Ïðîáëåìà ñ fstab

**Mirage-net** · 26-09-2007, 13:55

Çíà÷èò îïèñûâàþ âñå ïîäðîáíî:
äåâàéñ WL500gP ñ ïðîøèâêîé 1.9.2.7-7g
äâà õàðäà â ÞÑÁ-áîêñàõ
ïåðâûé äâà ðàçäåëà (ñâîï è ext3)
âòîðîé îäèí ðàçäåë (ext3)
ïðîïèñàë â /etc/fstab êàê õî÷ó èõ ìîíòèðîâàòü

Code:

cat /etc/fstab 
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2 /tmp/harddisk ext3 rw 0 0
/tmp/harddisk/opt1 /opt ext3 rw 0 0
/dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /tmp/harddisk/ARHIV ext3 rw 0 0

ñîõðàíèë ïåðåçàïóñòèë çàõîæó ssh è âèæó ÷òî âñå ñìîíòèðîâàëîñü ïî óìîë÷àíèþ

è ñâîï íå ïîäêëþ÷åí

Code:

mount
/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/discs/disc0/part2 on /tmp/harddisk type ext3 (rw,noatime)
/dev/discs/disc1/part1 on /tmp/harddisk/part1 type ext3 (rw,noatime)

â ïîñòáóò íè÷åãî êðèìèíàëüíîãî íåò

Code:

cat /usr/local/sbin/post-boot 
#!/bin/sh
dropbear -p 12121
insmod scsi_mod
insmod sd_mod
insmod usb-storage

âîò êóñîê ëîãà

Code:

cat /tmp/syslog.log 
âûðåçàíî
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver hub
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb-uhci.c: $Revision: 1.275 $ time 10:25:12 Jun 17 2006
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb-uhci.c: High bandwidth mode enabled
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: PCI: Enabling device 01:03.0 (0000 -> 0001)
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: ECHI PCI device 30381106 found.
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: UCHI reg 0x41 = 10
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: UCHI reg 0x41 changed to = 0
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0x100, IRQ 2
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: hub.c: USB hub found
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: hub.c: 2 ports detected
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: PCI: Enabling device 01:03.1 (0000 -> 0001)
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: ECHI PCI device 30381106 found.
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: UCHI reg 0x41 = 10
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: UCHI reg 0x41 changed to = 0
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0x120, IRQ 2
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: hub.c: USB hub found
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: hub.c: 2 ports detected
Jan  1 00:00:03 kernel: usb-uhci.c: v1.275:USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: PCI: Enabling device 01:03.2 (0000 -> 0002)
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: ehci_hcd 01:03.2: PCI device 1106:3104
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: ehci_hcd 01:03.2: irq 2, pci mem c00ac000
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: ECHI PCI device 31041106 found.
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: ECHI reg 0x49 = 80010f20
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: ECHI reg 0x49 changed to = 80010f00
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: ECHI reg 0x4b = 80010f09
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: ECHI reg 0x4b changed to = 80010f29
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: PCI: 01:03.2 PCI cache line size set incorrectly (0 bytes) by BIOS/FW, correcting to 32
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: ehci_hcd 01:03.2: USB 2.0 enabled, EHCI 1.00, driver 2003-Dec-29/2.4
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: hub.c: USB hub found
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: hub.c: 4 ports detected
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver usblp
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: printer.c: v0.13: USB Printer Device Class driver
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: vlan1: Setting MAC address to  00 02 44 05 8a a5.
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: vlan1: add 33:33:00:00:00:01 mcast address to master interface
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: vlan1: add 33:33:ff:05:8a:a5 mcast address to master interface
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: vlan1: add 01:00:5e:00:00:01 mcast address to master interface
Jan  1 00:00:04 kernel: hub.c: connect-debounce failed, port 1 disabled
Jan  1 00:00:05 kernel: hub.c: new USB device 01:03.2-1, assigned address 2
Jan  1 00:00:05 kernel: usb.c: USB device 2 (vend/prod 0x67b/0x2507) is not claimed by any active driver.
Jan  1 00:00:05 kernel: hub.c: new USB device 01:03.2-2, assigned address 3
Jan  1 00:00:05 kernel: usb.c: USB device 3 (vend/prod 0x5e3/0x702) is not claimed by any active driver.
Jan  1 00:00:06 dropbear[108]: Running in background
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver usb-storage
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel:   Vendor: ST380011  Model: A                 Rev: 3.06
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel:   Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: Partition check:
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel:  p1 p2
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: scsi1 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel:   Vendor: ST316002  Model: 3A                Rev: 0811
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel:   Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: Attached scsi disk sdb at scsi1, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: SCSI device sdb: 312579695 512-byte hdwr sectors (160041 MB)
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel:  p1
Jan  1 00:00:06 kernel: USB Mass Storage support registered.
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: VFS: Can't find ext3 filesystem on dev sd(8,0).
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: MSDOS FS: Using codepage 950
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: MSDOS FS: IO charset cp950
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: FAT: bogus logical sector size 64543
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 08:00.
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: FAT: freeing iocharset=cp950
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: FAT: bogus logical sector size 64543
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 08:00.
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: VFS: Can't find ext3 filesystem on dev sd(8,1).
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: MSDOS FS: Using codepage 950
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: MSDOS FS: IO charset cp950
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: FAT: Did not find valid FSINFO signature.
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: Found signature1 0x0 signature2 0x0 sector=4.
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 08:01.
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: FAT: freeing iocharset=cp950
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: FAT: Did not find valid FSINFO signature.
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: Found signature1 0x0 signature2 0x0 sector=4.
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 08:01.
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: NTFS: Invalid $Mft record 0
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: EXT3-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, running e2fsck is recommended
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on sd(8,2), internal journal
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Jan  1 00:00:15 USB storage: ext3 fs mounted to /tmp/harddisk 
Jan  1 00:00:15 kernel: VFS: Can't find ext3 filesystem on dev sd(8,16).
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: MSDOS FS: Using codepage 950
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: MSDOS FS: IO charset cp950
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: FAT: bogus logical sector size 0
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 08:10.
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: FAT: freeing iocharset=cp950
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: FAT: bogus logical sector size 0
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 08:10.
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on sd(8,17), internal journal
Jan  1 00:00:16 kernel: EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Jan  1 00:00:16 USB storage: ext3 fs mounted to /tmp/harddisk/part1

êàêèå áóäóò ìûñëè? ãäå ïðè÷èíà çàðûòà?

**garry111** · 27-09-2007, 10:22

ÈÌÕÎ: ìîæåò íà òàêèõ áåçäèñêîâûõ óñòðîéñòâàõ è íà ýòîé ïðîøèâêå ìîíòèðîâàíèå ïî fstab íå ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ?

**Mam(O)n** · 27-09-2007, 10:47

Originally Posted by garry111

ÈÌÕÎ: ìîæåò íà òàêèõ áåçäèñêîâûõ óñòðîéñòâàõ è íà ýòîé ïðîøèâêå ìîíòèðîâàíèå ïî fstab íå ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ?

Íå, fstab äîëæåí ñðàáàòûâàòü.

**Mirage-net** · 27-09-2007, 10:48

Originally Posted by garry111

ÈÌÕÎ: ìîæåò íà òàêèõ áåçäèñêîâûõ óñòðîéñòâàõ è íà ýòîé ïðîøèâêå ìîíòèðîâàíèå ïî fstab íå ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ?

http://wl500g.info/showpost.php?p=51576&postcount=7 ÷åòâåðòàÿ ñíèçó ñòðî÷êà

**Oleg** · 27-09-2007, 12:36

À åñëè îòìîíòèðîâàòü âñ¸ ðó÷êàìè è ñêàçàòü mount -a, ÷òî áóäåò?

**Mirage-net** · 27-09-2007, 14:06

Originally Posted by Oleg

À åñëè îòìîíòèðîâàòü âñ¸ ðó÷êàìè è ñêàçàòü mount -a, ÷òî áóäåò?

Ðàçìîíòèðîâàë

Code:

mount
/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)

ìîíòèðóþ

Code:

mount -a
mount: Mounting /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 on none failed: No such file or directory

ñìîòðèì

Code:

ls /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/
disc  part1  part2

âðîäå åñòü part1 (ýòî ðàçäåë swap)
ñìîòðèì ÷òî ñìîíòèðîâàëîñü

Code:

mount
/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2 on /tmp/harddisk type ext3 (rw)
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2 on /opt type ext3 (rw)
/dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 on /tmp/harddisk/torrents/target/ARHIV type ext3 (rw)

êàê è äîëæíî áûòü

Code:

free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:         30116      12512      17604          0       1640       5528
-/+ buffers/cache:       5344      24772
Swap:            0          0          0

ñâîï íå ñðàáîòàë ...

**kung-fu-tzu** · 28-09-2007, 11:38

íå çàáóäüòå çàïîìíèòü /etc/fstab âî ôëåø:

Code:

echo "/etc/fstab" >> /usr/local/.files
flashfs save && flashfs commit && flashfs enable

èíà÷å ïîñëå ïåðåçàãðóçêè åãî íå áóäåò

**Oleg** · 28-09-2007, 11:44

À åñëè â ñòðî÷êå ãäå swap íàïèñàòü swap âìåñòî none?

**Mirage-net** · 28-09-2007, 12:51

Originally Posted by Oleg

À åñëè â ñòðî÷êå ãäå swap íàïèñàòü swap âìåñòî none?

èçìåíèë âñå îòìîíòèðîâàë ñâîï îòêëþ÷èë

Code:

mount -a
mount: Mounting /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 on swap failed: No such file or directory

îïÿòü ðóãàåòñÿ

Code:

mount
/dev/root on / type squashfs (ro)
none on /dev type devfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
ramfs on /tmp type ramfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2 on /tmp/harddisk type ext3 (rw)
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2 on /opt type ext3 (rw)
/dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 on /tmp/harddisk/torrents/target/ARHIV type ext3 (rw)

ýòî ñìîíòèðîâàë

Code:

free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:         30116       8724      21392          0        832       2104
-/+ buffers/cache:       5788      24328
Swap:            0          0          0

íî ñâîïà íåò

Code:

cat /etc/fstab 
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 swap swap sw 0 0
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2 /tmp/harddisk ext3 rw 0 0
/tmp/harddisk/opt1 /opt ext3 bind,rw 0 0
/dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /tmp/harddisk/torrents/target/ARHIV ext3 rw 0 0

íî â ïðèíöèïå ñâîï ëàäíî... ïî÷åìó ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå îí íå ìîíòèðóåò êàê ñêàçàíî???
to kung-fu-tzu ñïàñèáî êîíå÷íî çà íàïèìèíàíèå, íî â ñàìîì ïåðâîì ïîñòó áûëî "ñîõðàíèë ïåðåçàïóñòèë çàõîæó ssh"

**Oleg** · 28-09-2007, 14:28

Ïðî ñâîï ÿñíî. mount åãî íå ïîíèìàåò. Çàòî swapon -a/swapoff -a íîðìàëüíî ïîíèìàåò.
×òî êàñàåòñÿ, ïî÷åìó îíî ñàìî íå ìîíòèðóåòñÿ. Åñòü òîëüêî îäíî ïîäîçðåíèå - Âû âðó÷íóþ ãðóçèòå ÞÑÁ ìîäóëè. Ò.å. ó Âàñ î÷åâèäíî, âñå âñòðîåííûå ñåðâèñû çàïðåùåíû. ß áû ðàçðåøàèë ÷òî-íèáóäü è ïîñìîòðåë, ÷òî âûéäåò.

**Mirage-net** · 28-09-2007, 14:41

Originally Posted by Oleg

Ïðî ñâîï ÿñíî. mount åãî íå ïîíèìàåò. Çàòî swapon -a/swapoff -a íîðìàëüíî ïîíèìàåò.
×òî êàñàåòñÿ, ïî÷åìó îíî ñàìî íå ìîíòèðóåòñÿ. Åñòü òîëüêî îäíî ïîäîçðåíèå - Âû âðó÷íóþ ãðóçèòå ÞÑÁ ìîäóëè. Ò.å. ó Âàñ î÷åâèäíî, âñå âñòðîåííûå ñåðâèñû çàïðåùåíû. ß áû ðàçðåøàèë ÷òî-íèáóäü è ïîñìîòðåë, ÷òî âûéäåò.

äà ñåðâèñû âñå îòêëþ÷åíû .. ñàìáó íå èñïîëüçóþ à ôòï èñïîëüçóþ ïàò÷åíûé vsftp ... îê ïîïðîáóþ âêëþ÷èòü âñòðîåííûé ôòï ...

âêëþ÷èë âñòðîåííûé ôòï ñìîíòèðîâàëîñü êóäà íàäî ... íî âñåæå õîòåëîñü áû ÷òîá è áåç íåãî ðàáîòàëî

**Oleg** · 28-09-2007, 15:01

êàê âðåìåííîå ðåøåíèå: âêëþ÷èòå âñòðîåííûé ôòï, íî çàïðåòèòå âñåõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé. òîãäà îí ñðàçó ïîñëå çàïóñêà áóäåò çàâåðøàòü ðàáîòó.

**Mirage-net** · 28-09-2007, 15:12

Originally Posted by Oleg

êàê âðåìåííîå ðåøåíèå: âêëþ÷èòå âñòðîåííûé ôòï, íî çàïðåòèòå âñåõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé. òîãäà îí ñðàçó ïîñëå çàïóñêà áóäåò çàâåðøàòü ðàáîòó.

Ñïàñèáî òàê è ñäåëóþ...

**ma_lav** · 28-09-2007, 16:19

À âåäü òîæå ñàìîå áûëî, ïîìíèòñÿ åùå ïîðàäîâàëñÿ êîãäà ïðîøèâêà ñ âîçìîæíîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ, íî òàêæå íå ñðîñëîñü

è çàáèë, à òåïåðü åñòü êòî-òî áîëåå íàñòûðíûé

. Âåäü fstab áîëåå ïðèâû÷íî, ÷åì àâòîçàãðóçêà.

**Andrey_3** · 03-10-2007, 16:50

Çäðàâñòâóéòå!

Êàê èçâåñòíî, ïåðâûé ïîäêëþ÷åííûé äèñê àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ìîíòèðóåòñÿ â /tmp/harddisk òîëüêî åñëè â îáîëî÷êå âêëþ÷åí stupidftp. Åñëè stupidftp âûêëþ÷åí, òî êàòàëîã /tmp/harddisk íå ñîçäàåòñÿ è íå âèäíî óñòðîéñòâ /dev/scsi/. Ïîäñêàæèòå, êàê â ýòîì ñëó÷àå ñäåëàòü âîçìîæíûì èñïîëíåíèå â post-mount êîìàíäû:
/bin/mount -o sync,noatime,rw /dev/discs/disk0/part1 /tmp/harddisk

Ñïàñèáî.

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