâèëè ìîìåíò.

Íó âîîáùå-òî Îëåã íàïèñàë ÷òî â 10-îé (òî÷íåå óæå â 8-îé) ïðîøèâêå àâòîìàòîì ìîíòèðóþòñÿ îáå ôëåøêè. Ýòî íà ñàìîì äåëå íå òàê?

Originally Posted by AndreyPopov

2. êàê âàì óæå íàïèñàëè ñìûñëà â ïåðåíîñå íåò íèêàêîãî. âû íè÷åãî îñîáîãî íå âûèãðàåòå. èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ swap îäíó èç ôëýøåê - ýòî ðàçóìíîå ðåøåíèå.

Íå î÷åíü ïîíÿòíî.
Åñëè ÿ ïðàâèëüíî ïîíèìàþ - ðàçäåë íà ôëåøêå ìîæåò áûòü òîëüêî îäèí. À çíà÷èò - ëèáî ïåðåíîñ òóäà ôàéëîâ, ëèáî swap.
Îò ïåðåíîñà ôàéëîâ õóæå íå ñòàëî. Åñëè îí êîíå÷íî ó ìåíÿ âîîáùå ïîëó÷èëñÿ. ß ïðîñèë ïîäñêàçàòü êàê ýòî ïîñìîòðåòü, ïîëó÷èëñÿ ëè îí, íî ïî÷åìó-òî íè êòî ïîäñêàçàòü ïðèíöèïèàëüíî íå õî÷åò. Íî äà ëàäíî...
Êðîìå òîãî, åñëè ÿ ïðàâèëüíî ïîíèìàþ, òóäà æå íà ôëåøêó àâòîìàòîì âñòàëè è äðóãèå ïðîãðàììû êîòîðûå ïîñòàâèë ipkg. ×åì ýòî âñå ïëîõî?
Äà è âîîáùå, êóäà ýòè ïðîãðàììû èíà÷å ñòàâèòü, â êðîõîòíûé âíóòðåííèé ôëåø?
×òî æå êàñàåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ôëåøêè ïîä swap, òî ïîäîçðåâàþ ÷òî swap â Ëèíêóñ ðàáîòàåò ïðèìåðíî êàê â Win, à çíà÷èò swap ðàçìåðîì â 1 Ãá - ýòî íàäî îäíîâðåìåííî çàïóñòèòü ñëèøêîì ìíîãî ÷åãî.
È ÷åãî ÿ äåëàòü íå áóäó, çàäà÷è ðîóòåðà ÿ óæå îïèñàë.
Â ðåçóëüòàòå - â ÷åì ýòî ðåøåíèå áîëåå ðàçóìíîå ÷åì ïåðåíîñ ôàéëîâ?

Originally Posted by AndreyPopov

3. äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ðàçøàðèòü êàêóþ-òî ïàïêó ñîâåðøåííî ÍÅ îáÿçàòåëüíî åå ìîíòèðîâàòü êóäà-òî. íàäî ïðîñòî äëÿ íà÷àëà ðåøèòü ×ÅÐÅÇ ÊÀÊÎÉ ñåðâèñ âû áóäåòå øàðèòü ðåñóðñ. ÷åðåç FTP, Samba èëè NFS è ñîîòâåòñâåííî âñå íàñòðîèòü. åñëè æå âûïðîñòî õîòèòå ÏÎÄÌÎÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÒÜ ôëýøêó âòîðóþ, ÷òîáû îíà âèäåëàñü òî â èíñòðóêöèè ïî íàñòðîéêå ñ íóëÿ âñå ðàñïèñàíî!

1. ß ïîäðîáíî îïèñàë, êàê ñëåäóÿ ýòîé ñàìîé "èíñòðóêöèè ñ 0" ïûòàëñÿ "ïîäìîíòèðîâàòü" ôëåøêó. Âîçìîæíî ÿ äåëàë âñå æå ÷òî-òî íå òàê, íî â òàêîì ñëó÷àå åäèíñòâåííî ïîëåçíûì ìîæåò áûòü óêàçàíèå ÷åãî ÿ èìåííî íå òàê äåëàë. Íå òàê ëè?
2. Åñòü ôèçè÷åñêèé äèñê. Íà êîòîðîì åñòü ïàïêà. Ðàçâå ìîæíî ðàñøàðèòü ïàïêó, íå ïîäìîíòèðîâàâ ýòîò äèñê?
3. Â âåá-èíòåðôåéñå åñòü ñîîòâåòñâóþùàÿ Ñàìáå ñòðàíè÷êà. ×åðåç êîòîðóþ âåðîÿòíî äîëæíà çàïóñêàòüñÿ Ñàìáà, è óñòàíàâàëèâàòüñÿ øàðû.
Íó ò.å. êàê ðàç âåðîÿòíî è äîëæíà ïîçâîëÿòü ýòî ñàìîå - âñå íàñòðîèòü.
Ïðàâèëüíî ëè ÿ âàñ ïîíèìàþ ÷òî óæå íà ñàìîì äåëå ñòðàíè÷êà ýòà ÷èñòî äåêîðàòèâíàÿ, íèêàêîãî îòíîøåíèÿ ê Ñàìáå íå èìååò, íè÷åãî íå øàðèò è íå çàïóñêàåò?

**ab345** · 09-09-2008, 11:10

Ìîæåò êîìó èíòåðåñíî ÷åì âñå êîí÷èëîñü.

Ïåðåçàëèë ïðîøèâêó. Ñáðîñèë óñòàíîâêè. Ñíîâà ïåðåçàëèë. Ñíîâà ñáðîñèë.
È ïîñëå î÷åðåäíîé ïåðåçàãðóçêè âñå âñòàëî âäðóã íîðìàëüíî.
Îáå ôëåøêè ñòàëè ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ àâòîìàòîì êàê disc0_1 è disc1_1.
Ñòàëî âîçìîæíî èõ îòìîòèðîâàòü, ôäèñêîì ñîçäàâàòü ïàðòèöèè ëþáîãî òèïà, ôîðìàòèðîâàòü, çàòåì ñíîâà ïðèìîíòèðîâàòü.
Òåìè æå ñàìûìè äåéñòâèÿìè, ÷òî ÿ âûïîëíÿë ðàíåå.

Ñàìáà ñòàëà çàïóñêàòüñÿ ÷åðåç âåá-èíòåðôåéñ, äîñòàòî÷íî óêàçàòü ÷òî ðàçðåøàåì ðàçøàðèâàíèå.

Ïåðåíåñ ñèñòåìó íà ïåðâóþ ôëåøêó, ïîñòàâèë òóäà ôàéëû. Âñå ðàáîòàåò.
Óñòàíîâèë øàðó íà ïàïêó, íà âòîðîé îòìîíòèðîâàííîé ôëåøêå ÷åðåç âåá-èíòåðôåéñ, îíà ïîÿâèëàñü â ñåòåâîì îêðóæåíèè.
Íó ò.å. âñå ÷òî ÿ è õîòåë.

Â îáùåì âîò òàêèå âîò äåëà. È åäèíñòâåííûé âîïðîñ - ïî÷åìó îíî äî ýòîãî íà ðàáîòàëî.

p.s. Ìîæåò â ðîóòåðå ñèäåë âèðóñ è ÿ åãî ïðîñòî çàòåð?

**vectorm** · 09-09-2008, 11:16

Originally Posted by ab345

Ìîæåò êîìó èíòåðåñíî ÷åì âñå êîí÷èëîñü.

Ïåðåçàëèë ïðîøèâêó. Ñáðîñèë óñòàíîâêè. Ñíîâà ïåðåçàëèë. Ñíîâà ñáðîñèë.
È ïîñëå î÷åðåäíîé ïåðåçàãðóçêè âñå âñòàëî âäðóã íîðìàëüíî.
Îáå ôëåøêè ñòàëè ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ àâòîìàòîì êàê disc0_1 è disc1_1.
Ñòàëî âîçìîæíî èõ îòìîòèðîâàòü, ôäèñêîì ñîçäàâàòü ïàðòèöèè ëþáîãî òèïà, ôîðìàòèðîâàòü, çàòåì ñíîâà ïðèìîíòèðîâàòü.
Òåìè æå ñàìûìè äåéñòâèÿìè, ÷òî ÿ âûïîëíÿë ðàíåå.

Ñàìáà ñòàëà çàïóñêàòüñÿ ÷åðåç âåá-èíòåðôåéñ, äîñòàòî÷íî óêàçàòü ÷òî ðàçðåøàåì ðàçøàðèâàíèå.

Ïåðåíåñ ñèñòåìó íà ïåðâóþ ôëåøêó, ïîñòàâèë òóäà ôàéëû. Âñå ðàáîòàåò.
Óñòàíîâèë øàðó íà ïàïêó, íà âòîðîé îòìîíòèðîâàííîé ôëåøêå ÷åðåç âåá-èíòåðôåéñ, îíà ïîÿâèëàñü â ñåòåâîì îêðóæåíèè.
Íó ò.å. âñå ÷òî ÿ è õîòåë.

Â îáùåì âîò òàêèå âîò äåëà. È åäèíñòâåííûé âîïðîñ - ïî÷åìó îíî äî ýòîãî íà ðàáîòàëî.

p.s. Ìîæåò â ðîóòåðå ñèäåë âèðóñ è ÿ åãî ïðîñòî çàòåð?

Ìîæåò íàêîíåö êåø â áðàóçåðå ïîìåð ñàì?

**EugeenB** · 09-09-2008, 11:18

Originally Posted by ab345

Íå î÷åíü ïîíÿòíî.
Åñëè ÿ ïðàâèëüíî ïîíèìàþ - ðàçäåë íà ôëåøêå ìîæåò áûòü òîëüêî îäèí. À çíà÷èò - ëèáî ïåðåíîñ òóäà ôàéëîâ, ëèáî swap.

Íåò. Ýòî íå òàê.

Originally Posted by ab345

Îò ïåðåíîñà ôàéëîâ õóæå íå ñòàëî.
[...]
Êðîìå òîãî, åñëè ÿ ïðàâèëüíî ïîíèìàþ, òóäà æå íà ôëåøêó àâòîìàòîì âñòàëè è äðóãèå ïðîãðàììû êîòîðûå ïîñòàâèë ipkg. ×åì ýòî âñå ïëîõî?
Äà è âîîáùå, êóäà ýòè ïðîãðàììû èíà÷å ñòàâèòü, â êðîõîòíûé âíóòðåííèé ôëåø?

Êîðíåâàÿ ôàéëîâàÿ ñèñòåìà íà ôëåøêå äà¸ò ñëåäóþùèå âûèãðûøíûå ìîìåíòû:
1. Ôàéëû èñõîäíîé ïðîøèâêè ñòàíîâÿòüñÿ äîñòóïíûìè äëÿ ìîäèôèêàöèè, çàìåíû óäàëåíèÿ. Íàïðèìåð, âîçìîæíî èçìåíåíèå âåá-èíòåðôåéñà ðîóòåðà, ïî ñâîåìó óñìîòðåíèþ.
2. rootfs íà ôëåøêå - ïîëå äëÿ ýêñïåðèìåíòîâ, íå ðàçðóøàþùåå ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòü ðîóòåðà - åñëè ÷òî íå òàê, âûä¸ðãèâàé ôëåøêó, è ãðóçèñü ñ èçíà÷àëüíîé ïðîøèâêè.
3. Âîçìîæíîñòü äîñòàâëÿòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ïàêåòû, ïðÿìî â rootfs (â êàòàëîã /opt, íà êîðíåâîé ÔÑ).

Originally Posted by ab345

×òî æå êàñàåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ôëåøêè ïîä swap, òî ïîäîçðåâàþ ÷òî swap â Ëèíêóñ ðàáîòàåò ïðèìåðíî êàê â Win, à çíà÷èò swap ðàçìåðîì â 1 Ãá - ýòî íàäî îäíîâðåìåííî çàïóñòèòü ñëèøêîì ìíîãî ÷åãî.
È ÷åãî ÿ äåëàòü íå áóäó, çàäà÷è ðîóòåðà ÿ óæå îïèñàë.
Â ðåçóëüòàòå - â ÷åì ýòî ðåøåíèå áîëåå ðàçóìíîå ÷åì ïåðåíîñ ôàéëîâ?

Íè ÷åãî íå ìåøàåò Âàì ñäåëàòü ðàçäåë ñî SWAP íà òîé ôëåøêå, êîòîðóþ Âû ïðî÷èòå ïîä äàííûå äëÿ âñÿêèõ ÔÒÏ/ñàìáà/e.t.c.
Íà òîé ôëåøêå, êóäà Âû ïåðåíåñ¸òå rootfs - äåëàòü swap íåæåëàòåëüíî.

Ïî ïîâîäó ïîäãîòîâêè ôëåøåê...
Íó ÷òî æ, ïðèñòóïèì, ïîìîëÿñü.

1. Ïåðåðàçáèâàòü èëè ôîðìàòèðîâàòü ôëåøêó, ìîæíî òîëüêî òîãäà, êîãäà îíà íå ñìîíòèðîâàíà.
Ïîýòîìó, âñòàâèâ ôëåøêó, íóæíî óáåäèòüñÿ, ÷òî îíà íå ñìîíòèðîâàíà: äëÿ ýòîãî ñìîòðèì âûâîä êîìàíäû
mount
íà ïðåäìåò íàëè÷èÿ ñòðî÷åê, âèäà /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/part1, êîòîðûå ñîáùàþò, ÷òî äå òàêéòî ðàçäåë ôëåøêè ïðèìîíòïðîâàí òóäà-òî.
Åñëè òàêèå ñòðî÷êè åñòü, òî ôëåøêó íàäî îòìîíòèðîâàòü êîìàíäîé
umount /òî÷êà ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ/
Ïðîâåðÿåì: äåéñòâèòåëüíî ëè îòìîíòèðîâàëàñü ôëåøêà êîìàíäîé
mount
ïîâòîðíî.

Èòàê ôëåøêà âñòàâëåíà, îáíàðóæåíà ñèñòåìîé è íåñìîíòèðîâàíà.
Ñìîòðèì êàê îíà îïðåäåëèëàñü ñèñòåìîé ïî âûâîäó êîìàíäû
fdisk -l
Òóò âàæíî óâèäèòü ãäå êàêèå íîëèêè è åäèíè÷êè (äâîéêè è ò.ï.) â íàçâàíèè óñòðîéñòâà /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/disk

2. Ðàçìå÷àåì ôëåøêó.
fdisk /dev/scsi/host?/bus?/target?/lun?/disk
×òîá íå ìó÷èòüñÿ ñ ïðîøëûìè îøèáêàìè, ñîçäà¸ì òàáëèöó ðàçäåëîâ çàíîâî. Äëÿ ýòîãî åñòü êîìàíäà "o".
Ñìîòðèì ÷òî ó íàñ ïîëó÷àåòñÿ êîìàíäîé "p".
Ñîçäà¸ì íîâûé ðàçäåë èëè íåñêîëüêî ðàçäåëîâ è íå çàáûâàåì óêàçàòü èì ïðàâèëüíûé òèï, êîìàíäîé "t" (swap èëè fat-û òàì âñÿêèå ðàçíûå).
Ñìîòðèì ÷òî ó íàñ ïîëó÷àåòñÿ êîìàíäîé "p" è åñëè ïîëó÷èëîñü òî, ÷òî ìû õîòåëè ïîëó÷èòü - ñîõðàíÿåì èçìåíåíèÿ íà ôëåøêå è ïîêèäàåì ïðîãðàììó fdisk êîìàíäîé "w".

3. Ôîðìàòèðóåì ðàçäåëû.
Ïåðåòûêàåì ôëåøêó, è óáåæäàåìñÿ, ÷òî íèêàêîé ðàçäåë íå "ñìîíòèðîâàëñÿ" àâòîìàòîì, êàê ýòî âûøåîïèñàíî â ï.1.
Äëÿ swap ñîçäà¸ì ñòðóêòóðó êîìàíäîé
mkswap /dev/scsi/host?/bus?/target?/lun?/part?
Ôîðìàòèðóåì ðàçäåë äëÿ ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìû
mkfs.ext2 -j /dev/scsi/host?/bus?/target?/lun?/part?

4. Ìîíòèðîâàíèå.
Ôàéëîâûå ñèñòåìû äîëæíû ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ àâòîìàòîì ïîñëå âòûêàíèÿ ôëåøêè, ñîãëàñíî ïðàâèë, óêàçàííûõ â ôàéëå /etc/fstab. Ïðè ýòîì íàäî ó÷åñòü, ÷òî òî÷êè ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ (ïóñòûå êàòàëîãè) äîëæíû áûòü óæå ñîçäàíû è ãîòîâû ê ìîìåíòó ìîíòèðîâàíèÿ.
SWAP ïîäêëþ÷àåòñÿ êîìàíäîé
swap on
,ñîãëàñíî óêàçàíèé èç ôàéëà /etc/fstab.

**Vollsky** · 09-09-2008, 13:56

Originally Posted by ab345

Åñëè ÿ ïðàâèëüíî ïîíèìàþ - ðàçäåë íà ôëåøêå ìîæåò áûòü òîëüêî îäèí. À çíà÷èò - ëèáî ïåðåíîñ òóäà ôàéëîâ, ëèáî swap.

Âîò êàê ïðèìåð: ïåðâûé äèñê - ôëýøêà 2Ãá
âòîðîé äèñê - HDD 500Ãá. Íà ôëýøêå swap è opt, à íà äèñêå õðàíèëèùå è ïðî÷åå....

Code:

Disk /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc: 2063 MB, 2063597568 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 250 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 * 1 237 1903671 83 Linux
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2 238 250 104422+ 5 Extended
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part5 238 250 104391 82 Linux swap

Disk /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/disc: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 * 1 60801 488384001 83 Linux

**Serhio_61** · 15-09-2008, 16:41

Çäðàâñòâóéòå!
×òî-òî çà ïîñëåäíèå äíè ïðîèñõîäèò...

Íî áëèæå ê òåëó:
êîâûðÿëñÿ ñ rtorrent(è âåá-ëèöîì ê íåìó) íà 1.9.2.7-9 ...,âíåçàïíî ïðîïàäàåò èíåò

Â êîíöå êîíöîâ âûÿñíèëîñü: WL-500gP íå ïîäíèìàåò PPPoE...

Ñòàâèë 1.9.2.7-10,âîçâðàùàëñÿ íà 9,
áûëà äàæå îôèöèàëüíàÿ 9.9.7.5(íà íåé,êñòàòè,PPPoE ïîäíÿëñÿ áåç âîïðîñîâ),íà êîòîðîé 1.9.2.7-9 -þ ïðèøëîñü ëèòü ïî tftp...

Ñ ïðîâàéäåðîì âûÿñíèë,÷òî ïðè ïîäíÿòèè PPPoE íå äåëàåòñÿ íèêàêèõ
ïîïûòîê àâòîðèçàöèè (MAC ïðîâ ïîëó÷àåò íîðìàëüíî),ñîîòâåòñòâåííî â ëîãå:

Code:

Jan  1 03:01:18 wan: connected manually
Jan  1 03:01:18 pppd[100]: Terminating on signal 15.
Jan  1 03:01:18 pppd[100]: Exit.
Jan  1 03:01:18 udhcpc[99]: Entering released state
Jan  1 03:01:18 udhcpc[99]: Received SIGTERM
Jan  1 03:01:23 kernel: vlan1: Setting MAC address to  00 22 15 27 38 84.
Jan  1 03:01:23 kernel: VLAN (vlan1):  Underlying device (eth0) has same MAC, not checking promiscious mode.
Jan  1 03:01:23 udhcpc[139]: udhcpc (v0.9.9-pre) started
Jan  1 03:01:23 dhcp client: deconfig: lease is lost
Jan  1 03:01:38 udhcpc[139]: No lease, forking to background.
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[145]: Plugin rp-pppoe.so loaded.
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[145]: RP-PPPoE plugin version 3.3 compiled against pppd 2.4.2
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[147]: pppd 2.4.2 started by admin, uid 0
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[147]: Using interface ppp0
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[147]: local  IP address 10.64.64.64
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[147]: remote IP address 10.112.112.112

Êðàñíûå ñòðîêè ìíå ÷òî-òî íå íðàâÿòñÿ,èëè òàê äîëæíî áûòü?

Ñåé÷àñ ïîäêëþ÷àþñü ñ êîìïà ÷åðåç Miniport WAN(âêëþ÷èë PPPoE Relay) - ÷òî íå åñòü ãóä...

Î÷åíü-î÷åíü ïðîøó ïîìî÷ü!
Ñïàñèáî!
P.S.Çäåñü ïðîëåòàëè ïîõîæèå æàëîáû,íî îíè êàñàëèñü òî VPN,òî åùå ÷åãî-íèòü...
ß âîò îäíîãî íå ïîéìó,êàê îíà (1.9.2.7-9) ïðîðàáîòàëà áîëüøå íåäåëè áåç âîïðîñîâ?Íó ëàäíî,ÿ íàñîðèë,òàê ÷òî,ïåðåïðîøèâêà îñòàâëÿåò ìîé ìóñîð(ìíå êàæåòñÿ íåò)? À êàê òîãäà îôèöèàëüíàÿ?

**Serge_K** · 15-09-2008, 16:51

Originally Posted by Serhio_61

Çäðàâñòâóéòå!
×òî-òî çà ïîñëåäíèå äíè ïðîèñõîäèò...

Íî áëèæå ê òåëó:
êîâûðÿëñÿ ñ rtorrent(è âåá-ëèöîì ê íåìó) íà 1.9.2.7-9 ...,âíåçàïíî ïðîïàäàåò èíåò

Â êîíöå êîíöîâ âûÿñíèëîñü: WL-500gP íå ïîäíèìàåò PPPoE...

Ñòàâèë 1.9.2.7-10,âîçâðàùàëñÿ íà 9,
áûëà äàæå îôèöèàëüíàÿ 9.9.7.5(íà íåé,êñòàòè,PPPoE ïîäíÿëñÿ áåç âîïðîñîâ),íà êîòîðîé 1.9.2.7-9 -þ ïðèøëîñü ëèòü ïî tftp...

Ñ ïðîâàéäåðîì âûÿñíèë,÷òî ïðè ïîäíÿòèè PPPoE íå äåëàåòñÿ íèêàêèõ
ïîïûòîê àâòîðèçàöèè (MAC ïðîâ ïîëó÷àåò íîðìàëüíî),ñîîòâåòñòâåííî â ëîãå:

Code:

Jan  1 03:01:18 wan: connected manually
Jan  1 03:01:18 pppd[100]: Terminating on signal 15.
Jan  1 03:01:18 pppd[100]: Exit.
Jan  1 03:01:18 udhcpc[99]: Entering released state
Jan  1 03:01:18 udhcpc[99]: Received SIGTERM
Jan  1 03:01:23 kernel: vlan1: Setting MAC address to  00 22 15 27 38 84.
Jan  1 03:01:23 kernel: VLAN (vlan1):  Underlying device (eth0) has same MAC, not checking promiscious mode.
Jan  1 03:01:23 udhcpc[139]: udhcpc (v0.9.9-pre) started
Jan  1 03:01:23 dhcp client: deconfig: lease is lost
Jan  1 03:01:38 udhcpc[139]: No lease, forking to background.
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[145]: Plugin rp-pppoe.so loaded.
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[145]: RP-PPPoE plugin version 3.3 compiled against pppd 2.4.2
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[147]: pppd 2.4.2 started by admin, uid 0
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[147]: Using interface ppp0
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[147]: local  IP address 10.64.64.64
Jan  1 03:01:38 pppd[147]: remote IP address 10.112.112.112

Êðàñíûå ñòðîêè ìíå ÷òî-òî íå íðàâÿòñÿ,èëè òàê äîëæíî áûòü?

Ñåé÷àñ ïîäêëþ÷àþñü ñ êîìïà ÷åðåç Miniport WAN(âêëþ÷èë PPPoE Relay) - ÷òî íå åñòü ãóä...

Î÷åíü-î÷åíü ïðîøó ïîìî÷ü!
Ñïàñèáî!
P.S.Çäåñü ïðîëåòàëè ïîõîæèå æàëîáû,íî îíè êàñàëèñü òî VPN,òî åùå ÷åãî-íèòü...
ß âîò îäíîãî íå ïîéìó,êàê îíà (1.9.2.7-9) ïðîðàáîòàëà áîëüøå íåäåëè áåç âîïðîñîâ?Íó ëàäíî,ÿ íàñîðèë,òàê ÷òî,ïåðåïðîøèâêà îñòàâëÿåò ìîé ìóñîð(ìíå êàæåòñÿ íåò)? À êàê òîãäà îôèöèàëüíàÿ?

Ïåðåïðîøèâêà íàñòðîéêè íå ñáðàñûâàåò. Ñáðîñüòå â äåôîëò è íàñòðîéòå çàíîâî.

**Serhio_61** · 15-09-2008, 16:57

Originally Posted by Serge_K

Ïåðåïðîøèâêà íàñòðîéêè íå ñáðàñûâàåò. Ñáðîñüòå â äåôîëò è íàñòðîéòå çàíîâî.

Ïîñëå ïåðåïðîøèâêè - ïåðâûì äåëîì ñáðîñ â äåôîëò è íàñòðàèâàë ðó÷êàìè...

**Serhio_61** · 15-09-2008, 18:44

À âîò ÝÒÎ:

Code:

Jan  1 03:01:18 pppd[100]: Terminating on signal 15.
Jan  1 03:01:18 pppd[100]: Exit.

- íèêàêèì Link started è íå ïàõíåò

**Serge_K** · 15-09-2008, 18:52

Originally Posted by Serhio_61

À âîò ÝÒÎ:

Code:

Jan  1 03:01:18 pppd[100]: Terminating on signal 15.
Jan  1 03:01:18 pppd[100]: Exit.

- íèêàêèì Link started è íå ïàõíåò

À ÷òî çà ïðîâàéäåð?

Thread: WL-500gP,PPPoE...ÍÅ ÏÎÍÈÌÀÞ!!!

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